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1、ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSEHarry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributive( (用來修飾名詞的成分用來修飾名詞的成分) )Who are you?Who are you?Who are you?Who are you?I am an astronaut. An astronaut is a person.He works and travels in space.An astronaut is a person. He works and travels
2、 in space.whoYou are looking for a teacher.The teacher is in the classroom.The teacher _you are looking for is in the classroomwhomI was sent into the sky by a space craft.A space craft is a vehicle (運載工具運載工具). It can travel in space.A space craft is a vehicle _ can travel in space.that / whichDo yo
3、u see the house Its windows are all open.Do you see the house whose windows are all openWhen did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?I came here on Oct. 15, 2003.It was the day _ I was sent into the sky.when Where do you work and live?Where do you work
4、and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?space capsuleI work and live in a space capsule.It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives. where1. An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2. A space craft is a vehicle that / which can travel in space.3. A space capsu
5、le is a place where an astronaut works.4. 15th Oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei was sent into the sky.antecedent 先行詞先行詞relative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞relative adverb關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞antecedent 先行詞先行詞1. 定義：定義： 又稱形容詞性從句，在復(fù)合句中修又稱形容詞性從句，在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞，起定語作用。飾名詞或代詞，起定語作用。2. 先行詞：先行詞： 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。3. 關(guān)系
6、代詞關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞： 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, that, who, whom, whose等等where, why, when在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語和表語在定語從句中作狀在定語從句中作狀語語Relative pronounsRelative adverbsS=subject, P=predicate, O=object, Attr=attributive, Adv=adverbialChina will successfully carry out the Olympic Gam
7、es in August which will become the venue of harmony, cooperation and victory for all the world.SPOAdvrelative pronounAttr clauseMain clauseIn the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function assubject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial. Read the article on P9 and underline th
8、e attributive clauses in it.課本練習(xí)課本練習(xí)定語從句專項練習(xí)定語從句專項練習(xí)一單項選擇 定語從句的用法1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is th
9、is the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that C. whichD. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had p
10、icked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for al
11、l this year. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next door C. whom lives next doorD. tha
12、t lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. whichB. whom C. thatD. who15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _. A. /, toB. that, /C. where, to D. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. whichC. asD. ./ 17. This is
13、 the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we firs
14、t met? A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that21. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten. A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which22. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. whic
15、hB. whenC. whereD. in which 24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what25. Is this museum _ they visited last month? A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. w
16、hereParagraph 1：David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. (The antecedent: the most helpful students; the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause)In 1998, he went to Oxford University where he got interested in Chinese culture. (The antecedent: Oxford University;
17、the relative adverb: where, used as the adverbial in the clause)Paragraph 2: Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. (The antecedent: some of the cities; the relative pronoun: which, used as the object in the clause)Most of the students that he taug
18、ht have become his friends. (The antecedent: most of the students; the relative pronoun that, used as the object in the clause)Paragraph 3： Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students.(The antecedent: gifts, the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the cla
19、use)The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. (The antecedent: the paintings; the relative pronoun: that, used as the object in the clause) 1.原來的學(xué)生原來的學(xué)生/老師老師/同學(xué)同學(xué)2.對對開始感興趣開始感興趣3.發(fā)展在發(fā)展在方面的興趣方面的興趣4.從從畢業(yè)畢業(yè)5.把把捐給捐給6.獻(xiàn)血者獻(xiàn)血者7.嘉賓發(fā)言人嘉賓發(fā)言人 8.發(fā)表演講發(fā)表演講 Former student returns from China. P9 former students/ teachers get interested in develop an interest in graduate from donate (v) to blood donor (n.) guest speaker make a speech
湖南省衡南縣第九中學(xué)高一英語《Unit 1 SchoollifeGrammar》課件 牛津版必修2
