高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1

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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的_ vt.涉及，參與_ n.記者，通訊員_ vi.揮手示意，致意_ vt.建立，創(chuàng)立_ n.意見(jiàn)，看法，主張_ n.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏_ n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)generous adj.慷慨的，大方的_ adv.慷慨地，寬大地_ n.慷慨，大方violent adj.暴力的_ adv.猛烈地_ n.暴力character n.人物；性格_ adj.典型的；特有的explore vt.探測(cè)；勘探_ n.探測(cè)；探究；探索personal adj.個(gè)人的，私人的_ adv.就自己而言equal adj.平等的_ adv.平等地_ n.相等；平等skill

2、n.技巧_ adv.熟練地_ adj.靈巧的，熟練的compete vi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)_ n.比賽_ n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手_ adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的amaze vt.使驚異_ adj.令人驚異的_ adj.驚奇的，吃驚的fortune n.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)_ adj.幸運(yùn)的_ adv.幸運(yùn)地promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升_ n.提升；晉升；推銷(xiāo)injure vt.傷害；損害_ n.傷害，損害_ adj.受傷的 react vi.反應(yīng)_ n.反應(yīng) disable vt.使殘疾，使不能_ adj.殘疾的_ n.殘疾 confident adj.自信的_ adv.自信地_ n.自信；信任 admire

3、vt.欽佩，羨慕_ n.欽佩，羨慕 absolute adj.絕對(duì)的_ adv.當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地答案calminvolve reporterwavefound opinionstrugglequality generously；generosityviolently；violencecharacteristicexplorationpersonallyequally；equalityskilfully；skilful competition；competitor；competitiveamazing；amazedfortunate；fortunatelypromotion injury；injur

4、ed reaction disabled；disability confidently；confidence admiration absolutely2.常考詞匯violence n._astronaut n._divorce vi._launch n._brilliant adj._atmosphere n._helicopter n._revolution n._commit vt._protest n._答案暴力；暴行宇航員離婚發(fā)射卓越的大氣；氣氛 直升機(jī)革命 犯(錯(cuò)誤)，做(壞事)抗議 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doing the same sports on the playgr

5、ound gives us the opportunity _ (promote)our friendship.(2016天津，書(shū)面表達(dá))2.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your _(confident) in a foreign language.(2016天津，閱讀A)3.Learning to deal with the social world is _(equal) important.(2016北京，閱讀D)4.What was his first _(react)when he saw a po

6、ny roll on its back？(2015湖北，閱讀A)5.Other forms of parental _ (involve)，including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help.(2015陜西，閱讀D)6._(fortunate)，I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015全國(guó)，閱讀A)7._ (personally) contact

7、is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.8.There was a large crowd in the square，_(protest) against the war.9.Li Na speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _(admire).10.After ten years of _(struggle)，the singer finally made his mark.11.The pictures in which some Japanese soldi

8、ers were _ shooting the Chinese civilians called up the _ of the invaders.(violent)12.What _ me most was that the boy had an _ appetite for American country music.(amaze)13.As the youngest _，I must be _ to be the winner in the writing contest.(compete)14.Stephen Curry was _ again in the game and the

9、 _ seemed very serious.(injure)15.He is a kind man and he _ contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His _ is worth admiring.(generous)16.The illness _ (disable) her and left her unable to study and work, she suffered a lot from her disability.答案1.to promote2.confidence3.equally4.r

10、eaction5.involvement 6.Fortunately7.Personal8.protesting9.admiration10.struggling11.violently；violence12.amazed；petitor；competitive 14.injured；injury15.generously；generosity16.disabled【聯(lián)想積累】以-ous結(jié)尾的高頻形容詞glorious光榮的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的mountainous 多山的humorous 幽默的continuous 連續(xù)的generous 慷慨的，大方的表“人物特點(diǎn)”的形容詞一覽gen

11、erous 慷慨的intelligent 聰明的devoted 有獻(xiàn)身精神的energetic 有活力的ambitious 有雄心壯志的creative 富有創(chuàng)造力的enthusiastic 充滿(mǎn)熱情的盤(pán)點(diǎn)與“環(huán)境”相關(guān)的高頻單詞species n.物種pollution n.污染atmosphere n.大氣層conservation n.(自然資源的)保護(hù)resource n.資源“職場(chǎng)”風(fēng)云appoint v.任命；委派dismiss/fire v.開(kāi)除；解雇interview v.面試；采訪(fǎng)resign v.辭職apply v.申請(qǐng)promote v.升職，晉升聚焦-tion后綴名詞d

