【精校版】河北省八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 How often do you exercise導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版

《【精校版】河北省八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 How often do you exercise導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【精校版】河北省八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 How often do you exercise導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 第1課時：（Section A集中識詞） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)Unit2中Section A單詞短語，能夠熟練聽讀單詞，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確。 2.部分單詞簡單拓展運用。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。 【要點和難點】熟練聽讀單詞，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 ※※※【預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)】： 認(rèn)真閱讀本單Section A單詞表，完成下列各題：（每個寫2遍） 1.家務(wù)勞動，家務(wù)事________________________2.幾乎不，幾乎沒有_______________________ 3.在任何時候，曾經(jīng)_____

2、_____________4.一次__________________5.兩次，兩倍___________________ 6.國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)_________________________7.節(jié)目___________________________ 8.忙的，滿的，充滿的______________________9.擺動，秋千，使擺動_______________________ 10.大概，或許，可能________________________11.最小的，最少的________________________ ※※※【合作探究】 I. housework意思是__

3、____________.是_______(可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 做家務(wù)________________ 做許多家務(wù)______________________ 1.We should（應(yīng)該）help mother ____________________. 我們應(yīng)該幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。 2.Housework _____(be) difficult for me . 拓展與延伸：homework意思為____________是_______(可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞。 做家庭作業(yè)_______________ 做許多家庭作業(yè)___________

4、____________________ work意思為_________是______ (可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞。job 意思為______是_____(可數(shù)\不可數(shù)) 名詞 Eg:) I have much _______(家庭作業(yè)) to do everyday. 我每天有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做。 He has a good _______(工作) 。他有一份好工作。 II．hardly意思為_________________。表示否定意義。它通常位于實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。句子中有hardly就已經(jīng)表示否定了，不能再使用其他否定詞了。 翻

5、譯：1.It hardly rains here. ______________________________. 2.He could hardly see anything._______________________________. hardly 是副詞， almost 和否定詞的組合可與hardly互換。 There is hardly any coffee left.（剩下）_____________________________________. = There is almost no coffee left.= There _______ alm

6、ost_______ coffee left. 拓展與延伸：hard 既可以做形容詞也可以做副詞。hard做_______詞時，意思為困難的，硬的，勤奮的，嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的。 困難的工作________________ 一些堅硬的石頭 some _______ stones 作_______詞時，意思為努力的，猛烈的，劇烈的。努力工作___________ 下大雨____________ 翻譯： The stones are too hard. ___________________________.hard做_______詞 They studie

7、d ____ for the English test. 他們?yōu)橛⒄Z考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard做_______詞 III．ever 副詞，意思為_________________. hardly ever：幾乎從不. 翻譯：I hardly ever go to bed before midnight.______________________________. IV. once 副詞，意思為_______________.一天一次 ___________ 三小時一次______________ 在英語中：一次為once, 兩次為 twice, 三次或者三次以上用 “基數(shù)詞+

8、times”表示。 一個月三次 ______________________ 兩年四次___________________________ 1. He goes to the movies _________________________. 他每周看一次電影。 2.He has piano lessons __________________________. 他每個月上四次鋼琴課。 V．Internet 是名詞，意思為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)。Internet 是專有名詞，其首字母要大寫。 Internet brings great convenience (

9、方便，便利) to our life.翻譯：________________________________ 短語識記：on the Internet ________ surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪 Internet website 網(wǎng)站 Internet magazine 網(wǎng)絡(luò)雜志 VI. sometimes, sometime, some tim

10、es, some time用法辨析。 ① Sometimes,：副詞，翻譯為：有時。一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時。在句子中的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，句中或句尾。 _________ she comes to visit her grandparents. = She _______comes to visit her grandparents = She comes to visit her grandparents sometimes. 瑪麗（Mary）有時候在學(xué)校吃午飯。________________________________________________________

11、 =________________________________________________________ =__________________________________________________________ ②sometime : 副詞，表過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候，指時間點。I bought a computer ___________ last year. ③some times:名詞短語，意思為：幾次He goes to Beijing _____________a week. 他一周去北京幾次。 ④some time

12、:某一段時間。It took him ________ to finish his housework.他花了一些時間才做完家務(wù)。 ※※※【自學(xué)效果檢測】I.單項選擇。 ( ) 1.I always surf the Internet on Saturdays and Sundays.（同意詞組替換） A. in weekends B. on weekends C. on weekdays D. in weekdays ( ) 2.I _______ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas(京劇) at all.

