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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ n.目錄；容納的東西 adj.滿意的_ n.數(shù)字，數(shù)目_ n.數(shù)量_ adv.所以，因此_ n.時間表；進(jìn)度表_ vt.&n.損害，損失_ n.詞匯；詞匯量argue vi.爭辯，爭吵_ n.理由；依據(jù)；爭論，爭辯sense n.感覺_ adj.敏感的；善解人意的response n.反應(yīng)_ adj.負(fù)責(zé)的_ n.負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)impress vt.給某人深刻印象，使銘記_ adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的_ n.印象，感覺convenient adj.方便的，便利的_ n.方便，便利consequent adj.因而引起的_ adv.因此；結(jié)果_ n.后
2、果，結(jié)果rely vi.依靠，依賴_ adj.可靠的appreciate vt.欣賞；感謝_ n.感激，評價construct vt.建造，建筑_ n.建筑；建筑物admit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)_ n.承認(rèn)addict vi.&n.使沉溺，使上癮_ adj.沉溺于的_ n.癮，沉溺，癖好occupy vt.占用；擔(dān)任_ n.職業(yè)suit vt.適合_ adj.適合的 frequent adj.時常發(fā)生的_ adv.頻繁地 hope vt.希望_ adj.(人)抱有希望的_ adv.有希望地 benefit vi.&n.得益；好處_ adj.有好處的 actual adj.實際的_ adv.實際地
3、，真實地答案contentfigure amountthereforeschedule damagevocabularyargumentsensitiveresponsible；responsibilityimpressive；impressionconvenienceconsequently；consequencereliableappreciationconstruction admissionaddicted；addiction occupationsuitable frequently hopeful； hopefully beneficial actually2.常考詞匯ferry
4、n._pedestrian n._insert vt._arrest vt._ambassador n._fierce adj._chapter n._pavement n._答案渡船行人插入，嵌入逮捕，拘留大使 兇狠的，兇惡的章節(jié)人行道用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It is _(benefit)to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江蘇，書面表達(dá))2.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy
5、and _(convenience)，regardless of time and space.(2016江蘇，書面表達(dá))3.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a _(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.4.They are not my children，but I still feel _(responsibility) for them.5.Buses run _(frequent) between the city and the airport.6.Many
6、of the fish caught for sport are not _(suit)for eating，so they are thrown away.7.He _(admit) to the hospital suffering from burns.8.I am surprised youve got an unfavorable _(impressive) of him.9.He studied hard，and in _(consequent) he passed the exam.10.You will need to be committed，patient and _(se
7、nse) to others.11.We talked until the early hours，and _(consequence) we overslept.12.Last night，my parents and I were in a huge _(argue)，and I was really upset about it.13.In my opinion，he is _ and you can _ on him.(reliable)14.It took them two years to _ the bridge and the _ was excellent.(construc
8、t)15.The man has been _ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his _ to smoking.(addict)16.He has a good _ and _ an important position in the company.(occupy)17.“Is there any food left over？” he asked _ (hopeful).18.Every time somebody completes work on time ensure that you show your _ (ap
9、preciate).答案1.beneficial2.convenient 3.sensitive4.responsible5.frequently6.suitable7.was admitted 8.impression9.consequence 10.sensitive11.consequently 12.argument13.reliable；rely 14.construct；construction15.addicted；addiction16.occupation；occupies 17.hopefully18.appreciation【聯(lián)想積累】“職業(yè)”近義名詞歸納occupati
10、on職業(yè)vocation職業(yè)career職業(yè)，生涯cause事業(yè)employment職業(yè)，工作“破壞”家族damage n.&vt.損失；損害destroy vt.毀壞；毀掉ruin n.& vt.毀滅；廢墟“感謝”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激appreciate v.感激appreciation n.感激thank v.感謝thankful adj.感謝的“信”“不信”由你belief n.相信；信任；信念faith n.信任；信念；誠意；信仰convince v.使確信；使信服suspect vi.&vt.懷疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子reliabl
11、e adj.可靠的；可信賴的unbelievable adj.不可相信的；難以置信的以-ence結(jié)尾的高頻單詞reference n.參考，查詢intelligence n.智慧confidence n.自信dependence n.依靠evidence n.證據(jù)由vocabulary想到的word n.單詞phrase n.短語sentence n.句子idiom n.習(xí)語proverb n.諺語passage n.一節(jié)paragraph n.段落article n.文章開心詞場核心單詞串記My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsi
12、ble and reliable boy.He said he would come to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to computer games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.H
13、e appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞/副詞fed _不愉快的，厭煩的work _做運動，鍛煉身體rely _依賴，依靠pull _(車輛)停止，停車pull _(火車)駛離車站，出站go _上升答案upoutonupoutup2.be過去分詞介詞be _ to沉溺于be _ to與有關(guān)答案addictedrelated3.動詞名詞take _發(fā)生；舉行take _采取行動答案placeaction4.其他形式_ far迄今為止_ average通常；平均get/be _ in困在，陷入
14、thanks _由于，因為take part _參加答案soonstuckto in用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mary told me straight out that she was _ and wanted to leave.2._ for an hour every day is good for your health.3.The little boy _ reading detective novels.4.The success of this project _ everyone making an effort.5.So far the prices of many g
15、oods have been_ so that many families live a hard life.6.Great changes have _ in my hometown over the last ten years.7.I told the driver to _，and I got out.答案1.fed up2.Working out3.is addicted to4.relies on5.going up 6.taken place7.pull up【聯(lián)想積累】表示“發(fā)生”的高頻詞匯一覽take place (尤指按計劃或安排)發(fā)生happen (尤指偶然)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)o
