廣東省廣州天河外國語學(xué)校高考英語語法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 情態(tài)動詞課件2

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1、六、情態(tài)動詞六、情態(tài)動詞Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.You didnt wait for Mr.Black last night, did you?No, but we _.He didnt return home at all.Acouldnt have Bneednt have Cdidnt need to Dsho

2、uld wait have1C。neednt have done和和didnt need to do的的區(qū)別是：前者是虛擬語氣，意為區(qū)別是：前者是虛擬語氣，意為“(過去過去)本沒必本沒必要做，但事實上卻做了要做，但事實上卻做了”；后者是陳述語氣，；后者是陳述語氣，意為意為“(過去過去)沒必要做，事實上也沒做沒必要做，事實上也沒做”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)語境，該選語境，該選C。 ()2.Moms gift? She _ have chosen a better one for me.She _ be very happy to know it.Ashould; must Bmight; wouldnt C

3、couldnt; must Dmustnt; cant2C。第一空：否定推測可用。第一空：否定推測可用could，一般不，一般不要要must。第二空：。第二空：must一般用于肯定推測，一般用于肯定推測，意為意為“一定一定”。 ()3.You _ use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.Ashould BmustCought to Dshall 3D。shall在這里表示在這里表示“允諾允諾”。 ()4.Dont be so anxious about that.Helen _ a not

4、e.Amay leave Bshould leave Cmight have left Dcan have left4C。表示對過去動作的一種推測。注：。表示對過去動作的一種推測。注：can一般不用于肯定推測，所以一般不用于肯定推測，所以D不選。不選。()5.Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness! You _ have hurt yourself.You _ do that next time.Amust; mustnt Bshould; cantCmight; mustnt Dmi

5、ght; wont be able to 5C。第二空表示。第二空表示“禁止禁止”所以只能填所以只能填mustnt，B、D即可排除。第一空：即可排除。第一空：“must完成式完成式”表示對過去的一種推測，表示對過去的一種推測，might have hurt yourself的意思是：你當(dāng)時本可以受傷的，的意思是：你當(dāng)時本可以受傷的，是虛擬語氣。是虛擬語氣。()6.Can I go skiing on the mountain, Mum?Of course.However, at no time _ you do so alone.Amust BmightCneed Dcould6A。must與

6、與at no time連用表示連用表示“任何時任何時候都禁止做某事候都禁止做某事”。 ()7.Why! I _ get you on the phone.We _ basketball on the playground when you phoned.Adidnt; must be playing Bcouldnt; must be playing Ccouldnt; must have played Ddidnt; must have been playing7D。第二空表示。第二空表示“你打電話時我一定正在你打電話時我一定正在操場上打籃球操場上打籃球”。故選。故選D。 ()8.Whats

7、 the matter with the man hanging his head there?Well, if you _ know, he was caught stealing my bike.Amust Bmay Ccan Dshall8A。此處的。此處的must意為意為“硬是，偏要硬是，偏要”。 ()9.“The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides，” declared the judge.Amay Bshould Cneed Dshall9D。sha

8、ll在此表示命令或指示。在此表示命令或指示。 ()10.Im glad that you have managed to come. You _ have brought wine. Weve got plenty.Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt10D。表示。表示“本沒必要帶酒來的本沒必要帶酒來的”。 ()11.Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No.You _ because you are likely to guess the meaning fr

9、om the context.Acant Bmustnt Cdont have to Dought not to11C。dont have to表示表示“不必不必”。 ()12.My new issue of Twentyfirst Century School Edition has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?Keep looking and youll find it._ you have a good luck! Ashould; Must Bcould; May Cwould; Need Dmust; Must 12B。第一空：。第一空：could

10、用于疑問句中的推測。用于疑問句中的推測。第二空：第二空：May在此表示祝愿，需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在此表示祝愿，需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 ()13.My uncle suggests I _abroad.I would rather you _at home.Ago；stay Bwent；stayed Cgo；stayed Dwent；stay13C。suggest表建議時，從句用表建議時，從句用should動動詞原形，詞原形，should可省?？墒?。would rather do sth; would rather sb did sth 寧愿寧愿。故選。故選C。 ()14.Catherine looks sa

11、d.Did you tell her about the accident?Yes，but I _ her just before her final exams.Ashouldnt have toldBmustnt have toldCneednt tell Dshouldnt tell14A。should have done表示表示“本來應(yīng)本來應(yīng)該該?！?()15.Is there a hospital here?No，but there _.Awould Bused to Cused to be Dought to15C?？疾槭÷杂梅?。句意為：?？疾槭÷杂梅ā＞湟鉃椋哼@里有這里有醫(yī)院嗎？

12、醫(yī)院嗎？沒有，但這里曾經(jīng)有一家醫(yī)院。沒有，但這里曾經(jīng)有一家醫(yī)院。there used to be后面省略了后面省略了a hospital。 ()16.Has Mr.Tom White arrived?Yes，already._he wait outside or just come in?AShall BMay CCould DMust16A。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。shall放在疑問句放在疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處意為意為“讓他進(jìn)來還是在外面等？讓他進(jìn)來還是在外面等？” ()17.The school rules

13、 state that no child_be allowed out of the school，unless accompanied by an adult.Awill Bmust Cshall Dmay17C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意為：學(xué)校制度規(guī)。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定，除非有大人陪伴，任何孩子不準(zhǔn)離開學(xué)定，除非有大人陪伴，任何孩子不準(zhǔn)離開學(xué)校。校。shall在陳述句中表示說話者的允諾、告在陳述句中表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令等，主要用于第二、第三人誡、威脅、命令等，主要用于第二、第三人稱。稱。 ()18.Ill tell Mary about her new job to

14、morrow.You _ her last week.Aought to tell Bwould have told Cmust tell Dshould have told18D。shouldhave done表表“過去本應(yīng)該做過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做某事而實際上沒有做”。 ()19.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I_report it to the police?Ashould Bmay Cwill Dcan19A。句意：我經(jīng)常看到那間空房子里有燈。句意：我經(jīng)?？吹侥情g空房子里有燈光。你認(rèn)為我是否應(yīng)報警？光。你認(rèn)為我是否應(yīng)報警？should用法有許多，用法有許多，這里表這里表“義務(wù)上的應(yīng)該義務(wù)上的應(yīng)該”。 ()20.You cant imagine that a top student _have failed in the College Entrance Examination.Amay BmustCcould Dshould20D。should在此表示驚訝，意為在此表示驚訝，意為“居居然，竟然然，竟然”。句意：你無法想象一個頂尖。句意：你無法想象一個頂尖學(xué)生居然在高考中落榜了。學(xué)生居然在高考中落榜了。