12、etermination 決定；決心application 申請(qǐng)association 聯(lián)系；社團(tuán)celebration 慶祝；慶祝會(huì)civilization 文明consideration 考慮；關(guān)心expectation 預(yù)料；期望adaptation 適應(yīng)admiration 欽佩；贊賞盤(pán)點(diǎn)-ful后綴形容詞hopeful 充滿(mǎn)希望的grateful 感激的colorful 多彩的powerful 強(qiáng)大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的skillful 靈巧的開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記As a calm and confident athlete，Jack has a st

13、rong character and a good quality.Whats more，he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.He has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.In his opinion，the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.Having struggled for many years on his own，he becam

14、e very rich.He generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.I admired him for his generosity.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞give _放棄pull _渡過(guò)難關(guān)；康復(fù)lift _發(fā)射，起飛，升空l(shuí)et _解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露get _融洽相處；進(jìn)展compete _與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)答案upthroughoff outonagainst2.動(dòng)詞介詞名詞/代詞come _ it別胡扯come _ an end結(jié)束答案offto3.介詞短語(yǔ)_ my opinion在我看來(lái)_ ones own單獨(dú)地

15、，獨(dú)立地；靠自己_ the course of在的過(guò)程中答案inonin4.其他形式millions _數(shù)百萬(wàn)come _ do something開(kāi)始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)_ suicide自殺far _太，極為get involved _給纏住答案oftocommit toowith用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1._，on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed. (2016江蘇，書(shū)面表達(dá))2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to _ smoki

16、ng so his health is a lot better now.3.Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its _ expensive.4.Alice is going to _ her old friend in the second round.5.The meeting _ at last but they reached no agreements at all.6.Youd better not _ her because she is always tel

17、ling lies.7.The doctors did everything they could to _ the patient.8.He isnt good at talking but he _ well with other people.答案1.In my opinion2.give up3.far pete against5.came to an end6.get involved with 7.pull through8.gets on【聯(lián)想積累】“依我看”表達(dá)種種in my view/opinionas far as I know according to me as far

18、 as Im concernedpersonally speakingfrom my point of viewget的高頻短語(yǔ)get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)get around 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳播get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)get through 通過(guò)；完成；接通(電話(huà))get away with 僥幸逃脫get involved with 參加，參與.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.2.Jen

19、nifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時(shí)她看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車(chē)。我們正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車(chē)道上行駛，正在那時(shí)突然有一輛轎車(chē)超過(guò)我們。3.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis caree

20、rs.4.Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.布蘭迪，這對(duì)姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們?cè)谂囵B(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力的同時(shí)也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我會(huì)欣然接受。句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.be doing.when.“正在做這時(shí)/那時(shí)”2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)3.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略I _ TV _ someone knocked at the door.我正在看電視，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。Twenty minutes later，he left _.20分鐘之后， 他眼里含著淚離開(kāi)了。_ her first travel to Rio，F(xiàn)u Yuanhui

21、became very excited.當(dāng)談到她的首次里約之旅時(shí)，傅園慧顯得很激動(dòng)。4.祈使句and陳述句_ and I will let you go.如果把你所有的錢(qián)給我，我就讓你去。答案1.was watching；when2.with tears in his eyes3.When referring to/talking about4.Give me all your money【聯(lián)想積累】狀語(yǔ)從句常用省略原則當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)等從句中的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是it，且從句含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞be。教你一招“祈使句and陳述句”或“名詞詞組and陳述句” 在

22、這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句(但此時(shí)去掉and)。“祈使句or陳述句”or表示“否則”、“要不然的話(huà)”， or可用or else或otherwise替換， 從反面來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 v.使平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) 高考必備詞匯精講精練 高考佳句In my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014安徽，書(shū)面表達(dá))在我看來(lái)，這么好的事情會(huì)讓你很容易平靜下來(lái)并且會(huì)給你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。(1)be

