2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法演練 課時(shí)5 課標(biāo)詞匯（五）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.doc

《2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法演練 課時(shí)5 課標(biāo)詞匯（五）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法演練 課時(shí)5 課標(biāo)詞匯（五）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.doc（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 課時(shí)5　課標(biāo)詞匯(5)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】 Ⅰ.完成句子(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等) 1．Since it was announced on October 5th, 2015 that 84-year-old Tu Youyou had become the first Chinese citizen ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visito

2、rs, ________ parents and their children—________ it isn't open to the public. 自從2015年10月5日宣布84歲的屠呦呦已經(jīng)成為獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的第一位中國(guó)公民， 盡管沒(méi)有對(duì)外開(kāi)放，她以前在浙江省古城寧波的老家吸引了一些游客，特別是父母和他們的孩子。 2．As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o'clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9：00 and spends 10 hour

3、s in coping with various documents and goes home ________ the moon and stars— a typical day for a white collar! 如往常一樣，湯姆8點(diǎn)起床，在擁擠的路上開(kāi)半小時(shí)車，9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作，花費(fèi)10小時(shí)處理不同的文件，然后伴著星星和月亮回家——一個(gè)白領(lǐng)典型的一天。 3．The retired minister who likes the city life lives ________ in a mountain village, but he doesn't feel ________ be

4、cause he has made friends with his digital camera. 這位退休的部長(zhǎng)喜歡遠(yuǎn)足，他獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，但并不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗袛?shù)碼相機(jī)為伴。 4．—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now. —So he has, and ________. Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University. ——最近David英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步如此

5、之快，他現(xiàn)在能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。 ——他確實(shí)進(jìn)步很大，你也是；祝賀你被哈佛大學(xué)錄取。 5．Twenty-six people have died after a fire ________ in a tourist bus along the highway on the way to the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport on Tuesday afternoon. The victims ________， among whom three are under the age of 20. The youngest victim was only

6、 12 years old, and the oldest was 73. 周二下午一輛旅游巴士在沿著通往臺(tái)灣桃園國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的公路上突發(fā)大火之后，造成26人死亡。受害者包括10位男性和16名女性，其中三人在20歲以下。最年輕的受害者只有12歲，年紀(jì)最大的是73歲。 6．Hemingway was aiming to write without a point of view, ________ he were taking photographs, rather than responding in a human way.________ him that this was the on

7、ly way to properly respond to terrible experiences of war and ________. 海明威寫作的目標(biāo)是沒(méi)有自己的觀點(diǎn)的，就好像他是在拍照，而不是以人性的角度來(lái)回應(yīng)。似乎對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這是唯一妥善應(yīng)對(duì)可怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和死亡的經(jīng)歷的反應(yīng)。 7．On our first day in China, we visited the Summer Palace, a beautiful mix of ________ styles that is older than my country. That was ________ average Chi

8、nese people. Many of them wanted to take pictures with our little group of American teenagers or just started conversation with us. I didn't expect ________ by the Chinese. 在中國(guó)的第一天，我們參觀了頤和園，一個(gè)美麗的建筑風(fēng)格的混合體，它比我們國(guó)家的歷史還長(zhǎng)。這是我第一次見(jiàn)到普通中國(guó)人的地方。他們中的許多人想和我們一小群美國(guó)青少年拍照或只是想和我們攀談。我沒(méi)有預(yù)想到會(huì)感到如此受到中國(guó)人的歡迎。 8．Electronic

9、 games don't have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; so many parents ________ to limit their children's playing time. 電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮螅菍?duì)學(xué)生影響很大。所以許多家長(zhǎng)努力限制孩子的游戲時(shí)間。 9．I'm very lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age. I am determ

10、ined to ________ the exposure for better cross-culture ________. 我很幸運(yùn)是少數(shù)人中的一位在小時(shí)候既讀過(guò)中國(guó)文學(xué)又讀過(guò)美國(guó)文學(xué)的人。我決心利用好這種接觸更好地理解跨國(guó)文化。 10．After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait ________ to buy one. 在委員會(huì)宣布音樂(lè)會(huì)門票對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放之后，很多人心甘情愿排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)買

