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1、定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法及定語從句用法的其他要點(diǎn) 一.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做狀語時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞。其中when=表時(shí)間的介詞（in/on/at/during等）+which;why=表原因的介詞（如for)+which;where=(表地點(diǎn)的介詞in/on/at/under等）+which. 如； I still remember the day when I first cameto Beijing. (when=on which) Can you tell me the office where he works? (where=on which) Do you know the reaso
2、n why he is absent? (why=for which) 二.where/when=介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which)有時(shí)為了表達(dá)清楚，還可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from/to等。 China is the birthplace of kites,from where Kite flying spreads to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. Look over there.Some people are standing under the big tree,from where we enjoy the whole view. 分
3、析：where代表under the big tree這個(gè)地方，如果用which就只能代表the big tree,這句話的意思不是Enjoy the view from the big tree而是from under the big tree所以只能用from Where She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town. (from where=from on the top of the hill) Alice stood in front of t
4、he window,from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball. (from where =from in front of the window) We went up to the roof,from where we had a good viewof the procession（游行隊(duì)伍） （from where=from on the top of the roof) 三.關(guān)系副詞可用于非限制性定語從句中而 關(guān)系副詞why不可以。 四.高考對關(guān)系副詞where 的考察 高考試題中隊(duì)where 的考察趨于復(fù)
5、雜，從先行詞為明顯的“地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)為“模糊化的地點(diǎn)”。 事實(shí)上，對于where 這個(gè)詞不能只理解為標(biāo)地點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞為situation/case/stage/point等，且先行詞在定語從句中做狀語時(shí)，也要用關(guān)系副詞where 引導(dǎo)。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. Lets think of a situation where his idiom can be used. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to
6、 make decisions of myself.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.四.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的比較關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中除了其連接主句和從句的作用外，他們換在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，賓語， 定語、表語，而關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。因此，在選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)最主要的是分析定于才能根據(jù)中所缺的成分，如果從句中缺少主語，賓語，定語，表語就選關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語就選關(guān)系副詞。 比較下
7、列句子 Do you still remember the day that/which/不填we spent in Qingdao? Do you still remember the day when we spent the summer holiday in Qingdao? 題組訓(xùn)練 用that/which/when/where/why填空 1. I want to know the date_you were born. 2. I have forgotten the date_you told me 3. Do you know the reason_he is absentwh
8、enWhich/thatwhy Today. 4. This is the factory_his father works. 5.This is the factory_ his father built. 五.定語從句用法的其他要點(diǎn) 1.定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要保持一致。 （ 1 ）one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式wherethat/which The Great Wall is one of the worle-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors. Titanic is one of the
9、 most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood. ( 2 ) the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+ 動詞單數(shù)形式 Tiantic is the only one of the wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood. Note: not the only of= one of Tom isnt the only one of the boys who passed the exam.= Tom is one of the boys who p
10、assed the exam. ( 3 )當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞as 與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容時(shí)，若as 與which 做主語，則從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 Great changes have taken place in China,as is known to all. He has passed the college entrance examination , which makes his parents quite happy. ( 4 )其他情況 I ，who am your teacher,will try my best to help you. To own a
11、computer in families, which we thought was impossible twenty years ago,now Becomes true.題組訓(xùn)練 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He is the only one of the students who_ (have)passed the exam.2. He is not the only one of the students who_( have ）passed the exam.3.I ,who _( be )very busy ,cant help them at the moment.4.As
12、_( be ) known to everybody,Taiwanhashaveamis is a part of China we must unify it. 5. the idea ,which I think_( be ) Reasonable ,was brought up by Professor Li Yesterday. 6.I still remember the teachers and the school that _ ( be )talked of yesterday. 2.注意way/time 后接定語從句的情況iswere （ 1 ）當(dāng)先行詞way 當(dāng)”方式、方法
13、“時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞有下列三種情況 What surprised me was not what he said but the way in which/ that /不填he said it. 注意下面兩個(gè)句子中關(guān)系詞的不同 The way that/which/ 不填 he explained to us was quite simple. The way that /in which /不填he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. ( 2 )先行詞如果是time ,若time 做次數(shù)講時(shí) 應(yīng)用關(guān)
14、系代詞that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，that 可以省略。若time 做“一段時(shí)間，時(shí)代”講且做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/ during+which引導(dǎo)定語從句 This is the second time (that ) the president Has visited the country. I could hardly remember how many times ( that )I have failed. This is at a time when/during which there were no radios ,no telephone or no tv sets. 題組訓(xùn)練 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空 1.I dont like the way _he laughs at her. 2.This is the second time_I have been here.That/which/不填that/不填 3.Can you still remember the time _ we spent together in our childhood? 4.The first time _he saw her ,he fell in love with her .that/which/不填that/不填
河南省洛陽市中成外國語學(xué)校高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句課件