23、/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm oneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)calm down平息，使平靜；平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)平息，使平靜；平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)單句語(yǔ)法填空As is known to us all，it is important _(keep) calm in an emergency.【辨析比較】calm/silent/quiet/stillcalm“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的”，主要指人，主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定沉著鎮(zhèn)定”，也指自，也指自然界然界“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”silent 主要指人主要指人“沉默的，不出聲的沉默的，不出

24、聲的”，但不一定無(wú)活動(dòng)，但不一定無(wú)活動(dòng)quiet“安靜的，寧?kù)o的安靜的，寧?kù)o的”，指人時(shí)表示生性安靜，不易激動(dòng)；，指人時(shí)表示生性安靜，不易激動(dòng)；用于自然環(huán)境時(shí)，指沒(méi)有干擾活動(dòng)、沒(méi)有喧鬧聲的寂靜用于自然環(huán)境時(shí)，指沒(méi)有干擾活動(dòng)、沒(méi)有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)狀態(tài)still“安靜的，不動(dòng)的安靜的，不動(dòng)的”，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人“靜靜的，靜止的的，靜止的”狀態(tài)狀態(tài)選用以上詞語(yǔ)完成片段When facing danger，one should keep _； when taken photos，one should keep _；when someone else is asleep

25、，one should keep _； in class，one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.答案to keepcalm；still；quiet；silent2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；勝任的 vt.等于；抵得上高考佳句In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.(2015安徽，閱讀D)實(shí)際上，當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù)時(shí)，螞蟻無(wú)與倫比。(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于等于/勝任做某事勝任做某事A equals B in.A在在方

26、面比得上方面比得上B/與與B相匹敵相匹敵without equalhave no equal 無(wú)與倫比無(wú)與倫比(2)equality n.平等平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Yao Ming is a basketball player _ equal in China.Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.(2014陜西，單詞拼寫(xiě))We need to be active in all kinds of sports

27、，and pay attention to mental health which _ physical health.(2014江西，書(shū)面表達(dá))我們要積極參加各種各樣的體育活動(dòng)，注意身心健康同等重要。答案withoutequalequallyis equal to【巧學(xué)助記】3.struggle vi.搏斗，奮斗；努力 n.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏；難事高考佳句Because a college community(群體) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京，閱讀D

28、)因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)不同于家庭，很多學(xué)生努力找到一種歸屬感。(1)struggle for.為為而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng)struggle against/with.與與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth掙扎著掙扎著/努力努力/拼命地做某事拼命地做某事struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)It is a struggle for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很難難/費(fèi)力費(fèi)力單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)They had to struggle _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.Why do Ameri

29、cans struggle with _(watch) their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? (2014陜西，閱讀C)She struggled to her foot and continued walking.答案for；pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒

30、們，努力地訓(xùn)練她們?nèi)セハ喔?jìng)爭(zhēng)。(1)compete for.為為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against.與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in.在在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competitor n.參賽者；對(duì)手參賽者；對(duì)手competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用As the youngest competitor，I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students _ the annual writing award.I must be

31、very competitive to be the winner.作為最年輕的比賽者,我必須和另外20個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)爭(zhēng)奪年度寫(xiě)作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。We can _ in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津，書(shū)面表達(dá))我們可以和來(lái)自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。答案in；against/with；for compete with students from other universities5.promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升教材原句He also raised a lot of money t

32、o promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的錢(qián)財(cái)來(lái)促進(jìn)背部傷痛的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。(1)promote sth as sth把把提升為提升為promote.(from.)to.把把(從從)提升到提升到(2)promoter n.發(fā)起者，贊助者發(fā)起者，贊助者promotion n.提升；提拔；晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)提升；提拔；晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)單句語(yǔ)法填空Many places of London have been promoted _ tourist spots because of the London Olympics.She worked

33、hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.答案asfrom；to6.involve vt.涉及；參與教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我如何參與慈善活動(dòng)，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的情況。(1)be/get involved in卷入；專(zhuān)注于卷入；專(zhuān)注于involve.in.使使卷入卷入；使；使專(zhuān)注于專(zhuān)注于(2)involve doing sth(inc

34、lude doing sth) 包括做某事包括做某事(3)involvement n.參與；加入；沉迷參與；加入；沉迷單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用They were so deeply _(involve)in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend) quite a lot of time with students.Students should _ community activities where t

35、hey can gain experience for growth.(2014福建，31)學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們能從活動(dòng)中獲取成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案involvedspendinginvolve themselves in【名師指津】involved adj.作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。1.character n.角色；人物；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)；漢字?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)高考佳句Actually，children learn early the psycholo