11、票。 Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．At that time he needed a high ________ (收入) to support such a large family. 2．Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, carrying 239 people including 154 Chinese, ________ (消失) on March 8,2014 after leaving Kuala Lumpur en route to Beijing. 3．The competition attracted 500 students ________ (代表

12、) 40 different countries and it proved to be a great success. 4．The company can earn ________ (百萬(wàn)) of dollars every year by exporting some products to foreign countries. 5．Bach, who was born in Germany on March 21, 1685, was one of the greatest ________ (音樂(lè)家) in the world. 6．The characters in th

13、e novel are ________ (生動(dòng)地) presented and the novel is very popular with readers. 7．She is willing to work in an state-owned company after she ________ (畢業(yè)) from college next July. 8．We have to ________ (承認(rèn)) that he is a highly competent man. 9．The enemy troops were closing in upon the city from

14、three different ________ (方向)． 10．He has lived in the city for a decade so he is quite ________(熟悉的) with it. 【基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法演練】 [高考經(jīng)典演練] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)． 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah

15、is not spending half-term ________ (rest)． 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 4．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷) I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film unit caring for pandas rescued from sta

16、rvation. 5．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu. 6．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home. 7．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷)Skilled worker

17、s also combine various hardwoods and metal________ (create) special designs. 8．(2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(樹(shù)枝) to remove it. 9．(2016·四川高考)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)． 10．(2016·北京高考) ______

18、__ (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 11．(2016·北京高考) ________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 12．(2016·江蘇高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the words. 13．(2

19、016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 14．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 15．(2016·浙江高考)I have as much fun sailing the seas as I no

20、w do ________ (work) with students. 16．(2016·上海高考) ________(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. [能力提升演練] Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. ________ (approximate), half of Chinese steel consumption is in construction, most of which is for property

21、development. 2．Good quality jeans are ________ (availability) on the black market in Russia. 3．What we want to show is our ________ (confident) and optimism. So whether we win or not is not that important. 4．My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a ________ (reason) price

22、. 5．I know the result from his ________ (surprise) look on his face. 6．Please read the ________ (instruct) on the bottle and take the pills according to them. 7．The scars of the crisis are fresh, and every new economic report brings another wave of ________ (anxious)． 8．There used to be a ____

23、____ (various) of foods at choice in that cafeteria. 9．Some doors have locks which ________ (automatic) lock the doors when we close them. 10．The doctor's extremely quick ________ (arrive) and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The ch

24、ild complained that the old man made no answer when ________ (ask) where he lived. 2．________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 3．The campaign to help the little boy is believed ________ (succeed), for it has raised far more money than expected. 4．There was sno

25、w everywhere so that the shape of things was difficult ________ (recognize). 5．________ (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face-to-face interview can provide people with more reliable details. 6．I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 7．Wit

26、h some urgent business ________ (attend) to, Mr. Smith has decided to put off his journey to Paris. 8．Why do you stand here? You are supposed ________ (work) in the lab now. 9．I could make myself ________ (feel) good by singing, walking or appreciating the beauty of the natural world. 10．She sto

27、od in front of him, with her eyes ________ (fix) on his face. 11．The only way he could think of ________ (cheer) his sister up was to take her to the cinema. 12．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington. 13．The farmers were pleased to see the problems _

28、_______ (solve) so quickly and thought highly of the local government. 14．________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 15．________ (have)no time to see Joseph off, I gave him a call and expressed my best wishes. 16．They expected there ________

29、 (be) more reviewing classes before the final exam. 17．—What do you think of the clothes ________ (display) in the shop window? —Perfect. All of them are fashionable. 18．________ (prevent) our bodies from getting hurt, we need to do some warming-up exercise before we do sports. 19．Not ________

30、(know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 20．I really regret ________ (not take) your advice. Otherwise I wouldn't have made the mistakes. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Having set your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.________ 2．Solving the traffic prob

31、lem, the government calls on us to go to work by bus or by subway every day. ________ 3．—What is the matter? —Her finger got trapping in the door. ________ 4．Dear passengers, please remain seating until the bus totally stops.________ 5．To be a nurse, she knows how to take care of a patient. ____

