《高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）語(yǔ)法篇 從句類 第1節(jié) 名詞性從句課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）語(yǔ)法篇 從句類 第1節(jié) 名詞性從句課件（72頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第一節(jié)名詞性從句1.(2013湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where【解析】B句意：不要讓任何失敗使你一蹶不振，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不能說(shuō)你離勝利有多近。how修飾close，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其他連接詞不符合。 2.(2013山東，28)_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. What
2、ever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 【解析】B句意：無(wú)論我何時(shí)作演講，在開(kāi)始前我都極其緊張。whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其他連詞不符合。3.(2013陜西，20)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether【解析】D句意：新成立的委員會(huì)的政策是否能付諸實(shí)踐還有待于看。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)。4.(2013安徽，21)From space, t
3、he earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【解析】C句意：從太空看去，地球是藍(lán)色的，這是因?yàn)榈厍虼蠹s71%的表面覆蓋著水。because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因。5.(2013浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone els
4、e on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether【解析】B句意：最高層面成功的唯一辦法是擁有全部的信念：你比運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上其他人都要好。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明belief的內(nèi)容。6.(2013江西，30)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever【解析】C句意：無(wú)論你們哪一個(gè)打壞了窗戶都要出錢(qián)賠償。whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，表示“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。7.(
5、2012天津，9)It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when【解析】A句意：你在十字路口往右拐還是往左拐都無(wú)關(guān)緊要兩條路都通往公園。根據(jù)題意及or可知此處用whetheror(是還是)。if一般不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。8.(2012福建，35)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A.
6、who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【解析】C句意：我們?cè)S諾給參加聚會(huì)的人一個(gè)同電影明星照相的機(jī)會(huì)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who，強(qiáng)調(diào)任何一個(gè)人，比who更符合題意。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.(2012遼寧，34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【解析】C句意：這個(gè)新來(lái)的人前幾天到圖書(shū)館去尋找他能找到的關(guān)于
7、馬克吐溫的東西?？崭裉幮枰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)要作find的賓語(yǔ)，故排除A和B選項(xiàng)；然后根據(jù)句意表示“無(wú)論什么東西”，故選C。10.(2012山東，25)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why【解析】B句意：在這家商店你用現(xiàn)金支付還是刷卡都可以。本題為常見(jiàn)的“It doesnt matter 主語(yǔ)從句”句型，從句不缺名詞性成分，故排除C，由whetheror搭配可知選B。 11.(2012安徽，27)The limits of
8、 a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why【解析】B句意：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一個(gè)人的智力極限在出生時(shí)就決定了，但是他是否能達(dá)到這些極限將取決于他的環(huán)境。分析but后的分句句意可知，該主語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分，且要表達(dá)“是否”之意，故用whether；where在主語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)沒(méi)有具體意思，不作成分只起
9、連接作用；why在主語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選B。 12.(2012北京，24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether【解析】C本題句意：杰里不后悔所給出的評(píng)論，但感覺(jué)本來(lái)可以用不同的方式表達(dá)。從句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，故選C。A和B在句中作狀語(yǔ)，whether意為“是否”。13.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，24)It is by no means clear _ the presid
10、ent can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what【解析】D本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：根本不清楚總統(tǒng)能做什么來(lái)結(jié)束罷工。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在其中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，符合題意；how在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；which意為“哪一個(gè)，哪一些”；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不作成分，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。14.(2012陜西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B.
11、 whichever C. whenever D. wherever【解析】B本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：提供給你多達(dá)5門(mén)課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的課程。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)榍懊嬉烟岬接?門(mén)課程，是有范圍的，故用whichever，而whatever是沒(méi)有范圍的，不符合題意。15.(2012浙江，4)I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how【解析】C本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。
12、句意：我自己許諾，今年，我在高中的第一年，會(huì)不平凡。本句是同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容。且從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。16.(2012湖南，26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when【解析】C句意：村子里的人都很友好，所以你住在那里時(shí)間長(zhǎng)還是短都沒(méi)關(guān)系。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。17.(2011江
13、蘇，26)It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why【解析】D句意：那個(gè)人為什么沒(méi)有早報(bào)告這起交通事故的原因還不清楚。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的從句。又由句意可知此處主語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)，故D項(xiàng)正確。18.(2011湖南，31)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D
14、. why【解析】A句意：在一個(gè)問(wèn)題被解決之前，必須弄清問(wèn)題本身是什么。在it must be obvious the problem itself is這一句中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，_ the problem itself is是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少表語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)?？键c(diǎn)一：主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞有：連接代詞what，who，which等；連接副詞when，why，how，where；連接詞that，whether。What young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the w
15、orld works.1that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句也可用“it”作形式主語(yǔ)，將從句放在句末。如：That light travels in straight lines is known to us all.Its known to us all that light travels in straight lines.光沿著直線運(yùn)行，這是眾所周知的。2wh引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。如：Where we will go hasnt been decided.我們要去哪兒還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。3it作形式主語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)重要句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It is/was名詞that從句It is a pity that she didn
