2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict教師用書 北師大版選修8

《2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict教師用書 北師大版選修8》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict教師用書 北師大版選修8（16頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 23 Conflict [對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P137] 話題：科普知識(shí) 話題單詞 1.fitness /fΙtnΙs/ n．健康　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.stress /stres/ vt.& n．(施加)壓力(于) 3．obesity /??bi?s?tΙ/ n．肥胖 4.adolescent /?d??lesnt/ adj.& n．青少年(的) 5．ban /b?n/ vt.& n．禁止 6.tough /t?f/ adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的 7．quit /kwΙt/ vt.停止；離開 8.strong /str??/ adj.

2、強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 9．strengthen /stre?θ?n/ vt.& vi.加強(qiáng) 10.relax /rΙl?ks/ vt.放松 11．relaxation /ri?l?kseΙ??n/ n．放松 12.weak /wi?k/ adj.虛弱的 13．smoke /sm??k/ vt.& n．吸煙 14.smoker /sm??k?/ n．吸煙者 15．health /helθ/ n．健康 16.healthy /helθΙ/ adj.健康的 話題短語 1.earn a living 謀生　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.hope to

3、 live in peace 希望安靜地生活 3．lead a busy life 過著忙碌的生活 4.live an ideal life 過著理想的生活 5．get into a bad habit 染上壞習(xí)慣 6.build up one’s body 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) 7．be beneficial to 對……有益 8.arouse one’s awareness 喚醒某人的意識(shí) 9．have an influence/effect on 對……有影響 10.do harm to 對……有害 11．a(chǎn)im to do/aim at doing 旨在；目的在于

4、；以……為目標(biāo) 12.be satisfied with my life 對我的生活滿意 13．the peaceful and relaxing life 平靜而悠閑的生活 14.choose an active lifestyle 選擇一種積極的生活方式 話題句型 1.There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes. 青少年染上煙癮的數(shù)量多得令人擔(dān)憂。 2．She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up ea

5、rly.她習(xí)慣于早睡早起。 3．Recently we have made a survey on students’ health.最近我們就學(xué)生的健康進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。 4．It’s advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我們睡前刷牙是可取的。 5．In order to arouse his father’s attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking. 為了喚醒他父親對健康的意識(shí)，李明提醒他吸煙的害處。 6．This

6、activity aims to promote the understanding between parents and children. 這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的主要目的是增進(jìn)父母與孩子間的理解。 話題語篇 “HEART-TO-HEART”專欄的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。該同學(xué)訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請你給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。 【話題模板】 Hi，Worried， I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is ever

7、yone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.Here are three useful tips. First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This i

8、s a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger．And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in liftin

9、g your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours， Jamie [對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P138] Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān) A．拼寫單詞 1． vt. 出賣，背叛 2． n. 公正，正義 3． n. 妥協(xié)，讓步 4． n. 偏見 5． vt. 把……分類 6． vi. 訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙) 7． adv. 向西

10、8． adj. 失去知覺的 9． vt. 問候，致意 10． vt. 說起，談到 11． n. 少數(shù)，一些 12． vt. 贊助 B．拓展單詞 13．immigration n．移居；移民入境→ vi.移入→ n．移民 14．expose vt.顯露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中→ n．暴露 15．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命，委任→ n．任命，委任；約定 16．possession n．私有物品→

11、vt.擁有；占有 17．security n．安全→ adj.可靠的 18．representative n．代表→ vt.代表 19．distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配→ n．分配；配給 20．intend vt.想要，打算→ n．意圖；意向；目的 C．識(shí)記單詞 21．expense n． 22．consume vt. 23. import vt. 24．strengthen vt. 25．socialism

12、 n． 26．friction n． 27．furnished adj. 28．union n． 29．a(chǎn)llowance n． 30．contradict vt. D．語境運(yùn)用 31．Since he is a of our company, what he says and what he does our company.(representative) 32．He was