32、____ 6．All work is pleasant to be done when the habit of working is formed.________ 7．John received an invitation to the party, and with all the work to finish, he gladly accepted it. ________ 8．The two talked deep into the night, forget they were going to catch the train early the next morning._

33、_______ 9．Faced challenges, you should believe that your courage is what makes a difference. ________ 10．He appreciated giving a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.________ Ⅳ.完成句子 1．George returned after the war, ________ that his wife had left him. 喬治

34、戰(zhàn)后歸來(lái)，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。 2．There are many people ________， including his friends, relatives and teachers. 有許多人已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)到這個(gè)聚會(huì)，包括他的朋友，親戚和老師。 3．Tickets for that famous singer's concert ________， so you'd better book one in advance. 那個(gè)著名歌手的音樂(lè)會(huì)票很難得到，因此你最好提前預(yù)定。 4．________ the top of the hill, we find the pa

35、rk even more beautiful. 從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。 5．________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰蠹影喽e(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。 6．________ charity earned her good name. 一直致力于慈善事業(yè)為她贏得了好名聲。 7．His first book ________ next month is based on a true story. 他下月將要出版的第一本書(shū)是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)寫的。 8

36、．Finally Tom meant to put his heart into his studies; he began to know wasting time meant ________. 最好，湯姆打算一心學(xué)習(xí)；他開(kāi)始知道浪費(fèi)時(shí)間意味著浪費(fèi)他自己生命的一部分。 9．The last one ________ should turn off the light. 最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)辦公室的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。 10．What we should do is to promote peace, in addition to the proposals ________. 我們應(yīng)該做的

37、是促進(jìn)和平以及上面提到的建議。 11．I still ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 我仍記得別人帶我去過(guò)法門寺，并記得在那里所看到的一切。 12．All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. 由于惡劣的天氣原因所有的航班都被取消，他們不得不乘火車去那兒。 Ⅴ.翻譯句子 1．將要建的體育館是為了市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。它們能夠在2017年底完成。(用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)) _______________

38、_________________________________________________________ 2．如今違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不是不常見(jiàn)，它們對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。(用動(dòng)名詞breaking作主語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞causing作狀語(yǔ)) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．當(dāng)你正匆匆忙忙去上班的時(shí)候，坐在出租車?yán)锱龅浇煌ǘ氯且粋€(gè)很不愉快的經(jīng)歷。(用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) __________________________________________

39、______________________________ 4．又一次我們?cè)谕坏胤竭M(jìn)行爬山比賽。(用climbing作定語(yǔ)) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．埋頭看報(bào)紙，我沒(méi)有注意到正在發(fā)生的事情。(用過(guò)分分詞作狀語(yǔ)) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇填空(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) Freud was one of the first scientist

40、s __1__ (make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities __2__ (base) in the brain __3__ (involve) how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients __4__ (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to s

41、ee if putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease __5__ (trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. __6__ (talk) with his patients he had them talk about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, though

42、ts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt. Ⅶ.閱讀理解 Summer Camps Good Counsel Volleyball Camps Sports Camp: Volleyball Girls Only Day Camp Camp Address: 17301 Old Vic Blvd, Olney, Maryland 20832, USA Phone: (202) 465－24

43、62 Energetic staff will teach and train all the skills necessary for volleyball success in a fun and friendly atmosphere. You'll learn the fundamentals and gain experience. Our staff includes HS coaches and former players. Eli Howard Surf School Sports Camp: Water Sports Co-ed Day Camp Camp Add

44、ress: Encinitas, California, USA Phone: (760) 259－2014 Surf school and surf camp in San Diego, California. Camps include hands-on surfing instruction by our talented surf gurus.Wet suits and boards supplied. Dance Academy of Boca Raton Performing Arts & Fine Arts Camp: Dance Co-ed Day Camp Cam

45、p Address: Boca Raton, Florida, USA Phone: (561) 395－4797 Dance Academy of Boca Raton offers 4 exciting dance camp options for students aged 2 and up ! For our youngest dancers camps include creative movement, ballet and tap, For students 5 and up camps include ballet, tap, jazz, hip hop! ActSmar

