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1、必修必修1Module 1My First Day at Senior High 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. amazing adj. 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的; 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的(1)amazed adj. 吃驚的吃驚的be amazed at/with sth. 對(duì)某事很吃驚對(duì)某事很吃驚be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃驚因做某事而吃驚be amazed that. . . 因因而感到驚訝而感到驚訝(2)amazement n. 吃驚吃驚to ones amazement 令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是in amazement 吃驚地吃驚地, 驚奇地驚奇地【即時(shí)
2、訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016天津高考天津高考)We invite you to join us on an _(amaze) journey of language learning. I was _(amaze) that hed come up with this sweet idea. amazingamazed完成句子完成句子_, the sci-fi novelThe Three-body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel. 讓我們大為吃驚的是科幻小說(shuō)讓我們大為吃驚的是科幻小說(shuō)三體三體榮獲榮獲2
3、015年年雨果最佳小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)。雨果最佳小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)。Much to our amazement【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】amazing表示表示“令人吃驚的令人吃驚的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)引起吃驚的感強(qiáng)調(diào)引起吃驚的感覺(jué)覺(jué), 表明事物特征表明事物特征; amazed表示表示“吃驚的吃驚的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)人內(nèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)人內(nèi)心的感受。心的感受?！局R(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】對(duì)比記憶更多的對(duì)比記憶更多的v. -ed和和v. -ing形容詞形容詞excited興奮的興奮的, 高興的高興的exciting令人高興令人高興/激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的surprised吃驚的吃驚的surprising令人吃驚的令人吃驚的moved感動(dòng)的感動(dòng)的moving令人感動(dòng)的令人感
4、動(dòng)的embarrassed尷尬的尷尬的, 難堪的難堪的embarrassing令人尷尬令人尷尬的的, 令人難堪的令人難堪的disappointed失望的失望的disappointing令人失望的令人失望的2. impress vt. 使印象深刻使印象深刻; 使銘記使銘記, 讓讓明白明白(的的重要性等重要性等)(2)impressionn. 印象印象make/leave/have an impression on sb. 給某人留下給某人留下印象印象【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子He _and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again
5、. 他給我留下了深刻的印象他給我留下了深刻的印象, 激勵(lì)我又拿起激勵(lì)我又拿起(寫(xiě)作的寫(xiě)作的)筆。筆。left a deep impression on meEven so, she _her courage and strong desire to succeed. 即便如此即便如此, 她以她的勇氣和強(qiáng)烈的成功欲望給世界留下她以她的勇氣和強(qiáng)烈的成功欲望給世界留下了深刻的印象。了深刻的印象。The parade was held on September 3 to _the history of our nation _Chinese. 9月月3日舉行的閱兵儀式日舉行的閱兵儀式, 讓中國(guó)人民銘記
6、民族的歷史。讓中國(guó)人民銘記民族的歷史。impressed the world withimpresson3. cover vt. 包含包含, 涉及涉及; 蓋蓋, 掩蓋掩蓋; 行走行走(路程路程); 看完看完(頁(yè)書(shū)頁(yè)書(shū)); (記者記者)采訪采訪/報(bào)道報(bào)道; 占用占用(一段時(shí)間或空間一段時(shí)間或空間); (錢(qián)錢(qián))夠夠用用n. 封面封面(底底); 蓋子蓋子cover. . . with. . . 用用蓋住蓋住cover an area of. . . 占地面積為占地面積為【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義However, some businesses only seek to
7、 earn enough to cover their operating costs. ( )River control is achieved by channelization(渠道化渠道化), a term that covers a range of river engineering works. ( )支付支付涵蓋涵蓋During the summer camp, the children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day. ( )(2016北京高考北京高考)Norton Sound was cov
8、ered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. ( )行走行走覆蓋覆蓋On September 3, many reporters came to cover the V-day parade. ( )The course covers all aspects of business and law. ( )How many pages have you covered today? ( )采訪采訪涉及涉及看完看完頁(yè)書(shū)頁(yè)書(shū)cover采訪的對(duì)象是事采訪的對(duì)象是事, 后跟表示事物的賓語(yǔ)后跟表示事物的賓語(yǔ)interview
9、采訪的對(duì)象是人采訪的對(duì)象是人, 后跟表示人的賓語(yǔ)后跟表示人的賓語(yǔ)【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】4. Instruction n. (常作復(fù)數(shù)常作復(fù)數(shù))指示指示; 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明U指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo), 講授講授(1)follow the instructions遵照說(shuō)明遵照說(shuō)明, 服從指示服從指示(2)instruct vt. 指示指示, 命令命令; 通知通知, 告知告知instruct sb. to do sth. 命令命令/通知某人做某事通知某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 教導(dǎo)某人某事教導(dǎo)某人某事(3)instructor n. 教練教練, 指導(dǎo)員指導(dǎo)員【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法