16、ccur 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ；存在于come about/up 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生break out (戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等)突然爆發(fā)識記表示“因為；由于”的短語thanks to 因為；多虧了as a result of因為on account of 由于as a consequence of 由于in consequence of 由于.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?2.Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to t
17、he public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校？1908年福特汽車問世之前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。句型公式仿寫1.形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語2.強調(diào)句式My father went home from work，_.我父親下班回到家，又累又餓。_ he succeeded.他是通過努力工作才成功的。答案1.tired and hungry2.It was through hard work that【聯(lián)想積累】強調(diào)句式(1)強調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成：It
18、 is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who.。當(dāng)被強調(diào)的部分指人時，句子的連詞可用that/who，否則就用that。(2)判斷句子是否為強調(diào)句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被強調(diào)部分歸位到它本來的位置，句子完整，則為強調(diào)句。單 詞 點 睛1.benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢高考必備詞匯精講精練 高考佳句To sum up，I hope all of us can benefit from these activities.(2016天津，書面表達(dá))綜上所述，我希望我們都可以從這些活動中獲益。(1)benefit from/by
19、.從從中受益；得益中受益；得益于于benefit sb對某人有益對某人有益(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sbbe (very) beneficial to sb 對某人對某人(非常非常)有益處有益處for the benefit of.為了為了的利益的利益單句語法填空/寫作運用Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit _ it.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ the
20、 benefit of all its citizens.It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that yoga is _ human health.據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大益處。答案fromforvery beneficial to2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的高考佳句Whats more，compared with ordinary voting，on-line voting is more convenient and flexible.(2016江蘇，滿分作文)更重要的
21、是，相比普通投票、 網(wǎng)上投票是更方便和更靈活。(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說方便做某事對某人來說方便(2)convenience n.U便利，方便；便利，方便；C方便好用的東西；方便好用的東西；for ones convenience 為了某人的方便，為了某人的實用；為了某人的方便，為了某人的實用；at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候，在合適的時候在某人方便的時候，在合適的時候單句語法填空_ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow.Come b
22、y to pick me up _ your convenience.答案Itat【名師指津】有些形容詞作表語時，通常不可用“人”作主語。常見的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。語境串記I bought this apartment for convenience，for it is very convenient for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences.我買這棟公寓是因為方便，因為我乘坐公交車很方便，而且它也有很多便利設(shè)施。
23、3.argue vi.&vt.討論；爭論；爭辯；說服；用辯論證明 高考佳句Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015江蘇，書面表達(dá))一些人爭論說應(yīng)該多注意我們擁堵的道路交通。單句語法填空/寫作運用The children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday.We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.We tried
24、 many ways to persuade him _ accepting our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to persuade him _ accept our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to talk him _ accepting our advice，but in vain.我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。答案with；about/overinto；to；into4.appreciate vt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激；理解，體會；感謝高考佳句For another，I
25、d appreciate it very much if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish them.(2016全國，書面表達(dá))另一方面，如果你能看一下我的求職信和簡歷，并幫我潤色他們我將不勝感激。(1)appreciate sth 欣賞某物；感謝某事欣賞某物；感謝某事appreciate (sb/sbs) doing sth感謝感謝(某人某人)做某事做某事I would appreciate it if.如果如果我將不勝感我將不勝感激激(2)appreciation n.欣賞；感激
26、欣賞；感激單句語法填空/寫作運用But there is something unclear for me，so I would appreciate _ if you could give me more information.(2014新課標(biāo)全國，滿分作文)We really appreciate your _ (come) to attend our wedding ceremony.On the night of the Mid-autumn Day，people gather together _.(2013遼寧，書面表達(dá))在中秋節(jié)晚上，人們聚在一起吃月餅、賞滿月?！久麕熤附颉?1
27、)當(dāng)appreciate作“感激，感謝”講時，后面不跟表示“人”的詞作賓語，且沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)除appreciate外，在英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。I hate _ when they say with their mouths full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.答案itco
28、mingeating moon cakes and appreciating the full moonit領(lǐng)會，理解5.amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)目；總額高考佳句Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015湖南，33)盡管這項工作要花很長時間，但大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為這個經(jīng)歷很值得。(1)a large/small amount of大大/少量的少量的large/small amounts of大大/少量的少量的in large