46、t Summer Theater Camp Performing Arts & Fine Arts Camp: Theater Co-ed Day Camp Camp Address: Livermore, California, USA Phone: (925) 245－0283 ActSmart Summer Theater Camp is the finest theater camp for kids in the Tri-Valley. Offering excellence in training, and exceptional performance opportun

47、ities at the Bankhead Theater. All children receive the roles they choose. 1．If you want to know more information about Good Counsel Volleyball Camps, call ________. A．(202) 465－2462　B．(760) 259－2014 C．(561) 395－4797 D．(925) 245－0283 2．The underlined word “gurus” in the second item means ______

48、__. A．suits B．experts C．a(chǎn)thletes D．magazines 3．A four-year-old dancer attending Dance Academy of Boca Raton can learn________. A．hip hop B．jazz C．rock D．creative movement 4．The tone of the last item is ________. A．humorous B．impatient C．persuasive D．optimistic Ⅷ.七選五 Starting college

49、 is a difficult transition(轉(zhuǎn)變) for many students. Here are some ways to make the transition a little bit easier. Get involved By joining a team, you not only get to meet older students who can help you get through the transition, you also make friends quickly and have things to do. One of the huge

50、 differences from high school to college is the amount of free time you have. __1__ Have an open mind. Especially if you are going to a bigger school, it's important to have an open mind. __2__ Yet when you get to college, there are people from all over that have different views on things and act

51、in a different way. Stay focused. __3__ It is so easy to get caught up in your social life and forget about the academics. Remain focused on your schoolwork and figure out what you want to study, but be sure to have time for social activities as well. __4__ Take care of your body. Being away fro

52、m home and no longer having parents looking after you doesn't mean you have to throw away all the things you learned about staying healthy. Eat healthily and play sports as you did in high school to stay in shape. Again, the transition from high school to college can be extremely challenging. __5__

53、 By following some of these tips, hopefully your transition will be a little smoother and you will get the most out of your freshman year in college! A. Enjoy the sports. B. Work to stay healthy. C. When you are healthy, you feel better. D. It may not come as easy to you as it does for some stud

54、ents. E. How you decide to use it determines how well you do in school. F. You may be used to the people from your town and your high school. G. The main thing to remember when starting college is what you are actually there for. 課時(shí)5　課標(biāo)詞匯(5)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】 Ⅰ.1.to win; especially ; even thoug

55、h/even if 2. accompanied by 3．a(chǎn)lone; lonely 4．so have you 5．broke out; include 10 males and 16 females 6．a(chǎn)s if/though ; It seemed to; death 7．a(chǎn)rchitectural/ architecture; where I first met; to feel so welcomed 8．make efforts 9．take advantage of/make use of; understanding 10．in a long queue

56、 Ⅱ.1.income　2.disappeared　3.representing　4.millions　5.musicians　6.vividly　7.graduates 8．a(chǎn)dmit　9.directions　10.familiar 【基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法演練】 高考經(jīng)典演練1.to catch　[此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。] 2．resting　[spend time (in) doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定用法。] 3．to prove　[want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。] 4．permitted　[考查過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)the first

57、Western TV reporter與permit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)，此處表示已經(jīng)完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。] 5. introducing　[考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)include可知后面根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處include與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用主動(dòng)式。] 6. to bring　[考查不定式。根據(jù)likely可知后跟不定式作狀語(yǔ)。] 7. to create　[考查不定式。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示把不同的硬木材和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)的目的。] 8. using　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處using是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)。] 9. to eat　[考查不定式。此處是不定式

58、作定語(yǔ)，修飾something。] 10. To make　[考查不定式。句意：為了更便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作狀語(yǔ)，且表示目的，故填To make。] 11. Ordered　[考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這些書(shū)是一個(gè)多星期以前訂購(gòu)的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時(shí)到貨。句中the books與order是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。] 12. hidden　[考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：進(jìn)行藝術(shù)評(píng)論時(shí)，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家在作品中藏了一個(gè)隱秘信息。a secret message和hide是什么關(guān)系。它們是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用hidden作后置定語(yǔ)。] 13．