10、填空(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Several others checked the _(instruct) and made something according to one of the model plans provided. _(instruct) by his teacher, he has made great progress. instructionsInstructedThe audience _(instruct) to take their places. were instructed5. Attitude n. 態(tài)度態(tài)度; 看法看法attitude to/towar
11、ds. . . 對(duì)對(duì)的態(tài)度的態(tài)度/看法看法have/take/show a(n)+ adj. +attitude to/towards. . . 對(duì)對(duì)持持態(tài)度態(tài)度【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016四川高考四川高考)What is Gins attitude _ the lives of the indigenous Guianese? 完成句子完成句子She holds _the Program. 她對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持有積極的態(tài)度。她對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持有積極的態(tài)度。towards/toa positive attitude towardWe should _the heroes lo
12、sing their lives for people. 我們應(yīng)該感激那些為了人民犧牲的英雄們。我們應(yīng)該感激那些為了人民犧牲的英雄們。have a thankful attitude towards第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式1. look forward to 期望期望, 盼望盼望look around/about四處看看四處看看, 四下環(huán)顧四下環(huán)顧look back on 回想回想, 回顧回顧look down on/upon 輕視輕視, 看不起看不起look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查look through 瀏覽瀏覽; 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】He was alrea
13、dy looking forward to _ (practise) the new music. (填空填空)Everyone _, whether in ones personal life or in the general society. 無(wú)論是在個(gè)人生活還是在社會(huì)中無(wú)論是在個(gè)人生活還是在社會(huì)中, 每個(gè)人都期待每個(gè)人都期待著進(jìn)步。著進(jìn)步。practisinglooks forward to progress【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】look forward to中的中的to為介詞為介詞, 后面接名詞或動(dòng)名后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞詞, 類(lèi)似的類(lèi)似的“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞to”的短語(yǔ)還有的短語(yǔ)還有:
14、 pay attention to. . . 注意注意get down to. . . 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事be/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于devote. . . to. . . 奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn), 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于refer to參考參考; 涉及涉及; 指的是指的是object to反對(duì)反對(duì); 抗議抗議turn to轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向, 求助于求助于add to增加增加2. take part in參加參加【易混辨析【易混辨析】take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等, 重在說(shuō)明重在說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用揮作用;
15、 part前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí), 要加不定要加不定冠詞冠詞a/anattend指出席、參加某一活動(dòng)指出席、參加某一活動(dòng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)出席者只是強(qiáng)調(diào)出席者只是在其中在其中“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)”或或“看看”等等, 不起積極作用不起積極作用, 主要指參加會(huì)議、上課主要指參加會(huì)議、上課(學(xué)學(xué))、參加典禮、參加典禮(葬葬禮禮)、聽(tīng)演講等、聽(tīng)演講等join可指參加某一團(tuán)體或組織可指參加某一團(tuán)體或組織, 成為其中一員成為其中一員join in多指參加比賽或活動(dòng)多指參加比賽或活動(dòng), 參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲、談話等某項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)游戲、談話等某項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng), 常用于口語(yǔ)常用于口語(yǔ)join sb. in. . . 和某人
16、一起和某人一起【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】選詞填空選詞填空(take part in/attend/join/join in)(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)She became an Arizona state senator(參議員參議員)and, in 1981, the first woman to _ the U. S. Supreme Court. (2016四川高考四川高考)They listened with great interest and then enthusiastically _grand conversations about Harrys adventures. joinj