36、gy of characters in TV shows.(2015廣東，閱讀C)事實(shí)上，孩子們?cè)缙谕ㄟ^(guò)電視節(jié)目了解人物的心理。寫(xiě)出下列句中character的含義Her husband was a man of good character，well liked and respected by his colleagues.The film is autobiographical (自傳體的) and the leading character is played by Zhang Yimou himself.Nowadays many foreigners love to study C

37、hinese characters in China.It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training.The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story.答案品質(zhì)角色漢字性格，品格 人物2.amazing adj.令人驚異的教材原句The sisters road to success has been amazing.兩姐妹的成功之路令

38、人驚異。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用We were amazed _ (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million._ amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school._，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school._ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local

39、 school.讓我驚訝的是，這位老人把他所有的錢(qián)都用來(lái)資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。答案to learnWhat；To my amazement；It amazed me聯(lián)想發(fā)散可用于“to onesn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞還有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥e to do something開(kāi)始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)教材原句Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.受傷四天后，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己的處境。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用When he

40、came to _(him)，he found himself lying in bed.They dont accept any foolishness when _ money.在花錢(qián)的問(wèn)題上，他們向來(lái)很謹(jǐn)慎。答案himselfit comes to spending2.pull through使從(受傷)中活下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)；康復(fù)教材原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我無(wú)法康復(fù)了。pull over向路邊停靠向路邊?？縫ull down拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻pull out拔掉；離開(kāi)；拔掉；離開(kāi)；

41、(火車(chē)火車(chē))離站離站pull in (to)到站；到站；(火車(chē)火車(chē))進(jìn)站進(jìn)站pull up停車(chē)；停止停車(chē)；停止單句語(yǔ)法填空The anchor was raised and the ship pulled _.We soon pull _ by the house.Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled _ to build up an amusement park.答案outupdown3.get on/along 融洽相處，進(jìn)展(常與with搭配)教材原句Understanding his wife hel

42、ps Christopher get on well with her.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫與她更好地相處。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb與某人相處得與某人相處得(好好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事進(jìn)展得某事進(jìn)展得(好好/順利順利)(2)get across講清楚；講清楚；(使使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)被領(lǐng)會(huì)get away with僥幸逃脫，逃避僥幸逃脫，逃避責(zé)任責(zé)任/罪責(zé)罪責(zé)get through渡過(guò)渡過(guò)(艱難等艱難等)；完成；接通；完成；接通(電話(huà)電話(huà))單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Your thes

43、is wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.Dont think you can get away _ telling lies.Did you have to get _ an entrance examination? In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you _ them.(2014天津，書(shū)面表達(dá))此外，每個(gè)學(xué)生與外國(guó)朋友要和睦，這使你們?nèi)菀着c他們相處。答案acrossw

44、iththroughto get along/on with句 式 透 析1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我們正沿著一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車(chē)道行駛，正在這時(shí)突然有一輛轎車(chē)超過(guò)了我們。(1)be doing.when.意為“正在做這時(shí)(突然)”，when為并列連詞。當(dāng)when用作并列連詞時(shí)，全句重心在when引導(dǎo)的句子上。其中when不能換成while，as，then等。單句語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)im _(watch) a late-night film at home when，right in the m

45、iddle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.(2013陜西，17)(2)when用作并列連詞句型歸納：had just done.when.剛做完剛做完這時(shí)這時(shí)be about to do.when.正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做這時(shí)這時(shí)單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The thief was at the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.I was abou

46、t to give up _ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014福建，書(shū)面表達(dá))我正要放棄，這時(shí)父親來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。答案was watchingatonwhen2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour.珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！皐ith賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等。有時(shí)也

47、可以作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的特征。其具體構(gòu)成為：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用With homework _(finish)，they went home happily.The young woman，with a baby _(sleep) in her arms，was wandering in the street.With so many essays _(write)，he wont have time to go shopping this morning._， we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013遼寧，書(shū)面表達(dá))美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅和水果并且分享我們的故事。答案finishedsleepingto writeWith the beautiful moon up in the sky【名師指津】在“with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)明這一動(dòng)作和前面的賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，或者指這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明這一動(dòng)作與前面的賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或者指這一動(dòng)作已完成。