59、making　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：涼爽的風(fēng)通過(guò)我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái)，沒(méi)有必要吹空調(diào)了。題中swept是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以make只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；句子主語(yǔ)the cooling wind與make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。] 14．conducted　[考查過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)。句意：為了再討論一下水污染的問(wèn)題，我想讓大家看一項(xiàng)2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。a study與conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 ] 15. working　[考查固定用法。句意：航海的樂(lè)趣與我現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起上課的樂(lè)趣一樣多。題干中的do指代前面的have fun，have

60、 fun (in)doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心，是固定搭配。] 16．Wondering　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處wondering是現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。] 能力提升演練 Ⅰ.1.Approximately　2.available　3.confidence　4.reasonable　5.surprised　6.instructions　7.anxiety　8.variety 9．a(chǎn)utomatically　10.arrival Ⅱ.1.asked　2.Being exposed　3.to have succeeded　4.to recognize　5.Compared　6.havin

61、g been given　7.to attend　8.to be working　9.feel　10.fixed　11.to cheer　12.having caught　13.solved　14.Founded　15.Having　16.to be　17.displayed　18. To prevent　19.knowing　20. not taking/not having taken Ⅲ.1.Having set→setting　2.Solving→To solve　3.trapping→trapped　4.seating→seated　5.To be→Being　6.be done→

62、to do　7.to finish →finished　8.forget→forgetting 9．Faced→Facing或者Faced后加with　10.giving→being given Ⅳ.1.only to be told　2.invited to this party　3.are difficult to get　4.Seeing from　5.Having been asked　6.Being always devoted to　7.to be published　8.wasting part of his own life　9.to leave the office　10

63、.mentioned above　11.remember being taken　12.(having been )cancelled Ⅴ.1.The stadium to be built is for the city sports meeting . They can be completed at the end of 2017. 2．These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. 3．Bein

64、g caught in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to work is quite an unpleasant experience. 4．Once again we had a climbing match at the same place. 5．Buried in the newspaper, I didn't notice what was happening. Ⅵ.1.to make　2.based　3.involving　4.to search　5.troubled　6.Having talk

65、ed Ⅶ.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了四種不同的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，各具特色。 1．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Good Counsel Volleyball Camps中談到其聯(lián)系電話是(202)465－2462，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。] 2．B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞前面的by our talented surf判斷該詞與人有關(guān)，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷experts恰當(dāng)。] 3．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For our youngest dancers camps include creative movement, ballet and tap. 可知D項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。] 4．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的the fi

66、nest theater camp, excellence, exceptional performance opportunities等可判斷其語(yǔ)氣具有勸說(shuō)性，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。] Ⅷ.對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，從高中生到大學(xué)生的轉(zhuǎn)變并不是那么容易。本文就新生如何盡快適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1．E　[上一句提到高中與大學(xué)之間一個(gè)很大的差別是大學(xué)里有很多空閑時(shí)間，因此E項(xiàng)(如何利用這些空閑時(shí)間決定了你在大學(xué)里表現(xiàn)如何)與上一句語(yǔ)意連貫。] 2．F　[根據(jù)下一句中的Yet可知，上下兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；下一句提到然而進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)自各地的同學(xué)觀點(diǎn)不同、行為各異，因此F項(xiàng)(可能你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了家鄉(xiāng)的人和高中的同學(xué))符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．G　[下文提到新生很容易因社交而荒疏學(xué)業(yè)，因而要專注于自己想學(xué)的專業(yè)，故G項(xiàng)(需要記住的最重要的一點(diǎn)是你來(lái)讀大學(xué)的真正目的)符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．B　[該段提到離家后沒(méi)有父母照顧自己并不意味著要丟掉那些健康的好習(xí)慣，要通過(guò)健康飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持體形，故B項(xiàng)(努力保持健康)能概括該段主旨。] 5．D　[上一句提到從高中過(guò)渡到大學(xué)極具挑戰(zhàn)性，下一句說(shuō)試試文中提到的建議