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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1. 語言知識目標(biāo)：
1) 能掌握以下單詞：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself
能掌握以下句型：
① —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains.
② —Where did Tina to on
2、 vacation? —She went to the beach.
③ —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
2) 能了解以下語法：
—復(fù)合不定代詞someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。
—yourself, myself等反身代詞的用法。
3） 一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句，一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答。
2. 情感態(tài)度價值觀目標(biāo)：
學(xué)會用一般過去時實行信息交流，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識，熱愛大自然。
二、教學(xué)重難點
1. 教學(xué)重點：
1)
3、 用所學(xué)的功能語言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2) 掌握本課時出現(xiàn)的新詞匯。
2. 教學(xué)難點：
1) 復(fù)合不定代詞someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。
2) yourself, myself等反身代詞的用法。
三、教學(xué)過程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. 看動畫片來進入本課時的主題談?wù)撋现苣┳隽诵┦裁词虑椋務(wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions.
2. Focus attenti
4、on on the picture. Ask： What can you see? Say： Each picture shows
something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat：
Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach,
visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp
3. Now, pl
5、ease match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the
activity，point to the sample answer.
4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d
III. Listening
1. Point to the picture on the screen.
Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vaca
6、tion? She went to mountains.
Ask: What did the person do in each picture?
2. Play the recording the first time.
3. Play the recording a second time.
Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the
7、right boxes of the picture.
4. Check the answers.
IV．Pair work
1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture.
3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the
8、classroom and give any help they need.
4. Let some pairs act out their conversations.
V. Listening
1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’ conversations. Listen for the first time and fill in the chart. Then listen again and check Yes, or No.
2. Let Ss read the phrase
9、s in the chart of 2b.
3. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart.
4. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didn’t. ”
5. Check the answers with the Ss.
VI. Pair work
1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin an
10、d Julie.
2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.
3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
VII. Role-play
1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went.
2. Let Ss act out the conversations in pairs.
VIII. Language points
11、1. Did you buy anything special?
在英語中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。與形容詞連用時，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。
e.g. I can see someone new in your group.
There’s nothing interesting in the new
12、s today.
2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑問句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
e.g. I can’t find my keys anywhere.
我到處也找不到我的鑰匙。
3. We took quite a few photos there.
a few 意為“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
quite a few 意為“相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
e.g. A few girls are playing v
13、olleyball.
幾個女孩正在打排球。
There are quite a few birds in the forest.
在那片森林里有很多鳥。
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
most意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。
e.g. Most students go to school on foot.
大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。
【辨析】
most + 名詞 泛指多數(shù)，無范圍；
most + of + the (this/
14、that/those/these等)名
詞 ，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。
e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike.
這些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。
Exercises
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _______ (任何人)?
2. They didn’t buy ________ ______ (特殊的東西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
4. They caught ______ ___ ____ (相當(dāng)多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多數(shù)) students can get to school early.
Homework:
用英語詢問你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并將此對話寫在作業(yè)上。
A: Where did you go…？
B: I went to…
A: Did you see…
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
八年級上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第一課時