17、oined in(2016北京高考北京高考)Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily _a school in Brooklyn. attend3. nothing like一點(diǎn)也不像一點(diǎn)也不像; 沒(méi)有什么能比得上沒(méi)有什么能比得上There is nothing like. . . 沒(méi)有什么能比得上沒(méi)有什么能比得上something like 大約大約; 有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)(像像)anything like與與相似相似(多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子There is _a hot
18、 bath when you are tired. 當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候, 沒(méi)有什么能比得上洗個(gè)熱水澡。沒(méi)有什么能比得上洗個(gè)熱水澡。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 你有沒(méi)有算出旅行的費(fèi)用你有沒(méi)有算出旅行的費(fèi)用? $4, 000, or _that. 四千美金四千美金, 大概這么多。大概這么多。nothing likesomething likeIt isnt _as cold as it was yesterday. 今天全然不像昨天那么冷。今天全然不像昨天那么冷。anything like4. in other word
19、s換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)in a/one word 總而言之總而言之have a word with sb. 和某人談話和某人談話keep/break ones word 守信守信/不守信不守信【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016浙江高考浙江高考)_, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority. 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō), 因?yàn)閭餮詭Ыo人們一種歸屬感因?yàn)閭餮詭Ыo人們一種歸屬感甚至是優(yōu)越感甚至是優(yōu)越感, 所以會(huì)使人感到滿意。所以會(huì)使人感到滿意。Can I _you? I
20、t wont take long. 我能我能和你談一談嗎和你談一談嗎? 用不了多久的。用不了多久的。In other wordshave a word with_, a friend in need is a friend indeed. May all of us treasure friendship. 總之總之, 患難之交才是真正的朋友。愿我們所有人珍視患難之交才是真正的朋友。愿我們所有人珍視友誼。友誼。In a word5. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of
21、 the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用的是一套新課本我們使用的是一套新課本, 并且沈老師的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)并且沈老師的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)也不像我在初中時(shí)的老師們的教學(xué)方法。也不像我在初中時(shí)的老師們的教學(xué)方法?！疽谆毂嫖觥疽谆毂嫖觥縯hat/thosethat主要用于有后置定語(yǔ)的情況主要用于有后置定語(yǔ)的情況, 可以代替可可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞; those是是that的復(fù)數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式形式, 表示特指表示特指, 代指提到的或已知的復(fù)數(shù)名代指提到的或已知的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞one/onesone只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),
22、 其代替的是同類(lèi)其代替的是同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)人或物, 可用冠詞或形容詞修飾可用冠詞或形容詞修飾, 表表示特指時(shí)一般其前加定冠詞示特指時(shí)一般其前加定冠詞the; ones是是one的的復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式, 用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), ones也是也是類(lèi)指類(lèi)指, 也可用冠詞或形容詞修飾也可用冠詞或形容詞修飾it用來(lái)代替上文提到的同一事物用來(lái)代替上文提到的同一事物, 還可指代嬰兒或還可指代嬰兒或性別不詳者性別不詳者【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空The quality of education in this small school is better than
23、 _in some larger schools. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _described in this magazine. There are bikes on sale in this shop. You can buy _. This is my new book. I bought _yesterday. thatthoseoneit6. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭煩的我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭
24、煩的! 否定轉(zhuǎn)移三條件否定轉(zhuǎn)移三條件(1)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ): I或或we; (2)主句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); (3)引起否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞引起否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞: think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子I dont think Oliver _for the job. 我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是做這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是做這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。is the right sort of personI dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we ar
