中考英語“新冠專題” 題型專練08 補全對話 （含解析）.docx

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1、08補全對話 中考英語新冠肺炎專題新材料題型專練 一、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話 Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences. A:1?，youngman? B:Iamnotfeelingwell.Iamalwaysquitetiredthesedays.CanitbeCOVID-19（新冠月市炎）？I'mreallyworried. A:Don'tbenervous,calmdownfirst.Letmesee...2.? B:Sincethreedaysago. A:3.？ B:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperature

2、isallright. A:Doyousleepwellthesedays? B:Oh,no.I'mafraidofgettingthevirus（病毒），soIstayathomeandplaygamesonmymobilephonemostofthetime. B:Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow. A:Oh,itisgreat.ItcanmakethoseChinesewhoarenotinChinafeelsafe.37?B:ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID

3、-19. A:38. B:Maybetwiceinhalfayear.Itisenoughforustokeepawayfromthisillnessforhalfayear. A:39. B:Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest. A:Iknow.Thankyousomuchfortellingme. B:40?Whatisitfor? A. Itismypleasure. B. Thafsright. C. Whatisitabout? D. Howmanytimesshouldwegetvaccinated? EWhatshouldwed

4、oaftergettingvaccinated? 【答案】36-40.DAEFB 【分析】本段對話主要是B向A介紹“春苗行動”的相關(guān)情況，并就接種完疫苗給出建議，A向B表示感謝。 36. 根據(jù)答語"Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow.^,可知，是在解釋有關(guān)“春苗行動”的情況，選項D“它是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選D。 37. 根據(jù)答語“ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19.”可知，此處介紹疫苗是用來做什么的，選項A“這是用來做什么的？”符合語境，故選A。 38.

5、根據(jù)答語"Maybetwiceinhalfayear.”可知，此處介紹頻次，選項E"我們應(yīng)該接種多少次疫苗？"符合語境，故選E。 39. 根據(jù)答語“Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.”可知，此處就應(yīng)該怎么做給出建議，選項F"我們接種疫苗后應(yīng)該做什么？”符合語境，故選F。 40. 根據(jù)前句"Thankyousomuchfortellingme?9可知，此處表示感謝，選項B“這是我的榮幸。"符合語境, 故選B。 Nancy:LiDen,thenewyeariscoming.41?LiDen:No,Idon't.I'llhavetostayinChangchu

6、nbecauseoftheCOVID-19. Nancy:Don'tfeelbad.Alotofpeoplearestayingwheretheyliveandwork,ratherthangoingbacktotheirhometowns. LiDen:It'ssaferthatway.42. Nancy:Dopeoplehavetogototheirparents'homeontheChineseNewYear? LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforus. Nan

7、cy:43. LiDen:Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.44? Nancy:Speakingofthenewyear,what'syourresolutionfbrthiscomingyearoftheox（牛）？ LiDen:45.Whataboutyou? Nancy:rilbesuccessfulthroughhardwork.AndIthinkeverythingwillbebettersoon

8、. A. Arethereanyspecialactivities? B. Andalotoffoodispreparedforthedinner. C. DoyouhaveplanstotravelfortheSpringFestival? D. IhopeIcandoeverythingwell. E. Isthereanydeliciousfood? F. Butit'sapitytobreaktradition. 【答案】41-45.CFABD 【分析】對話中兩個人談?wù)摿舜汗?jié)期間的特定活動及新年的打算等。 41. 根據(jù)"No,Idon't.I'llhavetostay

9、inChangchunbecauseoftheC0VID-19.^,可知問句是以"Doyou”開頭的一般疑問句，且詢問關(guān)于春節(jié)計劃。C項“你春節(jié)有去旅游的計劃嗎？”符合語境。故選C。 42. 根據(jù)“Nancy:Dopeoplehavetogototheirparents'homeontheChineseNewYear?LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo.”可知春節(jié)習俗是要回家團圓，但今年傳統(tǒng)被打破了。F項“但打破傳統(tǒng)是很遺憾的?！狈险Z境。故選F。 43. 根據(jù)"Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,vis