13、 as mayor of the city and the caused a lot of opposition. (appoint) 33．I had to help him but after what he said to me, I had no of doing it. (intend) 34．He these houses. That is to say, these houses are his personal ．(possess) 35

14、．Prolonged (長久的) to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never yourself to it. (expose) 答案：A.1.betray　2.justice　promise　4.prejudice　5.classify　6.subscribe　7.westwards　8.unconscious　9.greet　10.remark　11.handful　12.sponsor B．13.immigrate；immigrant　14.exp

15、osure　15.appointment　16.possess　17.secure　18.represent　19.distribution　20.intention C．21.費(fèi)用；開支　22.喝；消費(fèi)；消耗　23.進(jìn)口　24.(使)變強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)　25.社會(huì)主義　26.不和；沖突　27.配有家具的　28.聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)　29.零用錢；津貼　30.反駁；糾正 D．31.representative；represent　32.appointed；appointment 33．intended；intention　34.possesses；possessions 35．exposure；exp

16、ose Ⅱ.短語排查 A．短語翻譯 1． 　處于可能受傷害的境地 2． 把……交給 3． 保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi) 4． 提議，提出 5． 派人去請/叫 6． 召集，來訪 7． 有……的天賦 8． (在困境中)堅(jiān)持 9． 要求……介入；呼吁 10． 看不起…… 11． 遵守諾言 12．

17、 發(fā)生 13． 和平地 14． 調(diào)查 15． 解決(問題或困難)；分類 B．選詞填空(選用A中短語填空) 1．The government has set up a working party to the problem of drug abuse. 2．You need a lawyer to you in court. 3．The old man made a will to all his money to th

18、e girl. 4．Plans have been to pull down and rebuild the area. 5．The enemy will have to give in; they can't for long. 6．Since she is seriously ill, we have to a doctor at once. 7．Two policemen have been to help solve the problem. 8．Could you

19、the toys that can be thrown away? 答案：A.1.be exposed to　2.hand over　3.stand up for　4.put forward　5.send for　6.call in　7.have a gift for　8.hold out　9.call on　10.look down on　11.keep one's word　e about　13.in peace　14.look into　15．sort out B．1.look into　2.stand up for　3.hand over　4.put forward　5.hold

20、out　6.send for　7.called in　8.sort out Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．[教材原句]No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. 他們一搬進(jìn)來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個(gè)囫圇覺。 [仿寫運(yùn)用]他一告訴我那條好消息我就高興地跳了起來。 the good news I jumped with joy. 2．[教材原句]In fact，the more I u

21、se the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事實(shí)上，盡管我按照說明書認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重似乎增加的就越多。 [仿寫運(yùn)用]你練得越多，你的英語口語就會(huì)越好。 you practise， your oral English will be. 答案：1.No sooner had he told me；than　2.The more；the better Ⅳ.課文回扣　語法填空

22、Drummer hits the road Yang Ming, 1. drummer and bachelor，held parties every night, 2. has caused many complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep. They say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. Since they 3. (move) into the building, they ha

23、ve rarely got a full night's sleep. They even couldn't get relaxed or read without plugging their ears. Moreover，one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence on his son. Finally, the local council took action. Yang Ming had to leave his furnished apartment. His departure has

24、made his neighbours' life return 4. normal. Grandpa jailed after one shower too many Smith, a keen gardener and fish collector, lives above the Mckays. 5. (luck), the water he sent over his balcony every day dropped on the Mckays', or too often，on the Mckays 6. . I

25、t was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 7. the way he cleaned his fish tanks 8. bothered them. They were sitting there happily 9. (read) their newspapers when so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over. On Saturday evening, wh

26、en it was James' eightieth birthday, Smith emptied one larger tank and both the Mckays and the cake were wet through. James, who is usually a peaceful person, couldn't tolerate it any more. He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on the head with his walking stick. As a result，James spent Saturday

