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1、8A Unit 6 Bird watching 1.我們喜歡觀鳥；我們每年兩次統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數(shù)量，以研究我們喜歡觀鳥；我們每年兩次統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數(shù)量，以研究鳥兒在數(shù)量方面的變化；鳥兒在數(shù)量方面的變化；2. 現(xiàn)在我們邀請學(xué)生們幫忙；需要更多的人幫我們點數(shù)；現(xiàn)在我們邀請學(xué)生們幫忙；需要更多的人幫我們點數(shù)；3. 許多人不知道濕地的重要性；我們希望這則信息會有許多人不知道濕地的重要性；我們希望這則信息會有助于他們理解。它可以使他們采取行動來保護野生動物。助于他們理解。它可以使他們采取行動來保護野生動物。We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year
2、to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife. 18. 保護動物保護動物 Protectin
3、g animals 扎龍自然保護區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一；許多鳥兒生活在那扎龍自然保護區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一；許多鳥兒生活在那里；濕地里有許多魚，鳥兒很容易找到食物；里；濕地里有許多魚，鳥兒很容易找到食物；2. 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的鳥兒因為沒有足夠的生存空間而處于危險當(dāng)中；現(xiàn)在，越來越多的鳥兒因為沒有足夠的生存空間而處于危險當(dāng)中； 它們中的許多已經(jīng)死掉了；它們中的許多已經(jīng)死掉了；3. 中國政府想要保護這些瀕危鳥類；它們在像扎龍這樣的保護區(qū)會中國政府想要保護這些瀕危鳥類；它們在像扎龍這樣的保護區(qū)會是安全的。是安全的。Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the wo
4、rlds most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food.More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They
5、can be safe in reserves like Zhalong. Words1.nature_ (adj.) 2.easy_ (adv.) 3.fisherman_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))4. clear_(adv.)5.describe_ (n.) 6.tour_ (n.)7.important_(n.)8.speak_(n.) 9.address_ (復(fù)）復(fù)） 10.介紹介紹_11.主席主席_ 12.理解，明白理解，明白_13.記錄記錄_ 14.完美完美_naturalfishermeneasilyclearlydescriptiontouristimportancespeakeraddre
6、ssesintroducechairpersonunderstandrecordperfect思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖BirdwatchingBirds in ZhalongAn application letterZhanglong andrare birds(1) in north-east chinawetlandprovide food and (2) cranesless and less (3) for (4) not enough food to eatActions and hopeThe Chinese (5) has made (6) The (7) of Birdwatching
7、 are studyingthe birds there. More people understand the (8) ofthe wetlands.(9) _of writingMain bodyYour personal information(10)_you want to join the clubHow to contact youWhyDangerscover/shelterspace wildlifegovernmentlawsmembersimportancePurpose重點詞組和短語重點詞組和短語1. 使?jié)竦馗∈節(jié)竦馗?. 為了（不）做某事為了（不）做某事 3. 導(dǎo)致
8、（做）某事導(dǎo)致（做）某事 4. 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事5. 寬大的翅膀?qū)挻蟮某岚?6. 稀有的鳥類稀有的鳥類 7. 一個自然保護區(qū)一個自然保護區(qū) 8. 越來越少的空間越來越少的空間9.世界上最重要的濕地之一世界上最重要的濕地之一 10.為某人提供某物為某人提供某物 11.全年，一年到頭全年，一年到頭 12.作短時間的停留作短時間的停留 broad wingsrare birdsa nature reserveprovide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.all year roundone of the worlds most important w
9、etlandsfor a short stayless and less spacelead to (doing) sth.make the wetlands smallerin order (not) to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.13. 觀鳥的完美地方觀鳥的完美地方14. 一副望遠鏡一副望遠鏡15. 口渴口渴 16. 撥打撥打.號碼打電話給某人號碼打電話給某人 17.有足夠的食物吃有足夠的食物吃 18.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 19. 發(fā)郵件給某人到發(fā)郵件給某人到.郵箱郵箱20. 自我介紹自我介紹21.理解濕地的重要性理解濕地的重要性22.占地面積
10、為占地面積為. 23.寫下，記下寫下，記下 24. 發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音25.出生日期出生日期26. 喜歡自然世界喜歡自然世界 have enough food to eat prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.understand the importance of the wetlands write downdate of birth重點詞組和短語重點詞組和短語a perfect place to go birdwatchinga pair of binoculars get thirsty introduce myself cover/ha