10、itrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift?9可知問句是一般疑問句，且詢問關(guān)于春節(jié)的活動。A項“有什么特別的活動嗎？”符合語境。故選A。 44. 木艮據(jù)“Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.”可知此處講關(guān)于春節(jié)的活動。B項“并且為晚餐準備了很多食物?！狈险Z境。故選B。 45?根據(jù)"Speakingofthenewyear,whafsyourresolutionforthiscomingyea

11、roftheox?"可知此處要講新一年的計劃。D項“我希望我能做好每一件事?！狈险Z境。故選D。 C LiFeng:HanQi,longtimenosee.46. HanQi:Nottoobad.Howaboutyou? LiFeng:Iamalittlescaredallthetime.It'sbecauseofCOVID-19（2019冠狀病毒）. HanQi:Yeah,it'sterrible.47. LiFeng:Thafsfbrsure.Itgetsspreadlikemostcoldandfluviruses（病毒）?Ifsomeonecoughs,asecondper

12、sonstandingnearbycangetinfectedthatway. HanQi:Soeverybodystayedathomeandeverythingwasquietandpeacefuloutdoorsforalongtime.People'sstudyandworkplansaredifferentnow. LiFeng:48. HanQi:You'reright.Weoftenwashhandsandtaketemperature.Myparentstoldmetobecarefuloutside. LiFeng:Thafstrue.Nowwe'reatschool

13、.Therearesomanypeoplehere.49. HanQi:Yeah,thereareafewthingsweshoulddo.Firstofall,wearamask（口罩）whenwegoout.Secondly,nevertouchourfaceswithuncleanhands.Thirdly,keepatleastonemetreawayfromotherpeople. LiFeng:I'lldoallofthemfbrsure.50?HanQi:Thafsgreat.Itcanmakeusstronger.Lefskeephealthyanddon'tbeafrai

14、dofviruses. A.Andit'sreallyhardtokeeppeoplefromgettinginfected（感染）. B,Really,ithaschangedourdailylife. C?How'syourdaygoing? D.Ithinkweshouldprotectourselves. E. Wecangotoschoolandmeetourfriends. F. Ialsosuggestthatweshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday. 【答案】46-50.CABDF 【分析】這是一段李峰和韓琦的對話，內(nèi)容主要關(guān)于新冠肺炎對生活

15、的影響以及自我保護措施。 46. 根據(jù)下文Nottoobad可知，空格處說的是李峰問韓琦今天過得怎么樣。C選項How'syourdaygoing?“今天過得怎么樣？"符合語境，故選C。 47. 根據(jù)下文Ifsomeonecoughs,asecondpersonstandingnearbycangetinfectedthatway.可知，病毒傳播速度很快，故此處說的是要想防止被感染上很難。A選項Andifsreallyhardtokeeppeoplefromgettinginfected"而且很難防止人們被感染”符合語境，故選A。 48. 根據(jù)下文You'reright.Weoftenwa

16、shhandsandtaketemperature.Myparentstoldmetobecarefuloutside可知，經(jīng)常洗手和量體溫、出門要小心，這些在以往的日常生活中很少見，故此處說的是我們的生活變得大不同了。B選項Really,ithaschangedourdailylife"真的，它已經(jīng)改變了我們的日常生活”符合語境，故選B。 49. 根據(jù)下文Yeah,thereareafewthingsweshoulddo可知，此處說的是在學校這種人多的地方我們應(yīng)該要學會保護好自己。D選項Ithinkweshouldprotectourselves"我想我們應(yīng)該保護好自己”符合語境，故選Do

17、根據(jù)下文Thafsgreat.Itcanmakeusstronger可知，做某事可以使我們更強壯，故此處說的是應(yīng)該多多鍛煉，讓身體更健康。F選項Ialsosuggestthatweshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday"我還建議我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉”符合語境，故選F。 A:Well,Isee.IthinkIknowwhatyourproblemis. B:4.? A:No,youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine.Youjustneedtoputdownyourmobilephone.Ifyourestwell,youwillbeallrightsoon.