27、night in jail but he said it was definitely 10. (exciting) birthday ever. 答案：1.a　2.which　3.moved　4.to　5.Unluckily 6．themselves　7.but　8.that　9.reading　10.the most exciting [對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P139] 1．expose v．使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose ...to 使顯露；暴露 be exposed to 暴露于；經(jīng)受…… expose sth./sb./onese

28、lf to ... 使某物/某人/自己暴露于…… (1)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. 城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。 (2)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue. 這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問題的多種觀點(diǎn)。 [即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空 (1)Considering their skin，we should not expose babies

29、 strong sunlight. (2) (expose)to pulluted air，humans will develop serious diseases easily. 答案：(1)to　(2)Exposed 2．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命，委任 (1)appoint sb.(to be/as)sth. 任命某人為…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命，委任；約會(huì) make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有約會(huì) keep an/on

30、e's appointment 守約 break an/one's appointment 失約 by appointment 按照約定 (1)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. Sam代替了George，被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。 (2)Uber Technologies Inc said that it would appoint its first Chinese chief executive to inspect its bu

31、siness. 優(yōu)步科技公司說它將任命它的第一任中國首席行政長官來監(jiān)督它的業(yè)務(wù)。 [注意]　appoint sb.to be/as sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，to be后為表示獨(dú)一無二職位的名詞時(shí)，該名詞前不加冠詞。 [即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空 (1)We were surprised that a stranger was appointed (monitor) the election of our company. (2)I made an for my son to meet the new headteacher who was

32、 several days ago.(appoint) 答案：(1)to monitor　(2)appointment；appointed 3．possession n．個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私有物品；擁有，具有 (1)be in possession of 擁有……(主語為人) be in the possession of (某物)被(某人)所擁有 come into one's possession 為某人所擁有 take/come into possession of 占有；擁有 (2)be possessed of(＝possess oneself of)

33、 具有；擁有 (1)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune. 她父親去世時(shí)，她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。 (2)We took possession of the enemy's stronghold. 我們占領(lǐng)了敵人的要塞。 (3)His family was possessed of a large fortune. 他家擁有大筆財(cái)富。 [即學(xué)即練] 同義句改寫 He is in possession of the company. (1)

34、 (用the company作主語改寫) (2) (用possess短語改寫) (3) (用possess v．改寫) 答案：(1)The company is in the possession o

35、f him. (2)He is possessed of the company. (3)He possesses the company. 4．remark n．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述；v.評(píng)論；談?wù)?；說起，談到 (1)make a remark/remarks on/over/about 　　　　　　　　 就……發(fā)表意見 (2)remark on/upon 對……進(jìn)行評(píng)論 remark that ... 說……；談判…… (3)remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的 (1)I remarked that I would go shopping

36、that afternoon. 我說過我那天下午要去購物。 (2)She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of cannabis in Britain. 她對英國關(guān)于大麻的立法進(jìn)行了大膽評(píng)論。 [即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空 (1)It's quite (remark)that doctors have been so wrong about this. (2)His (remark)inspired many American people. (3)On several occasio

37、ns she had remarked the boy's improvement. 答案：(1)remarkable　(2)remarks　(3)on/upon 5．distribute vt.分發(fā)；分配 (1)distribute sth.to sb.　 把某物分配(發(fā))給某人 distribute sth.among sb. 在某人中分配…… (2)distribution n. 分配；配給；分送；分布(區(qū)域) (1)Textbooks are distributed free of charge. 教科書是免費(fèi)發(fā)放的。 (2)In the move

38、 most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends. 大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或送了朋友。 [即學(xué)即練] (1)單句語法填空 ①Please distribute these pictures the children. ②Pines have a very wide (distribute)． ③The Red Cross has started (distribute)food and blankets to village

39、s in the flood area. (2)完成句子 But its wealth the population. 但是它的財(cái)富卻在人口中分配不公。 答案：(1)①among/to　②distribution?、踕istributing (2)was distributed unfairly among 6．intend vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要；意指 intend to do/doing sth.　 打算、意圖做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be intended for/to do .