25、e discussing. He has missed the point. 譯譯: _他已他已經(jīng)跑題了。經(jīng)跑題了。I dont suppose everyone will be successful. 譯譯: _每一個(gè)人都能成功。每一個(gè)人都能成功。我覺(jué)得他說(shuō)的和我們正在討論的話題不相關(guān)。我覺(jué)得他說(shuō)的和我們正在討論的話題不相關(guān)。我認(rèn)為不是我認(rèn)為不是【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】不一樣的反問(wèn)不一樣的反問(wèn)由由think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句, 在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 視情況有
26、不同的表達(dá)形式視情況有不同的表達(dá)形式: 當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí), 其后的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與其后的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。從句保持一致。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí), 其后的反意疑問(wèn)句其后的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。應(yīng)與主句保持一致。*I dont think he cares, does he? *He doesnt think it will rain, does he? 7. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō), 女生的人數(shù)是男生的
27、三倍。女生的人數(shù)是男生的三倍。三種最常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法三種最常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)原級(jí)+as. . . (2)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than. . . (3)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+the size/length/width/height/depth. . . of. . . 【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat_in restaurants _at home. 美國(guó)人每年每人僅消費(fèi)美國(guó)人每年每人僅消費(fèi)15
28、磅魚(yú)肉磅魚(yú)肉, 但是我們?cè)陲埖晗俏覀冊(cè)陲埖晗M(fèi)的魚(yú)肉是在家的兩倍。費(fèi)的魚(yú)肉是在家的兩倍。twice as much fishasThe electronic waste stream is increasing_traditional garbage as a whole. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)電子垃圾增加的速度是傳統(tǒng)垃圾的三倍?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)電子垃圾增加的速度是傳統(tǒng)垃圾的三倍。The new school is _the old one. 這所新學(xué)校是那所舊學(xué)校的四倍大。這所新學(xué)校是那所舊學(xué)校的四倍大。three times faster thanfour times the size of8. Oh,
29、really? So have I. 噢噢, 真的嗎真的嗎? 我也是。我也是。表達(dá)表達(dá)“某人某人/事也事也(不不)”的句型有的句型有: (1)So+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ), 表示前面所表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于另一人或事。說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于另一人或事。(2)Neither/Nor+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ), 表示前表示前面一種否定情況也適合于另一人或事。面一種否定情況也適合于另一人或事。(3)So it is with. . . /It is the same with. . . , 表示前面出現(xiàn)表示前面出現(xiàn)的情況也適合于另一
30、人或事。的情況也適合于另一人或事?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. 我不知道你感覺(jué)怎么樣我不知道你感覺(jué)怎么樣, 我可是受不了這種天氣。我可是受不了這種天氣。_. I cant stand all this rain. 我也是。我受不了這種雨天。我也是。我受不了這種雨天。So am IThe headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _even give it a thought. 校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)允許課程的變化校
31、長(zhǎng)不會(huì)允許課程的變化, 也不會(huì)考慮這件事情。也不會(huì)考慮這件事情。She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. _her sister. 她不彈鋼琴她不彈鋼琴, 但她喜歡唱歌。她妹妹也一樣。但她喜歡唱歌。她妹妹也一樣。nor will heSo it is withDoctors bought the Model T. Farmers bought the Model T, too. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Doctors bought the Model T. So _. did farmers【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】不一樣的不一樣的so用法用
32、法若答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)與前文中的主語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人若答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)與前文中的主語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人, 表示肯定表示肯定上文的內(nèi)容上文的內(nèi)容, 則使用則使用“so+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 意為意為“(某人某人/事事)的確如此的確如此”。例如例如: Mary has made great progress this term. 瑪麗這一學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大?，旣愡@一學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大。So she has. 的確如此。的確如此。Putin was named the worlds most powerful person by Forbes magazine for the third year in a row. So he was. 普京連續(xù)三年被評(píng)為普京連續(xù)三年被評(píng)為福布斯福布斯最具影響力人物。最具影響力人物。他的確如此。他的確如此。
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Deep South My First Day at Senior High課件 外研版必修1