18、 B:OK,doctor,Iwilldoasyoutellme.5.. A:You'rewelcome. 【答案】Whafsthematter(withyou)AVhat,swrong(withyou)/What'sthetrouble(withyou) 1. HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisHaveyoutakenyourtemperature 2. DoIneedtotakemedicine5?Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks 【分析】本文是對話，是B就醫(yī)時和醫(yī)生展開的對話。 1. 根據(jù)下文B的回答"Iamnotfeelingwell”,

19、可知A是問對方怎么了,故填Whafsthematter(withyou)/What'swrong(withyou)/Whafsthetrouble(withyou)o根據(jù)下文B的回答"Sincethreedaysago”,可知A是問對方這樣有多久了，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethiso 2. 根據(jù)下文B的回答“Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright”，可知A是問對方是不是量過體溫；have是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureo根據(jù)下文A的回答“No,youdon'tneedto

20、takeanymedicine”，可知B問醫(yī)生自己是不是需要吃藥，故填 DoIneedtotakemedicine。 3. 根據(jù)下文A的回答“You'rewelcome”，可知B表達了感謝，故填Thankyou(verymuch)/ThankSo二、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話 A:Hi,LiJun.Howdoyoufeelbacktoschoolafteralongspecialvacation? B:Hi,WangYao.Justfine.BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)，wehadtostudyonlineinsteadofhavingclassesatschool.Ho

21、wever,onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses6?toface-to-facelearning.Theyaredifferent. A:Well.Everycoinhastwosides.IlikeonlinelearningbecauseIhadmorefreedomathome.Icouldmake7^_use ofmytimeinclassandaskedteachersquestionsonline.Duringevery8?,1mightplaythepianoorlistentomusic. B:Youreallyhadahappylifeathom

22、eduringCOVID-19.Tdliketotellyousomechangeablehabits.Asweknow,traditionally,peopleinIran（伊朗）shakehandstogreetwithone9?.Buttoday,tostopCOVID-19from10.,peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands. A:Soundsinteresting.InChina,thegovernmenttookstrictcontrolsandadvisedpeoplenottogoout11.itwas

23、necessary. B:Doyouwanttoknowwhat12.memost. A:Hmm...You'reinterestedinmedicineandwanttobea13..Soitmustbeaboutthem. B:You'reright.WithoutCOVID-19,1couldn'tknowthedoctor,ZhongNanshan.Heissoresponsibleforthesociety.Althoughheisalready84,hemakeshis14.tofight. A:Iagreewithyou.Whafsmore,therapidspeedto

24、buildmorehospitals15.manypeople. B:Wearequiteproud. 【答案】compared7.better8.break/rest9.another10.spreading 11. unless12.moved/touched/impressed13.doctor14.efforts15.surprised 【分析】這一組對話主要是談關(guān)于對新冠肺炎期間發(fā)生的事情的一些見聞，看法。 6. 根據(jù)"onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses網(wǎng)上學習有它的弱點"，和"face-to-facelearning面對面學習”可知，這兩種學習方

25、式進行比較；comparedto和相比較；故填comparedo 7. 根據(jù)上句“在家更自由”，和下句“課間時間可以彈鋼琴聽音樂”，所以課堂上更好地利用時間，makebetteruseoftime更好地利用時間；故填bettero根據(jù)上句“課堂上更好地利用時間”，可知是課間時間彈鋼琴聽音樂，故填break/resto 8. 根據(jù)“shakehandstogreet握手問候”可知，oneanother互相，朋友之間互相問候；故填another。 10.根據(jù)"peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands那兒的人用碰腳代替握手問

26、候”可知，為了阻止新冠肺炎傳播，spread傳播，動詞，stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事；故填spreadingo根據(jù)"advisedpeoplenottogoout建議人們不要出去”，和"itwasnecessary它是必須的”可知，除非需要，否則不要外出；故填unlesso 11. 根據(jù)后文談到鐘南山和快速建醫(yī)院這兩件事,可知是最觸動/感動他的事情；故填moved/touched/impressedo 12. 根據(jù)“Yoifreinterestedinmedicine你對藥感興趣"可知，想當一名醫(yī)生；故填doctoro根據(jù)上文談到鐘南山對社會負責，可知是盡力做某事，make