11、ve an area of .call sb. on + 號碼號碼 email sb. at + 郵箱郵箱 make beautiful sounds enjoy the natural world Dear ChairpersonI would like to join the Birdwatching society._Yours sincerelyAmygreetinggreetingmain bodymain bodyclosingclosingname of sendername of senderMain idea of each paragraph Para 1Para 2The
12、 purpose of writing the letter.Self introduction .Para 3Para 4The reasons to join the society.Contact ways. 書面表達：書面表達：請幫助請幫助SandySandy給觀鳥俱樂部寫一封信，要求加入俱樂部。包括以給觀鳥俱樂部寫一封信，要求加入俱樂部。包括以下要點：下要點：1 1 我想成為觀鳥俱樂部的一員。我想成為觀鳥俱樂部的一員。2 2 我是八年級的學(xué)生，我對足球很感興趣，我最喜歡的科目是我是八年級的學(xué)生，我對足球很感興趣，我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)和地理?？茖W(xué)和地理。3 3 我熱愛鳥類，熱愛大自然。
13、做點事保護鳥類很重要。我熱愛鳥類，熱愛大自然。做點事保護鳥類很重要。4 4 每個星期天上午每個星期天上午9 9點到點到1010點可以參加俱樂部的活動。點可以參加俱樂部的活動。5 5 聯(lián)系方式：聯(lián)系方式：Tel: 0519-7088888. Tel: 0519-7088888. E-mail: E-mail: Dear Sir or madam,_Yours sincerely,Sandy語法回顧語法回顧1.Using to-infinitives for purpose1. We can use to-infinitives to expresspurpose. (表目的表目的)2. We c
14、an also use in order (not) to to express purposes. This is more formal than to-infinitives. (表達更正式，更清楚表達更正式，更清楚)(Sb. do sth. to do sth.)第二個動作，使用不定式第二個動作，使用不定式1. 他留在學(xué)校打掃教室。他留在學(xué)校打掃教室。 He stayed at the school _ _ the classroom. ( ) 2. _ the important exam, he will study hard. A. Pass B. Passing C. Pass
15、ed D. To pass( ) 3. _, or you wont pass the exam. A. Work hardB. Working hard C. To work hard D. Worked hard to cleanDAUsing verbs + objects + to-infinitives1.常跟常跟帶帶to的動詞不定式的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等。等。)_(as
16、k sb not to do sth.)2常跟常跟不帶不帶to的動詞不定式的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有作賓語補足語的動詞有3.動詞動詞 后面的動詞不定式后面的動詞不定式可帶可帶to, 也可不帶也可不帶to。 2. (動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語)感官動詞感官動詞hear, see, watch；使役動詞；使役動詞let, make和和have。help1. Ask your family ( turn) off the TV while you are studying.2.I need someone ( check) my computer.3. I adv
17、ise him _ (show) me his problems.4. He told me _ (not, worry) about my study.to turnto checkto shownot to worryadd not before to-infinitive to express a negative meaningsmake or let + object + infinitive without toe.g. Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh. Mr Wu agreed to let me join their
18、 school trip.常跟常跟不帶不帶to的動詞不定式的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：作賓語補足語的動詞有：感官動詞感官動詞hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役動詞等；使役動詞let, make和和have。 Using verbs + objects +infinitives (without to)make sb do sth let sb do sth see sb do sth hear sb do sth watch sb do sthmake sb (not) do sth let sb (not) do sth see sb (not) do
19、 sth hear sb (not) do sth watch sb (not) do sth注意：注意：hear/see/watch/notice等詞后還可跟等詞后還可跟doing，表，表示聽到示聽到/看到看到/注意到某人正在做某事。注意到某人正在做某事。 1.Lets (put) on our sports shoes first. 2.She thinks it makes her (look) fat. 3.My father often watches the fish (swim) around in the tank. 4.Can you hear him (read) Engl
20、ish every night?putlookswimreadsee a baby panda drink her mothers milk看見熊貓寶寶喝它媽媽的奶看見熊貓寶寶喝它媽媽的奶看見某人做了或常做某事看見某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. hear/notice/watch sb do/doing sth用法同用法同see e.g. 1. I like watching the goldfish_ around in the tank. (swim) 2. When I walked past, I
21、saw them _ in the classroom. (dance)swimdancing動詞動詞help后面的動詞不定式可帶后面的動詞不定式可帶to, 也可不帶也可不帶to。help + object + infinitive with or without toe.g. 1.This will help people (to) understand the importance of the wetlands. 2. She often helps me (to) do the housework.重難點精析考點一考點一 辨析辨析provide, offer與與supply (P70)
