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1、第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)(上) Units 5-9 重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 Let sb. do sth.句型句型考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析sound, hear與與listen考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析v. -ing 形容詞與形容詞與v. -ed形容詞形容詞考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 Its+ adj. +for sb. (to do sth.)句型句型考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析watch, look, see與與read考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型Let sb. do sth.句型句型考點(diǎn)一 Hey, Helen, lets go! Were late! 嘿,嘿,海倫,快走吧!我們遲到了?。ê悾?/p>
2、快走吧!我們遲到了!(Unit 5 P26)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 let sb. (not) do sth.意為意為“讓某人(不)做某事讓某人(不)做某事”,sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)用賓格形式。為人稱代詞時(shí)用賓格形式。 lets do sth. 表示提建議,意為表示提建議,意為“讓我們做某事讓我們做某事吧吧”。 接受建議用:接受建議用:Good idea./Sure./OK./All right./Id love to.等;等; 不接受建議用:不接受建議用:No, lets.“不,讓我們不,讓我們”(提出不同建議);(提出不同建議);No,I dont think so.“不,我不這不,我不這樣
3、認(rèn)為樣認(rèn)為”;Id like/love to, but.“我愿意,但我愿意,但”。 Lets 引導(dǎo)的反意疑問(wèn)句為引導(dǎo)的反意疑問(wèn)句為shall we; Let us引導(dǎo)的反意疑問(wèn)句為引導(dǎo)的反意疑問(wèn)句為will you。如:。如: Lets play the chess, shall we? 讓我們下棋讓我們下棋吧,好嗎?吧,好嗎?拓拓 展展2. Lets _ our families and friends how much we love them. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling【試題在線】【試題在線】 1. Its a nice day tod
4、ay. Lets play basketball. _. A. Enjoy yourselves B. I dont know C. Sounds good D. Good luckAC3. If you need help, let me know,_? A. shall we B. will we C. will you D. shall youC辨析辨析sound, hear與與listen考點(diǎn)二 That sounds good. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。(Unit 5 P27)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 三者均有三者均有“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)”的意思,具體區(qū)別如下:的意思,具體區(qū)別如下:詞匯詞匯用法
5、用法例句例句soundsound +形容詞,形容詞,意為意為“聽(tīng)起聽(tīng)起來(lái)來(lái)”,”,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的效果。也可聽(tīng)的效果。也可跟介詞跟介詞like。This piece of music sounds beautiful.這首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)這首樂(lè)曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。很優(yōu)美。That sounds like a good idea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。詞匯詞匯用法用法例句例句hearhear+名詞,意為名詞,意為“聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。結(jié)果。hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)聽(tīng)到某人做某事的過(guò)程;到某人做某事的過(guò)程;hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事聽(tīng)到某人
6、正在做某事We often hear her sing this song.我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她唱這首歌唱這首歌。I hear a girl singing a song in the classroom.我我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩正在教室里聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩正在教室里唱歌唱歌。詞匯詞匯用法用法例句例句listenlisten to+名詞,名詞,意為意為“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程聽(tīng)的過(guò)程。We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我們?cè)谡n堂上必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我們?cè)谡n堂上必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課老師講課。 5. The dog ran to the door
7、 when it _ Mr. Morgans steps. A. sounded B. heard C. listened D. hears【試題在線】【試題在線】 4. All of us were _ to the interesting story told by my grandpa at that time.Blistening6. TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. listen B. hear C. sound D. listen toC辨析辨析v.ing形容詞與形容詞與v.ed形容詞形容詞
8、考點(diǎn)三 Lets play computer games. 我們一起我們一起玩電腦游戲吧。玩電腦游戲吧。 That sounds interesting. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析辨析意義和用法意義和用法例句例句v.-ing形形容詞容詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái),一由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái),一般用來(lái)形容事物本身具有般用來(lái)形容事物本身具有的性質(zhì),表示的性質(zhì),表示“令人令人的的”。主語(yǔ)一般是物或事。主語(yǔ)一般是物或事。I find the story very boring. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了。故事太無(wú)聊了。v.-ed形形容詞容詞由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化
9、而來(lái),一由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái),一般用來(lái)形容人的感受,表般用來(lái)形容人的感受,表示示“感到感到的的”。主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)一般是人。一般是人。Im bored with what he said. 我對(duì)我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話厭煩了。他說(shuō)的話厭煩了。8. During the 2015 Spring Festival, the red envelope game on WeChat was so popular and most of us were _ in it. A. interesting B. bored C. interested D. boring【試題在線】【試題在線】 7. They were _ wh