27、effortstodosth.盡力做某事；故填effortso 13. 根據(jù)"therapidspeedtobuildmorehospitals建更多醫(yī)院的速度”，和上文提到的最觸動他的事情，可知讓許多人驚訝，過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)；故填surprisedo三、補全對話7選5 A 下面是三位好朋友微信聊天的界面，請根據(jù)聊天的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Youneedtohavetwodoses（一齊U藥）.Ihavereceivedoneshotofit.Soaftertwoweeks,Icange

28、tthesecondone. ,Iwillgetitrightnow,20.. ,Iwillgetitrightnow,20.. rilgowithyou. Whataboutyou? B,IwillhaveatriptoBeijing. C. Howisthevaccinegiven? D. CaneveryonegettheCOVID-19vaccine? E. Whatdoyouthinkofit? F. Ttsoundsgreat. G. YoucouldgettheCOVID-19vaccine. 【答案】16-20.BGDCA 【分析】本文是三位好朋

29、友的微信聊天的界面，介紹了注射疫苗的適宜人群，以及如何注射疫苗。 14. 根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexam?”可以推斷答案是IwillhaveatriptoBeijing.故選B。 15. 根據(jù)Ttcanprotectyoufromthevirus."以及“Yes,Iheardthatourgovernmentisgivingfreevaccines（疫苗）可知，此處應(yīng)該提到疫苗，選項G“你可以注射2019冠狀病毒疾病疫苗?！狈险Z境。故選G。 16. 根據(jù)“No,the18-to-59agegroupissafe.

30、”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到注射疫苗的人群，選項D"每個人都能接種COVID-19疫苗嗎？”符合語境。故選D。 17. 根據(jù)"Youneedtohavetwodoses（一齊U藥）.Ihavereceivedoneshotofit.Soaftertwoweeks,Icangetthesecondone."可知，此處應(yīng)該提問如何打疫苗。故選C。 18. 根據(jù)11gowithyou.”可知，此處是詢問對方的情況。故選A。 B Jack:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.21?Tom:Yes,I'mOK.Don'tworry. Jack:You'dbetternotl

31、ookatyourphonewhilewalking. Tom:OK,Iwon't. Jack:22?Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn'tyou? Jack:Yes.23. Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident. Jack:24?Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts. Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves. Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接種疫苗）againstC

32、OVID-19? Jack:25?Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity. A. Yes,Ihave. B. Areyouallright? C. Didyouseeadentist? D. Fmsorrytohearthat. E. Whathappened? F. Willyougowithyourfriends? G. Itseemedthatyouweren'thappyontheWeChatyesterday. 【答案】21-25.BGEDA 【分析】本文是Tom告知Jack昨天經(jīng)歷了一場小車禍，但所幸并不怎么嚴重，Tom詢問Ja

33、ck是否有接種疫苗，Jack 告知已接種，并且許多人都已經(jīng)接種了疫苗。 19. 根敏"Youalmostfeltdown”及。Yes,I'mOK”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)心別人的一個一般疑問句，B選項“你還好嗎”符合，故選B。 20. 根據(jù)"YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn'tyou"及“Yes"可知，此處應(yīng)告訴對方看到了對方昨天的微信信息，G選項“你昨天在微信上好像不太開心”符合，故選G。 21. 根據(jù)"Justalittletrafficaccident"可知，詢問對方發(fā)生了什么,故選E。 22. 根?"Justalittletrafficaccident"

34、可知，聽到對方不好的消息，應(yīng)說“我很抱歉聽到這條消息”故選D。 23. 根據(jù)"haveyougotvaccinated（接種疫苗）againstCOVID-19”可知，此處應(yīng)是用have對應(yīng)的肯定回答或否定回答，A選項“是的，我接種了”符合，故選A。 C A:DuringthelockdownofCOVID19,1didsportstokeephealthy.Howaboutyou? B:Ialsotookexerciseeveryday. A:26. B:Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour. A:Howdidyoufeelabout

