新高考英語二輪對點集訓：第一板塊 專題二 第1講 名詞和冠詞 Word版含解析

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1、 專題二 第1講 [小題夯基練] 單句語法填空 1．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch)began to dry. 解析：branches　[由空前的the可知，此處應用名詞形式，且根據常識可知，樹上不止一根樹枝，而branch是可數名詞，故填branches。] 2．Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 ________ (outlet)across the country. 解析

2、：outlets　[根據設空處前的數字100可推知空處需填名詞復數形式。] 3．The little boy ate so many ________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn. 解析：potatoes　[potato前有many修飾，故用名詞的復數形式。] 4．Buckingham Palace is a great tourist ________ (attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year. 解析：attraction　[句意為：白金漢宮是一個著名的

3、旅游景點，每年都吸引上百萬游客前去參觀。tourist attraction旅游景點，是固定短語。] 5．There are many students living at school；the ________ (child) houses are all far from school. 解析：children's　[由students可以判斷出橫線處應填復數，且作houses的定語，所以應用其所有格形式，故答案為children's。] 6．Trust us.It might make you ________ genius. 解析：a　[考查不定冠詞。句意：相信我們，它可能會讓

4、你成為一個天才。genius是可數名詞，此處表示泛指用a。] 7．We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ________ best things will be gone very easily. 解析：the　[句意：我們應該珍惜每一個真誠和感激的時刻，因為最好的東西會很容易消失。形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the。] 8．Until last year he was still ________ unknown singer，but now his name has become ___

5、_____ household name. 解析：an；a　[由語境可知這兩個空都表示泛指，且其后均為可數名詞單數，故用不定冠詞，又因第一空后的unknown的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an；第二空后的household的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。] 9．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place ________ order but this Wednesday，it was slightly different. 解析：an　[place an order為固定搭配，意為“下訂單”，order“訂單”是可數名詞，它的發(fā)音是以元音

6、音素開頭的，故其前填an。] 10．He answered the question on ________ spot. 解析：the　[on the spot為固定搭配，意為“當場”。] [大題提能練] 語法填空——名詞專練(用所給詞的適當形式填空) A young man in Wuhan，Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social 1.______

7、__(medium) recently. In the video，the man can be seen holding his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro，with a message in large font on the screen which reads，“Please wake me if you need my seat.” The video was recorded by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo.The video，whos

8、e 2.________(long)was just seven seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million 3.________(time) in just two days.Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young 4.________(man) act and greeted him with a storm of 5.________(applaud) for his kind 6.________ (behave)．A web 7.________ (use) even comm

9、ented，“I only needed seven 8.________ (second) to fall in 9.________ with this young man.” The humble man refused an interview 10.________ (invite) after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.In a Weibo post，he thanked netizens for their love and praise.He said

10、he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat，so he got the idea of making a message on his phone screen. [語篇解讀]　文章講述了武漢市一名年輕男子在地鐵上播放了一段感人的視頻，視頻在社交媒體上迅速走紅。 1．解析：media　[考查名詞的數。泛指各種媒體，用復數形式。] 2．解析：length　[考查詞性轉換。前有作定語的關系代詞whose修飾，表示video的長度，

11、用名詞形式。] 3．解析：times　[考查名詞的數。time在這里為可數名詞，意為“次數”。前有19 million修飾，故用復數形式。] 4．解析：man's　[考查名詞的所有格。作定語修飾act，用所有格。句意為：中國的網民被這位小伙子的行為深深地打動，并對他的這個善舉報以熱烈的掌聲。] 5．解析：applause　[考查詞性轉換?？崭袼钤~和前面的of一起構成of所有格形式，修飾前面的名詞storm作定語。所以用名詞形式。] 6．解析：behavio(u)r　[考查詞性轉換。前有“his kind(他善良的)”作定語修飾，指他善良的行為，故填名詞形式。] 7．解析：user　[考查詞性轉換。由語境和句子結構可知，該空作主語，意為“用戶”。句意為：一位微博用戶甚至評論道：我只要七秒就愛上了這個年輕人。] 8．解析：seconds　[考查名詞的數。second在此用作名詞，意為“秒”，是可數名詞，前有數詞seven修飾，用復數形式。] 9．解析：love　[考查固定搭配。fall in love with 為固定搭配，意為“喜歡上，愛上”。] 10．解析：invitation　[考查詞性轉換。這里指的是采訪邀請，用名詞形式，前有an修飾，用單數形式。]