13、 A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never ( ) 3. He said he would come to see us ________ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 4.--- How is Susan ? --- Oh, she lives far from my home, so I ______ ever see her. A. hardly B. greatly

14、 C. clearly D. nearly ( )5.Life（生命） to everyone is only _____ , so we shouldn’t waste (浪費)time. A. one B. once C. first D. the first ( ) 6. --- What about ________ a rest? ---- OK. Let’s go out and have a walk. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. took ( ) 7. I have a goo

15、d _______. So I should work ______ . A. job， hardly B work，hard C. job，hard D. job，hardly ( ) 8.I have _______ housework to do on Sunday. Which is not true ? A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many ( ) 9. This is a _______ problem, so I have to work _____ to work i

16、t out.(計算出，解決) A. hard, hardly B. hard, hard. C. hardly, hardly D. hardly, hard ( ) 10. You’d better(_你最好) do morning _______ every day. It’s good to have lots of _______. A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercises. C. exercises, exercise II.用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1.He goes to the film___

17、_____(two) a month. 2.where ____(do) she often go on vacation? 3.How often does your mother __________(watch) TV? 4.Jack sometimes __________(work) ten hours a day. 5.Most __________(student) go to school by bus in this city. IV. 完型填空。 Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__well if he

18、 or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food that is__2_. We begin to get knowledge even we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching or listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, scie

19、nce books… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from other and do not ask why, we will never learn w

20、ell. When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand 10 ( ) 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat ( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat ( ) 3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better (

21、 ) 4. A. everything B, something C. nothing D. anything ( ) 5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write ( ) 6. A. try B. have C. think D. wall ( ) 7. A. place B. school C. way D. road ( ) 8. A.

22、 on B. with C. to D. by ( ) 9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes ( ) 10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 第2課時：（Section A 1a—3c） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.熟悉掌握Unit2 Section A 中重點單詞，短語及句子。 2. .繼續(xù)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。學(xué)習(xí)句型What do you u

23、sually do ….? How often do you do ……. 3.正確使用頻率副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never 【學(xué)習(xí)重點】掌握How often do you do …….句型，及能夠使用頻率副詞進(jìn)行回答。

24、 【預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)】：※※※認(rèn)真翻看課本P9—P11完成下列單詞，短語和句子。 1. 多久一次_________ 2. 去看電影_________________3. 幫助做家務(wù)_______________________ 4. 總是________5. 通常________ 6.常常，經(jīng)常___________ 7. 有時___________8. 幾乎不_________ 9. 從不________ 10. 每周一次____________ 11. 每周兩次______________ 12. 一周三次___________ 13.

25、每月一次________________ 14. 每月兩次________________15.上網(wǎng)____________________ 16.讀英語書__________________17. 最喜歡的節(jié)目___________________18.動物世界______________ 19.下周的事情都安排滿了____________________________20.怎么會呢？_____________________ 21.舞蹈課和鋼琴課________________________ 22. 搖擺舞_____________23.愿意來_______________ 2

26、4.熬夜________________25.吃健康的早餐_______________________26.很早睡覺_________________ ※※※【合作探究】 I. I go to the movies maybe once a month.翻譯：_______________________________. 辨析：maybe是副詞，意思為：也許，可能?？煞旁诰涫住⒕渲?，也可以單獨使用。表示推測。 ________ the weather will get better. 可能天氣會變的好一些。 may be:其中may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，

27、兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，意思是：也許是，可能是 Maybe he is wrong = He may be wrong. 或許他錯了。 填空：1._______ you are right and she _________ a little late. 或許你說的對，她可能有點晚了。 2._____ you should have a try. 也許你應(yīng)該試一試。 3.--- He should stop his work and rest. 他應(yīng)該停止工作休息一下。 ---_______.(也許吧) 4.Mr. Li ________ in