35、it? B:Veryrelaxing.27?AndIdancedforanotherhalfanhoureveryevening. A:Wow!Howwonderful.28. B:Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard. A:Really?29. B:Twiceaweek.Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports. A:30.Exercisinganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife. A,Howfareachtime? A. Itreallydidmegood. B

36、. Thafsinteresting. C. Iagreewithyou. D. Didyoudoothersports? E. Howoftendidyouplayit? F. Whatkindofexercisedidyoudo? 【答案】 2-306.GBEFD 【分析】本對話關(guān)于A和B在新冠封鎖期間是如何保持健康的。 24. 根據(jù)上文"Ialsotookexerciseeveryday."和回答"Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.”且答句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知問句時態(tài)是一般過去時，是關(guān)于做什么類型的運動，選項G“你做了什么

37、運動？”符合語境，故選G。 25. 根據(jù)上文“A:Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B:Veryrelaxing”可知B認為做早操是一件令人放松的事情，選項B“它真的對我有好處?！狈险Z境，故選B。 26. 根據(jù)回答“Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard.”可知問句是一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，談?wù)撆c運動相關(guān)的事情，選項E“你做過其他運動嗎？”符合語境，故選E。 27. 根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek.”可知問句是詢問頻度，詢問頻度使用Howoften,選項F“你多久打一次乒乓球？”符合語境，故選F。 28. 根據(jù)下文"Exercisin

38、ganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife”可知B同意A的觀點"Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports?\選項D“我同意你的看法。"符合語境，故選D。 D A:Hi,Lingling.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture? B:Beingateacherismydream. A:Soundsgreat!Whydoyouwanttobeateacher? B:31?Stayingwithchildrenmakesmefeelrelaxed.Howaboutyou? A:32.Heismyher

39、obecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）period. B:Yes,it'sagoodjob.33. A:Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon. B:Yes,you'reright.34?A:Iwillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity. B:Good.35?A:Ihopeso.Thanksalot A.GoodLuck! B,IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhong

40、Nanshan. C. BecauseIliketostaywithchildren. D. Whatdoesagooddoctorneedtohave? E. Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue. F. Whatwillyoudoforyourdream? G. Whydoyouwanttobeateacher? 【答案】31-35.CBDFE 【分析】這篇對話是A和B在談?wù)摫舜碎L大后的夢想，以及怎樣來實現(xiàn)夢想。 29. 根據(jù)上句提問“Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?,,可知這里是回答為什么想成為一名老師，選項C"因為我喜歡和孩子們待在一起

41、?！狈险Z境，故選C。 30. 根據(jù)上一句"Howaboutyou?”是問對方想成為什么，可知這里是在作回答，根據(jù)"HeismyherobecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）period."可知應(yīng)該和醫(yī)生相關(guān)，選項B"我想成為一名像鐘南山一樣的醫(yī)生?！狈险Z境，故選B。 31. 根據(jù)下一句答語“Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon.,,一個好的醫(yī)生需要有醫(yī)學知識和技能，耐心，一顆善良的心等等?？芍@里應(yīng)該問的是一個

42、好醫(yī)生需要具備什么，選項D“一個好的醫(yī)生需要具備什么？”符合語境，故選D。 32. 根據(jù)下一句答語Twillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity.”可矢口這里問的是將會怎樣做去實現(xiàn)夢想，選項F“你會為你的夢想做些什么？”符合語境，故選F。 33. 根據(jù)下一句答語“Ihopeso.Thanksalot.”在表達感謝，可知應(yīng)該是對方應(yīng)該是在對他的夢想的實現(xiàn)給予美好的祝愿，選項E“我希望你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選E。 四、補全對話6選5A A:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. B:Yes,Iwenttojoinin“ChunmiaoAction”. A:“ChunmiaoAction”？36.