29、 amounts大量地大量地(2)amount vi.合計，共計合計，共計amount to合計；共計；等同于合計；共計；等同于單句語法填空Its best to buy vegetables in large _ (amount)because they are cheaper now.An amount of milk _(buy) for the children so far.Consumers spending on sports-related items amounted _9.75 billion.答案amountshas been boughtto【名師指津】an amoun
30、t (of)，amounts (of)作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)常根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。6.occupy vt.居??；占用，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事教材原句On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.平均而言，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占用33輛小轎車。(1)occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth使某使某人忙于某事人忙于某事sb be occupied with st
31、h/in doing sth某人忙于某某人忙于某事事(2)occupation n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)單句語法填空You can imagine how fully _ (occupy) I became，raising four boys under the age of 8!答案occupied一言串記He is an important figure in a company，occupied with/occupying himself with all kinds of activities，and his occupation brings him great fame and
32、fortune.(occupy)他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各種活動，他的工作讓他名利雙收。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“忙于(做)某事”的短語還有：be engaged in sthbe employed in doing sthbe busy with sth/doing sth1.content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n. .內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足 vt. .使?jié)M足?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)高考佳句We should be content with what we already have.(2015福建，閱讀D)我們應(yīng)該對我們所擁有的感到滿足。寫出下列句中content的詞性和詞義You will hav
33、e to content yourself with what you have.There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.She is quite content to live at home with her parents.答案vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意n.目錄n.內(nèi)容adj.滿意的，滿足的【名師指津】content 作“容納的東西，目錄”講時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作“含量”講時用單數(shù)?！拘蜗笞R記】2.figur
34、e n.C體形；數(shù)字；數(shù)目；人物；畫像；塑像；人影 vt.&vi. .考慮；估計；計算；認(rèn)為經(jīng)典例句From the way he behaved，I figured that he was drunk.從他的行為來看，我認(rèn)為他醉了。寫出下列句中figure的詞性和詞義Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.He has a more angular (骨瘦如柴的)
35、figure than his father.The mass of clay was worked up into a figure.Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.Figure the total and Ill pay it with a check.I figured that youd want to turn to me for help.答案n.圖表n.人物n.體形n.塑像n.數(shù)字v.計算v.認(rèn)為3.admit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許加入；可容納經(jīng)典例句You may not
36、like her，but you have to admit that shes good at her job.你也許不喜歡她，但你必須承認(rèn)她很勝任她的工作。單句語法填空/寫作運用She can always put other people right，but will never admit _(make) a mistake herself. I s t i l l r e m e m b e r t h r e e y e a r s a g o w h e n I _.(2014湖北，滿分作文)我仍然記得3年前我被這所學(xué)校錄取的情景。答案making/having madewas
37、admitted into this school4.suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜教材原句Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何適合你的事。單句語法填空He can suit his conversation _ whoever hes with.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _(suit)for the long-stay student.If you want to go by bus，that _(sui
38、t)me fine.答案tosuitablesuits短 語 點 撥1.work out鍛煉身體，做運動；解決，解答，計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出經(jīng)典例句Things have worked out quite well for us.事情的結(jié)果對我們很不錯。寫出下列句中work out的含義The basketball players are working out at the gym.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.The area can be easily worked ou
39、t if you know the length and the breadth.It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I disagree.答案鍛煉，運動解決，解答計算出制訂出產(chǎn)生結(jié)果2.rely on依賴，依靠；指望高考佳句Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the ch
40、ildren rely on their parents badly.(2013福建，書面表達(dá))當(dāng)今父母為他們的獨生子女做了所有的事情，這使得這些獨生子女非常依賴父母。rely on/upon sb/sth依靠某人依靠某人/某物某物rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth依靠依靠/指望某人做指望某人做某事某事rely on/upon sb for sth因某事依賴某人因某事依賴某人rely on/upon it that.相信相信；指望；指望單句語法填空You cant just rely on your parents _(lend) you the money.You
41、 may rely on _ that the work will be finished ahead of time.答案lending/to lendit句 式 透 析How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校的？(1)此處stressed out，tired and angry是過去分詞或形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用He went to bed，_.(表伴隨狀況)他又冷又餓地上床睡覺了。(2)在描
42、繪性文字中，形容詞(短語)或形容詞化分詞有時起狀語作用，說明主句所述的原因、時間或主語所處境況或意義增補。_(When they are ripe)，the oranges taste sweet.這些橘子成熟時，味道甜美。(表時間)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，tiring and hungry.(表主語所處境況)(3)形容詞作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語常構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。He was robbed last night，but _(fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.答案cold and hungryRipetiringtiredfortunately
高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 9 Wheels課件 北師大版必修3