28、 his office.李先生可能在他的辦公室。 II．He plays at least twice a week. 翻譯：____________________________________. at least: 至少，起碼。least是little的最高級，意思為：最少的，最小的 1.The work will take ______________two days. 這項工作至少需要兩天時間。 2.You should _________ finish your homework. 你至少應(yīng)該完成作業(yè)。 at least的反義詞組為 at most, 意思為：至多,最多

29、 1.She is 25 years old at most. ____________________________. 2.The books will needs 35 yuan, at most. ____________________________________________. III．---How often do you watch TV?______________________? --- Twice a week.___________________ how often 譯為：多久一次。回答時常用頻率副詞。翻譯：always________ usuall

30、y_________ often________ sometimes___________ hardly ever__________ never___________ 注意：這幾個頻率副詞表示的頻率由always向never遞減。在句中位于實意動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞，連系動詞之后。 how many times譯為：多少次。用once,twice,three times 回答。它易與how often（多長時間一次）發(fā)生混淆，how often 的回答一般用once a week, twice a month等表“一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生幾次”來回答。 ---How many times

31、 did you go to Shanghai ?_____________________________ --- Oh, four times.____________ IV. 辨析 watch, look, see, 和read. ①watch:用作及物動詞，用來指非常仔細(xì)的，有目的的和特意的動作，表示“注視，觀看，監(jiān)視”，也常指：“看電視，看比賽”。The teacher often ____ us play games.__________________________. My family often _______ TV in the evening.

32、我的家人經(jīng)常在晚上看電視 ②look為不及物動詞，后接賓語時需用借此at,指看的動作。__________ the map on the wall, please. ③see既可做及物動詞后接賓語，又可做不及物動詞，著重于看的結(jié)果。即：看到，看見。 What can you ______ in the picture? 你能在圖畫上看到什么？ ④read多指“看書，報”。這里的“看”實為“讀”，可做及物動詞或不及物動詞。 看書________________ 看報紙_________________ 看雜志___________________ Don’t _____

33、_ in the sun. 不要在太陽下面看書。 ※※※【自學(xué)效果檢測】I.單項選擇。 （ ）1.---______ do you write a letter to your father ? -- I never do that now. I call him when I miss him. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much. （ ）2. He often ______ some story books on Saturday. A. sees B, reads C. watches

34、 D. looks （ ）3.--- Is that girl in red Sally? ---- No, it _____ her. She has gone to Shanghai. A． may be B. must be C. can’t be （ ）4.Don’t _____ too late, or you will be tired during daytime. A. get up B, set up C. stay up D. show up （ ）5.---Would you like to tell me s

35、omething ______ yourself ? ---- Yes, I’d love to A. to B. in C. about D. for （ ）6.---________ do you go to a movie, Jack? ---- Twice a month. A. How soon B How far C. How often D. How long （ ）7. You are ill.(生病了). You should ______ the doctor right

36、now. A. look at B. see C. watch D. read （ ）8.Sally is ______ American girl. She plays _____ violin very much. A. a; the B. a; \ C. an; the D. an; \ （ ）9.If you ______ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel tired.(疲憊的) A．stay up B. set up C. sta

37、y at D. pick up （ ）10.I often watch TV, but sometimes go out for a walk.(選出與劃線部分意思相近的一項) A. some times B. sometime C. at times D. some time （ ）11.How often do you go to a concert? --- ______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost D.

38、 Never （ ）12. I have something interesting to tell you. _______ you will be interested in it. A. Must B. May C. ay be D. Maybe （ ）13. There were ________ fifty people there. You shouldn’t go there again. A. at least B. at once C. at birth .D. at times （ ）1

39、4. He said he would come to see us ________ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times （ ）15. --- What about ________ to Spain for our holiday this year? --- Good idea. A. to go B. went C. go D. going （ ）16. You are busy. W

40、hat do you want me ______ for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing （ ）17.---______ does your uncle go to Canada a year? ---- Only twice A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon （ ）18.---_______ do you water the plants? --- Twice a day.

