廣東省中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納 第五節(jié) 形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

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1、第五節(jié)形容詞和副詞第五節(jié)形容詞和副詞第二部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納中考考點(diǎn)精講精練中考考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法、副詞的位置和用法、形容詞的用法、副詞的位置和用法、形容詞變副詞的方法形容詞變副詞的方法考點(diǎn)精講一、形容詞的用法一、形容詞的用法 形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。具體如下表：二、副詞的位置和用法二、副詞的位置和用法 副詞用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞(詞組)或整個(gè)句子。三、形容詞變副詞的方法三、形容詞變副詞的方法考題精解考題精解( )(2015廣東)The final exam is very important. We must tre

2、at it _.A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 解析解析 本題句意： 期末考試非常重要。我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待。本題考查點(diǎn)有二：一、形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別，形容詞通常用來(lái)修飾名詞，副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，由此，結(jié)合動(dòng)詞treat可鎖定答案為副詞seriously或carelessly；二、結(jié)合詞意，seriously表示“認(rèn)真地”，carelessly表示“粗心地”，可知填seriously。 答案答案 B 考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015佛山)Meals are very boring. He _ has the same t

3、hing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes( )2. (2014廣東)Take care when you are driving， _ in a summer storm like this. A. immediately B. especiallyC. probably D. recently( )3. (2012河源)The Old Town of Lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. popular B. famous C. spe

4、cial D. differentBBA考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. I need something to eat，Sarah. Can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes _. A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well( )5. Hello! Green Palm Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible( )6. Ben play

5、s the piano so well. Has he ever been trained?No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class.A. usually B. often C. never D. evenBAC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1. 原級(jí)(即原形)；2. 比較級(jí)表示“較”或“更一些”；3. 最高級(jí)，表示“最”。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：1. 規(guī)則變化 注意：原級(jí)前如加less和least則表示“較不”和“最不”。 2.

6、 不規(guī)則變化考題精解考題精解( )(2015廣東)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people.A. less； less B. fewer； moreC. more； fewer D. less； fewer 解析解析 本題句意：鮑勃懂得如何減少工程的費(fèi)用。我相信他能用更少的人力和財(cái)力做這項(xiàng)工作。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)：few屬于規(guī)則形容詞，其比較級(jí)為fewer；many / much, little是不規(guī)則形容詞，它們的比較級(jí)分別為more

7、，less；第一空后是不可數(shù)名詞money，故排除答案B；第二空后是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people，故排除答案A；結(jié)合句意，要減少預(yù)算當(dāng)然不能用more money (更多錢)，由此可知選D。 答案答案 D考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014佛山)It is said that Shanghai students have scored the _ in an international test. A. high B. higher C. highest( )2. (2014廣州)I have a lovely room. Its the _ in the hotel. A. nice B. n

8、icer C. nicest D. most nice( )3. (2013佛山)The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in _ way. A. simple B. simpler C. the simplestCCC考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be _ at it. A. more good B. betterC. best D. the best ( )5. To live

9、a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce_ pollution. A. more; less B. less; moreC. more; fewer D. most; least( )6. Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its_. A. expensive B. more expensiveC. less expensive D. the most expensiveBAC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 有關(guān)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、有關(guān)形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

10、的常用句型比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2014廣東)Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest 解析解析 本題句意：我聽說(shuō)珠海長(zhǎng)隆海洋王國(guó)是亞洲最大的海洋公園之一。本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)句型“one of the最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞(謂語(yǔ)單數(shù))”。very large為原級(jí)，不符合題意；the larger，much larger為比較級(jí)，

11、也不正確；the largest為形容詞最高級(jí)，是正確的選項(xiàng)。 答案答案 D考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015梅州)Jeremy Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular( )2. (2015廣州)Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most carefulC. more carefully D. the mos

12、t carefullyDD( )3. (2013廣東)What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful. I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worstC. much better D. much worseC考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound. A.

13、as fast as B. a little fast thanC. much faster than D. less faster than( )5. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richerC. more rich and rich D. the richer and richer( )6. He is very funny. He can be _ Mr.Bean. A. as funnier as B. as interesting asC. as interested as D. so interesting asCBB