40、.. 旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為…… 打算的 had intended to do ...＝intended to have done ... 本打算做…… (1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year. 他打算明年去國外留學(xué)。 (2)I intend you to come with me. 我想讓你跟我一塊去。 (3)This book is intended for children. 這本書是供孩子們用的。 [即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空 (1)The book is intended

41、 parents with young children. (2)We (intend)that he would be more brave than wise. (3)He intended that she (go)there./He intended her (go)there. 答案：(1)for　(2)had intended　(3)(should)go；to go 7．expense n．費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；花錢的東西；開銷，開支 at the expense of 以……為代價(jià) at one's expense 由某人付費(fèi)，由某

42、人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用 spare no expense 不惜代價(jià)；不惜費(fèi)用 (1)Taking the hotel expenses into account，a three-day visit to Xiamen will cost at least 1，000 yuan. 如果把住旅館的開支算進(jìn)去，廈門三日游起碼要花1000元。 (2)We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense. 公司出錢請我們外出就餐。 [即學(xué)即練] 完成句子 (1)If you are not totally satisfied，return i

43、t and your money will be given back to you. 如果你不十分滿意，請寄還給我們，費(fèi)用由我們承擔(dān)，你的錢將退還給你。 (2)His fame was bought health and happiness. 他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。 (3)We will to protect our surroundings from being polluted. 我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。 答案：(1)at our expense　(2)at the expens

44、e of　(3)spare no expense 8．put forward提議，提出；拿出；推薦；將……提前 put away 將……收起；把……放回原處；積蓄 put aside 忽視；不理睬；儲(chǔ)存 put off 延期 put out 撲滅 put in 放入；把……寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等) (1)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？ (2)Put aside this question for a moment. 這個(gè)

45、問題先撇開不談。 [即學(xué)即練] 完成句子 (1)Newton three laws of motion in the book. 在書中，牛頓提出了三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)定律。 (2)You'd better a thick coat in case it gets cold. 你最好穿上厚大衣以防天氣變冷。 (3)A notice must be to inform everyone of the new change. 必須張貼一份通知來告知大家這個(gè)新變化。 (4)As we had expected，the flig

46、ht was until the afternoon when the heavy fog cleared up. 正如我們預(yù)料的，這個(gè)航班被推遲到了下午，那時(shí)大霧散去了。 答案：(1)put forward　(2)put on 　(3)put up　(4)put off 9．subscribe to同意；贊成；捐助；訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙) (1)subscribe for sth. 訂購…… (2)subscriber n. (雜志等)訂購者，訂閱者；(手機(jī)、 電話等)用戶；捐助者，資助者 (1)Are you going to subscribe

47、to the opera this season? 你要訂購這一季的歌劇票嗎？ (2)The subscriber you dialed is powered off. 你撥打的用戶已關(guān)機(jī)。 [即學(xué)即練] 寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義 (1)I have subscribed for the new dictionary. (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund?

48、 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? 答案：(1)訂購　(2)捐助　(3)同意 10．look into調(diào)查；觀察 look up to 尊敬；仰視 look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看

49、 look down on/upon 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起 look out(for) 注意；留神 look back on/at 回顧 (1)A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立一個(gè)工作小組來調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。 (2)No wonder aliens look down on us! 外星人瞧不起我們并不奇怪！ [即學(xué)即練] 用look的短語完成句子 (1)He's a fine teacher.We've always him. 他是一位優(yōu)秀教師，我們一

50、向很尊敬他。 (2)Nobody will look up to you if you yourself. 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒人會(huì)瞧得起你。 (3)I like to my high school days，which were the happiest in my life. 我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂的時(shí)光。 答案：(1)looked up to　(2)look down upon　(3)look back on No sooner had they moved in than the noise bega

51、n and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. 他們剛一搬進(jìn)去噪音就開始了，而且他們幾乎沒有睡過一個(gè)囫圇覺。 (1)no sooner ...than ...表示“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，than從句中常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。 (2)類似句型：hardly/scarcely ...when ...意思是“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。 (1)He had no