41、 A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much （ ）19.---When is your mother’s birthday? --- It’s _____ May 8. A. on B in C. at D. for II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。 1. He will help his wife to do the h____________ if he is not busy. 2. M______ you are right and I am wrong. 3. T

42、he difference is so slight(微小的) that I can h________ see it. 4. All the members of the family get together(聚在一起) o_____ a year. 5. How long do you surf the I________ every day ? 6. It’s good for your h_______ to do morning exercises every day. Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 第3

43、課時：（Section B 1a—3c） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.熟悉掌握Unit2 Section B中重點單詞，短語及句子。2. .繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。 【預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)】：※※※認(rèn)真閱讀本單Section B單詞表，完成下列各詞：（每個寫2遍） 1.無價值的東西____________ 2. 咖啡________________ 3. 健康_________________ 4.百分之_____________ 5. 在線的，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的________________6.電視機_______________________ 7.盡管______________ 8.以，憑借_______

44、____________9. 頭腦，心智_______________________ 10. 身體________________ 11.這樣的，類似的____________12.在一起，共同__________________ 13.消失，滅亡_____________ 14.作者，作家________________15. 牙科醫(yī)生___________________ 16.雜志，期刊_________________17. 然而，不過_____________18.比___________________ 19.幾乎，差不多__________________20. 較少，

45、較小的_________________21.得分，點_____________ ※※※【合作探究】 I．health:名詞，指人的身體或精神狀態(tài)的健康。詞組：be in good health 健康狀況好 be in bad health\poor health 健康狀況不好。注： health是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用 a\an修飾。 healthy: 形容詞，健康的， healthily :副詞，健康地 填空：Doing morning exercises is good for your ________.(健康)。晨練對你的健康有好處。

46、He has ___________ eating habits.他有健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 Eating __________ is very important for our _______.健康地吃對我們的健康非常的重要。 II..although: 連詞。譯為：_______________.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Although = though, 但是這兩個詞都 不能和but 連用。 譯：1.________ he is in poor health, he works hard. 盡管他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。 2.He is

47、 in poor health, ________ he works hard. 盡管他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。 3.Although he is in poor health, but he works hard. (改錯)_____________________ .III. through 介詞，以，憑借，穿過，指東西從內(nèi)部穿過。across 穿過，介詞，指從表面穿過。cross,穿過，動詞.填空： 1. A young woman was driving _______ the lonely coutryside.一個年輕的女人正開車穿過偏僻的小山村。2.

48、The sun shines __________ the window everyday. 太陽透過窗戶照進(jìn)來。 3.You must be careful when you _________ the road. 當(dāng)你過馬路的時候必須要小心。 4. Look first before you go _______ the road. 在你過馬路之前你首先要看一看。 IV. mind 名詞，心智，頭腦。He is ninety years old, but his______ is sharp.他雖然90歲了，但頭腦靈活。 詞組： change one’s mind 改變主意

49、keep…in mind 牢記 make up one’s mind 下決心 mind 還可以做動詞。翻譯為：介意。其后接名詞，代詞或動名詞做賓語，也可以跟條件狀語從句， 但是不跟動詞不定式。 Do you mind __________(打開) the window? 你介意打開窗戶嗎？ V.dentist譯為：_____________譯：___________________________.他的爸爸是一個牙醫(yī)。 短語：see a dentist = go to the dentist’s 看牙醫(yī)，看牙病。see the doctor= see the doctor’s

50、看病。 VI. So start exercising before it’s too late! ____________________________________________. Before she went to bed, she finished reading the book. ________________________________________ VII. percent: percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù) 以它所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù) 例如：1.About sixty percent of the apple bad.(be)

51、2.Twenty percent of the students to school everyday. (walk) 3.Thirty percent of water _______ left(be) 。 VIII. exercise such as playing sports is fun.____________________________________________ such as 意思為“比如，例如”，相當(dāng)于like,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，它要放在要列舉的人或事的前面，且列舉的人或物常常不止一個，但只列舉出其中的一部分。 I like

52、many subjects, such as English, math and so on..(等等)我喜歡許多學(xué)科，例如英語，數(shù)學(xué)等等。 I like fruit very much, ______ _____ apples,pears and so on.. 我非常喜歡水果，例如蘋果，梨等等。 for example意思為“例如”，一般只用于列舉人或物中的一個，在句中做插入語，可置于句首，句中或句末，常用逗號與其它部分隔開。 Apples, for example, is a kind of fruit. 舉例來說，蘋果是一種水果。 ※※※【自學(xué)效果檢測】I.單項選擇。 （