10、en they heard the _ news that the first lady would visit their school on the morning of Tuesday. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; excitingCAIts+ adj. +for sb. (to do sth.)句型句型(2014B卷卷49題,題,2010年年82題題)考點(diǎn)四 I like ping-pong. Its easy for me. 我喜我喜歡乒乓球。那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。歡
11、乒乓球。那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。 (Unit 5 P29) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 “It is+ adj.to do sth.”句型中句型中,it 是形式主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ),to do sth.為真正的主語(yǔ)。具體用法如下為真正的主語(yǔ)。具體用法如下: It is + adj.+for sb.+ to do sth. 表示表示“做某事對(duì)某做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很人來(lái)說(shuō)很。”這里的形容詞僅僅是描述事物的特這里的形容詞僅僅是描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)征、性質(zhì),修飾,修飾“to do sth.”。如。如:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, necessary等。如等。
12、如: Its necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy. 做足夠的鍛煉來(lái)保持健康對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是必要做足夠的鍛煉來(lái)保持健康對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。的。 It is+ adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 表示表示“某人某人這么做真是太這么做真是太了。了。”這里的形容詞是描這里的形容詞是描述述“sb.”的性格、品質(zhì)等的性格、品質(zhì)等,如如:kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。等。如如: Its very kind of you to h
13、elp me. 你能幫你能幫我真是太好了。我真是太好了。10. Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either at the station or on the Internet. A. to B. for C. with D. of【試題在線】【試題在線】 9. Its very kind _ you to be a volunteer in the charity organization. A. of B. with C. for D. toBA11. 算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)
14、很簡(jiǎn)單。(完成譯句)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單。(完成譯句) Its easy for him _ _ out this math problem.towork辨析辨析watch, look, see與與read (2011年年41題題)考點(diǎn)五 I love sports, but I dont play themI only watch them on TV! 我喜歡體育,但我不我喜歡體育,但我不喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)我只在電視上觀看它們我只在電視上觀看它們。(Unit 5 P29)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯詞匯含義及用法含義及用法watch強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“(聚精會(huì)神地)看,注視(聚精會(huì)神地)看
15、,注視”;常用;常用于表示于表示“看電視看電視/看比賽看比賽”等;也可作名等;也可作名詞,表示詞,表示“手表手表”。look強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的動(dòng)作,可單獨(dú)成句;后接賓的動(dòng)作,可單獨(dú)成句;后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞at;作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示;作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“看起看起來(lái)來(lái)”,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。詞匯詞匯含義及用法含義及用法see強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的結(jié)果(看見(jiàn));常用于表示的結(jié)果(看見(jiàn));常用于表示“看電影看電影/看病看病”等;也可表示等;也可表示“理解;考理解;考慮慮”。read強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀讀”,常用于表示,常用于表示“看書(shū)看書(shū)/報(bào)紙報(bào)紙/雜志雜志”等。等。13. Have you _t
16、he latest fashion magazine? There are many attractive things in it. A. seen B. watched C. read D. looked【試題在線】【試題在線】 12. Please clear off the dinner table and then you can _ TV. A. read B. look C. watch D. seeCC詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型考點(diǎn)六 How much is this T-shirt? 這件這件T T恤衫恤衫多少錢(qián)?(多少錢(qián)?(Unit 7 P37) Its seven do
17、llars. 它是七美元它是七美元?!緷M分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格常用以下結(jié)構(gòu):詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格常用以下結(jié)構(gòu):詢問(wèn)價(jià)格詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的的4 4種句型種句型How much is/are sth. worth?Whats the price of sth.?How much is/are sth.?How much do/does sth. cost?如如: How much is your new watch, Eden?艾艾 登,你的新手表多少錢(qián)?登,你的新手表多少錢(qián)? Its only 45 yuan.只要只要45元。元。 How much are these books?這些書(shū)多少?這
18、些書(shū)多少 錢(qián)?錢(qián)? They are eighty yuan. 它們是它們是80元。元。 用用price表示價(jià)格高低時(shí),表示價(jià)格高低時(shí),“高高”用用high修飾,修飾,“低低”用用low修飾,不修飾,不能用能用expensive與與cheap修飾修飾。拓拓 展展15. Whats the price of this white coat?(改(改 為同義句)為同義句) _ _ is this white coat?【試題在線】【試題在線】 14. The price of the dress is very _, and it also looks very beautiful. A. low B. high C. expensive D. cheapHowAmuch