22、 (講解見八講解見八年級年級(上上) Unit 2 )考點二考點二 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 有些人想要減小濕地面積，為開墾農(nóng)田和有些人想要減小濕地面積，為開墾農(nóng)田和建造房屋騰出更多的空地。建造房屋騰出更多的空地。(P70)練講重難點考點搶測考點搶測C1. The dictionary costs her five dollars. But _ learn English well, she thinks its worth
23、y.A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. in case in order to 的用法的用法滿分點撥滿分點撥考向考向1：in order to意為意為“以便，為的是以便，為的是”，表示目，表示目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語。?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語。?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成 in order that 或或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句?？枷蚩枷?：in order to 結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首或句中，其否結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首或句中，其否定形式為定形式為 in order not to. Now the Chinese government ha
24、s made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 如今中國政府如今中國政府已經(jīng)制定法律阻止在扎龍的這些事情。已經(jīng)制定法律阻止在扎龍的這些事情。(P70)考點三考點三考點搶測考點搶測2. These rules are intended to _ accidents. So we have to follow them.A. protect B. present C. prefer D. preventD prevent 的用法的用法 滿分點撥滿分點撥 prevent作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“阻止，禁止做某事阻止，禁止做某事”。常用搭配為常用
25、搭配為prevent sb. from doing sth.，表示，表示“阻止，阻止，妨礙某人做某事妨礙某人做某事”，該用法和，該用法和stop類似，可以互換。類似，可以互換。如：如： We should do our best to prevent accidents.我們我們應(yīng)該盡力防止事故發(fā)生。應(yīng)該盡力防止事故發(fā)生。 He prevented/stopped the boy from climbing the tree. 他阻止了那個小男孩爬樹。他阻止了那個小男孩爬樹。 Take a notebook with you to write down what you see. 帶上筆記本，
26、把你看到的記下來。帶上筆記本，把你看到的記下來。(P73)考點四考點四考點搶測考點搶測3. I always _ some important things that the teacher says in class, and then I can use them to prepare for my exams. A. fall down B. write down C. cut down D. sit down B write down 的用法的用法滿分點撥滿分點撥 write down意為意為“寫下，記下寫下，記下”，其中，其中down為為副詞，接代詞作賓語時，代詞必須放在副詞，接代詞
27、作賓語時，代詞必須放在write和和down之間，接名詞作賓語時，名詞既可以放在之間，接名詞作賓語時，名詞既可以放在write和和down之間，也可以放在之間，也可以放在write down之后。之后。拓拓 展展常見的含有常見的含有down的動詞短語：的動詞短語：turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低關(guān)小，調(diào)低 cut down 砍倒砍倒 put down 放下放下 calm down 冷靜冷靜break down (車輛或機器車輛或機器)出故障，壞掉出故障，壞掉come down 崩塌，坍塌崩塌，坍塌 1. I think it is important for me to do something
28、 to protect them. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示對某人來說做某事表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣。怎么樣。 e.g. 對我來說對我來說, 解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。 Its easy for me _ _ out the math problem. 2. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護野生生物。研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護野生生物。 studying 放在句首，動名詞作主語。放在句首，動名詞作主語。 e.g. 每天認
29、真完成作業(yè)是個好習(xí)慣。每天認真完成作業(yè)是個好習(xí)慣。 _ _ _every day is a good habit.toworkFinishing homework carefully 3. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. keep doing sth 一直做某事一直做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth。 e.g. 在過去，很多人砍伐樹木。幸運的是，現(xiàn)在政在過去，很多人砍伐樹木。幸運的是，現(xiàn)在政 府己經(jīng)制定法律阻止人們砍伐樹木了。府己經(jīng)制定法律阻
30、止人們砍伐樹木了。 In the past, many people kept _ _ trees. Luckily, the government has made laws to _ people _ _ trees. cuttingdownpreventcutting down4. Millie visited many places of interest during her stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間，米莉參觀了許多名勝古跡。在北京逗留期間，米莉參觀了許多名勝古跡。拓展拓展 stay n. 停留，逗留停留，逗留用作不及物動詞時，意為用作不及物動詞時，意為“停留
31、，留下停留，留下”；用作連系動詞時，意為用作連系動詞時，意為“保持保持”。搭配搭配 stay out待在外面待在外面 stay up熬夜熬夜 go there for a short stay 在那里做短暫停留在那里做短暫停留5 thousands of 數(shù)以千計的數(shù)以千計的Thousands of people come to Beijing for a visit during May Day.五一國際勞動節(jié)期間，數(shù)以千計的人來北京參觀。五一國際勞動節(jié)期間，數(shù)以千計的人來北京參觀。拓展拓展 hundred, thousand和和million的用法說明：的用法說明：(1)當(dāng)這些詞與具體數(shù)字