53、 ）1.My cousin knows a lot about history, ______ he is only four years old. A. before B. so C. although D. after （ ）2. I didn’t catch（趕上） the bus. The bus left ________ I got on(上車) it. A. before B. so C. although D. after （ ）3. ---You bought the car three years ago. --

54、-Yes,________ it’s old, it still runs well. A. Because B. For C. Although D. But （ ）4. He bought a lot of fruit, ________ apples and oranges. A. such as B. for example C. same as （ ）5.He was born in 1847 and _______ in 1913. A. death B. dead C. died D. die （ ）6. This c

55、ity has a population of more than 1,000,000(找出能替換劃線短語的詞) A． less than B. less C. for D. over （ ）7.To be healthy, I think we should eat _____ food and do more exercise. A. health B. healthy C. healthily （ ）8. ----Doctor,_________ should I take this medicine(藥片)？ ---

56、 Twice a day. A. what time B. how much C. how soon D. how often （ ）9.Frank lives a hard life ________ he has no money. A. although B. because C. so D. if ( ) 10. The sunlight(陽光) shines ________ the window. A. across B. by C. pass D. through. ( ) 11. Look first b

57、efore you go _________ the road. A. across B. by C. pass D. through. （ ）12. I have lots of good habits,________ eating fruit, exercising and so on. A. such B. such as C. for example. .II.根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語意思完成句子。 1.A_______ he is a child, he can help his parents do lots of homework.

58、 2.I surf the I_______ two hours a day. I use it for fun.3.--How often do you take a shower? --O____ a day. 4.If you have a toothache.（牙疼） You’d better(你最好) see a d_______. 5.I don’t know where Li Lei is. M_______ he is at home. III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Most students exercise three or four ______(time

59、) a week. 2.He spends at ________ (little) one hour in reading every day. 3._________ (eat) an apple a day is good for your health. 4.Exercise such as ____(play) soccer is fun for us. 5.It is good to relax by _______(use ) the Internet or watching game shows. 6.Drinking milk every day is good fo

60、r your __________(healthy) 7.Tom exercises two or three ______(time) a week.8.She was _______(surprise) to find her lost wallet. 9.It’s good _______(relax) by listening to music.10. He likes sports, such as _____ (swim) and basketball. V.作文。下面是對某個中學(xué)學(xué)生課外活動情況的調(diào)查表，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容合理發(fā)揮，80詞左右。 Activity How

61、 often Purpose Exercise 2%every day 33% one to three times a week Relax Use Internet Many students use it every day For fun Watch TV 50% don’t watch on weekdays 40% watch it on weekends Enjoy ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______

62、________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

63、_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 第4課時：（Section B 1a—3c） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

64、】1.熟練掌握section B中短語和句子。 2. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。 【預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)】：※※※認(rèn)真翻看課本P12-14頁課文完成下列短語和句子。 1.想讓我喝它___________________________2. 它對我的健康有好處____________________________ 3.吃水果_______________ 4.每天晚上睡覺_______________________ 5.喝牛奶___________________ 6.吃垃圾食品________________________ 7.去看牙醫(yī)_________________8.喝咖啡______

65、_____ ___ 9.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)______________________10.去鄉(xiāng)村郊游____________________11.其它10%__________ 12.至少________________13.使用電腦是因為好玩不是為了做作業(yè)______________________________ 14.關(guān)于看電視問題的回答__________________________________15.每周一到三次________________ 16.通過鍛煉_______________17.想要某人做某事____________________18.玩電腦游戲

66、____________ 19.詢問某人關(guān)于某事___________________20.對….有益_______________21.去野營_______________ 22.在農(nóng)村_____________23….百分之幾的…._______________24.根本不______________________ 25.做…是好的______________26.例如，像…這樣___________27.多于___________28.少于__________ ※※※【合作探究】 I. But my mother wants me to drink it. ________________________________. ① want sth. (名詞或代詞) 想要某物 ② want to do sth. 想要做某事= would like to do sth. ③ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth. 想要