52、sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他剛演講完，同學(xué)們就開始喝起彩來。 (2)No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我剛離開家就下雨了。 [即學(xué)即練] 一句多譯 孩子們一到營地就開始搭建帳篷。 (1)Children began to put up tents they arrived at the camp. (2)Children began to put up tents

53、they arrived at the camp. (3) had the children arrived at the camp they began to put up tents. (4) had the children arrived at the camp they began to put up tents. 答案：(1)as soon as　(2)the moment/instant/minute　(3)No sooner；than　(4)Hardly；when Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

54、 1．The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him (出賣)himself. 2．Every year his parents (訂閱)to several journals for him to broaden his view. 3．He has a lot of business (熟人)but very few real friends. 4．In spring we continued our journey

55、 (向西)but we didn't know where we were going. 5．In this hospital, patients are (把……分類)into three categories. 6．Because of H7N9, many people have dramatically reduced the amount of chickens and pigeons that they (消費(fèi))． 7．Wounds that are (暴露)to the air heal more

56、 quickly. 8．It is well known that running a car is a great (花費(fèi))． 9．There are laws that discourage racial (偏見)in society, but it still exists. 10．He (談到)that he would be absent the next day. 答案：1.betray　2.subscribe　3.acquaintances　4.westwards　5.classified　6.consu

57、me　7.exposed　8.expense　9.prejudice　10.remarked Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed ． 2．You really shouldn't have left the flower (expose) to the sun. 3．Sometimes it is necessary to compromise others. 4．As I have an important

58、 (appoint) this afternoon, I can't go to the cinema with you. 5．Books must be classified many groups before you can borrow them from the library. 6．How did it come that humans speak so many different languages? 7. The doctor has been sent ， and he will a

59、rrive soon. 8．It is no use advising the boy to subscribe English magazines or newspapers, as he knows nothing about English. 9．Anyone who looks down his enemy will be defeated finally. 10．The soldiers were called to help rescue those trapped and clear the r

60、oad after the earthquake broke out. 答案：1.himself　2.exposed　3.with　4.appointment　5.into　6.about　7.for　8.to　9.on/upon　10.in Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．They wanted to make compromise with the government，but failed. 2．He is a man with a strong

61、prejudice of products of this style. 3．Exposed children too much TVs does harm to them. 4．He likes reading English newspapers，who has subscribed China

62、 Daily for years. 5．He shot the bird but the bird was lucky to escape. 6．She is a person，who always looks down others.

63、 7．Being as a student，you should concentrate your attention on your study. 8．They said they were driven mad being exposed to such noise.

64、 9．No sooner had I shut the door when I realized I'd left my keys inside. 10．The fact which he has gone abroad makes her sad.

65、 答案：1.make后加上a　2.第一個(gè)of→against　3.Exposed→Exposing　4.subscribed后加上to　5.shot后加上at　6.down后加上on或upon　7.去掉as　8.were后加上being 9．when→than　10.which→that Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 要是沒有戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，海明威就不會(huì)寫出他的著名小說《永別了，武器》。 2．

66、 the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(用倒裝句) 如果他趕上了上午的火車的話，他們也不會(huì)開會(huì)遲到了。 3． Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 莫言一走上主席臺(tái)，觀眾就爆發(fā)了雷鳴般的掌聲。 4． you funny，but also you are witty. 你不僅風(fēng)趣而且機(jī)智。 答案：1.wouldn't have written　2.Had he caught　3.No sooner had　4.Not only are Ⅴ.微寫作 【寫作素材】 1．一般來說，盡管我們學(xué)生、家長及老師之間關(guān)系不錯(cuò)，但也存在著一些問題。 2．一些學(xué)生由于學(xué)習(xí)壓力太大而容易發(fā)脾氣。 3．更為嚴(yán)重的是他們有時(shí)候和別人吵架甚至對老師和家長的建議置之不理。 4．在我看來，要解決這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)該尊重我們