32、連用，表示確定的數(shù)目時，當(dāng)這些詞與具體數(shù)字連用，表示確定的數(shù)目時，用單數(shù)，而且其后不接介詞用單數(shù)，而且其后不接介詞of。 More than two hundred people lost their lives in the earthquake. 在這次地震中，有二百多人失去了生命。在這次地震中，有二百多人失去了生命。(2)當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，表示不確當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，表示不確定的數(shù)目時，要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且其后接介詞定的數(shù)目時，要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且其后接介詞of。 There are hundreds of people gathering on the square. 有數(shù)以百計的人
33、正聚集在廣場上。有數(shù)以百計的人正聚集在廣場上。 (3)當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞前有當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞前有the, these, those等表示特指的限定詞修飾時，或其后接的是等表示特指的限定詞修飾時，或其后接的是us, them 等人稱代詞時，必須用介詞等人稱代詞時，必須用介詞 of。 About three hundred of them have left there. 他們當(dāng)中約有他們當(dāng)中約有300人已經(jīng)離開了那兒。人已經(jīng)離開了那兒。6The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 該地區(qū)為很多野生生物提供食物和棲息該地區(qū)為很多
34、野生生物提供食物和棲息地。地。搭配搭配 “為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth offer sb sth. =offer sth. to sb.7.Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.許多許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥僅去那兒作短暫鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥僅去那兒作短暫停留。停留。點撥點撥 (1)all year round意為意為“一年到頭；全一年到頭；全年，常年年，常年”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)
35、于the whole year或或all the year round。The tree is green all (the) year round. 這棵樹常年都是綠色的。這棵樹常年都是綠色的。(2)句中句中while 意為意為“卻；但是；而卻；但是；而”，表示前，表示前后兩種情況的對比。后兩種情況的對比。He likes singing while his sister likes dancing. 他喜歡唱歌，他喜歡唱歌， 而他的妹妹卻喜歡跳舞。而他的妹妹卻喜歡跳舞。拓展拓展 all day long 整天；整天； all night long 整夜；整夜； all winter lon
36、g 整個冬天整個冬天 It rained all day long. 雨下了整整一天。雨下了整整一天。構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法后后綴綴er,or,istWe can add -er, -or and -ist to some words (n./v.) to form nouns for people.Verb/Noun+ Suffix Nounspeak+ er speakervisit+ or visitortour+ ist tourist給下面的動詞加上正確的后綴給下面的動詞加上正確的后綴1 act _ 6 play_2 art _ 7 report_3 drive _ 8 science_4 f
37、arm _ 9 work_5 paint _ 10 write_11 dance _ 12 speak_ 13 visit _ 14 piano_ 15 win _ 16 swim_17 teach _ 18 drive_actorplayerartistreporterdriverscientistfarmerworkerpainterwriterdancerspeakervisitorpianistwinnerswimmerteacherdriver1.Internet users now use the character “duang” to _ any kind of special
38、 effect.(描述描述)2.As times goes, my grandmother cant see as _(清楚清楚) as she used to.3.Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the _(形式形式) of diary.4.I cant hear you _. Something may be wrong with my telephone.A.carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly5.There is no need for you _(go) to sc
39、hool tomorrow.6. Our teachers often tell us _(calm) down first when we are in danger.7.Guo Chuan is the first Chinese _ (realize) the dream of sailing around.describeclearlyformBto goto calmto realize8. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an International charity, _ the living standards of the children in
40、 poor areas. (raise).9. Please turn off the light when you leave the room in order _ save electricity.A.to B. with C. at D. for10. Please _ the radio, Tom. Mom is sleeping in the room.A.take down B. go down C. turn down D. fall down11.She tried to prevent him from _, but he still left.A. go B. going C. gone D. to goraisingACB
江蘇省泰興市黃橋初級中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Bird watching復(fù)習(xí)課件 （新版）牛津版