16、t come to the party.可惜她沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)?？捎糜诖司湫偷拿~還有：shame，wonder，fact，honor，question等。(2)It is/wasadj.that從句It is certain that he will pass the final examination.他肯定能通過(guò)期末考試。可用于此句型的形容詞還有uncertain，sure，doubt，clear，better，important，necessary，possible，likely等，這類主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“should動(dòng)詞原形”或省去should，只用動(dòng)詞原形。如：It is nec
17、essary that we(should) have a good knowledge of basic English.我們掌握好英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是必要的。(3)It is/was過(guò)去分詞that從句It is said/reported/thought/believed意為“據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為/相信”(4)It不及物動(dòng)詞that從句It seems/happens/appears/turns out/doesnt matterthatIt seems that he has known the secret.他似乎已經(jīng)知道了那個(gè)秘密?？键c(diǎn)二：表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中系動(dòng)詞之后的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞
18、有連接詞：that，whether；連接代詞：what，who等；連接副詞：when，where，why，how。After ten years absence she came back, only to find her old house was not what it used to be.1that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，that不能省略，如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事實(shí)是我們沒(méi)有贏得比賽。2主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。如：The reason why he was late was that
19、he missed the bus.他遲到的原因是錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車。3as if，because，as有時(shí)也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。如：Things were not as they seemed to be.情況并不是看上去的那個(gè)樣子。It looks as if it were going to rain.天看起來(lái)像要下雨似的?？键c(diǎn)三：賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞有連接詞：that，whether，if；連接副詞：when，where，why，how等；連接代詞：what，who，whose等。Tom eagerly finished up what was left
20、 of the chicken pie.1that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that一般可省，但由and/but連接的兩個(gè)that賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，第二個(gè)that不可省。如：He said(that) the meeting was very important and that we should attend it.他說(shuō)會(huì)議很重要并要求我們參加。2賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用它所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主、從句時(shí)態(tài)上要一致；表示客觀事實(shí)、真理的從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：You cant imagine how excited they were w
21、hen they received these nice presents.你想象不到當(dāng)他們收到這么好的禮物時(shí)是多么激動(dòng)。Our teacher told us the earth is running around the sun.我們老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。3賓語(yǔ)從句中使用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Can you tell me what is the matter with you?你能告訴我你怎么了嗎？Can you tell me what the problem is?你能告訴我有什么問(wèn)題嗎？4接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的從句，句前要有間接賓語(yǔ)；接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句后有賓補(bǔ)，要使用形式
22、賓語(yǔ)it，將從句放到賓補(bǔ)之后。如：He never told me what I should do.他從未告訴我該做什么。I thought it was strange that he failed to call me.我覺(jué)得奇怪的是他沒(méi)打電話給我。5形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句be aware/certain/afraid/confident/anxious/doubtful thatI am confident that I can get the job.我有信心我可以得到這份工作。6在動(dòng)詞think，believe，guess，suppose，be sure，be afraid等詞之后的賓
23、語(yǔ)從句，主句的否定是從句否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，主句為第一人稱，反意疑問(wèn)句要依照賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)提問(wèn)。如：I dont think you are right，are you？(不可能是I dont think you are right，do I? I dont think只是起緩和語(yǔ)氣的作用，主要意思在從句上。)7賓語(yǔ)從句的其他要點(diǎn)(1)除少數(shù)介詞( except，but，in)外，that引導(dǎo)的從句一般不直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如果作其他介詞的賓語(yǔ)，需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把that從句后置。I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he use
24、d to work in a company.對(duì)于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一無(wú)所知。You may depend on it that I shall always help you.請(qǐng)你相信我，我總會(huì)幫助你的。(2)動(dòng)詞doubt用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用that作連接詞；用在肯定句時(shí)，連詞用whether或if。I dont doubt that our team will win.我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)獲勝是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。I doubt whether/if he is at home.我懷疑他是否在家?？键c(diǎn)四：同位語(yǔ)從句在名詞的后面，對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)行解釋、說(shuō)明的從
25、句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞主要是連接詞that，間或用why，where等。There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.同位語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞往往是需要進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容的。如：news，fact，idea，hope，wish，promise，reason，doubt，belief，suggestion，advice，question，probability等。There is a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is
26、not ever.我有一種感覺(jué)：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道，以前也不知道，什么是不明飛行物。考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的其他要點(diǎn)1連接詞的選擇從下表可以看出，連接詞的選擇主要是依據(jù)其意義和在從句中的成分而決定的。另外，that只有在動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句中可以省略，其他從句中一般不能省略。2.whether和if在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別(1)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般可以通用，但介詞后只用whether。(2)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，if不能用于句首。但it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，whether和if均可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。如：Whether we will attend the lecture has not been decided.我們是否將參加那個(gè)演
27、講還沒(méi)確定。Its still uncertain whether/if he is coming.他是否會(huì)來(lái)還沒(méi)確定。(3)非肯定主句的賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞用whether/if，肯定的主句則只能用that引導(dǎo)。sb. doubt/be not sure/be uncertain/be doubtful whether/ifsb. doesnt doubt/be sure/be certain/be not doubtful that如：I doubt whether/if he will come and help us tomorrow.We dont doubt that they can
28、complete the task ahead of time.3名詞性關(guān)系從句名詞性關(guān)系從句實(shí)際上是先行詞與其后的定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合。what是最常用的引導(dǎo)名詞性關(guān)系從句的關(guān)系代詞，此時(shí)whatthe thing(s) which/that，有時(shí)what可以用作前置定語(yǔ)，如what help，what funny stories等。此外，whoeveranyone who；whicheveranyone/anything that(whichever也可指人)；whateveranything that(whichever和whatever也可作定語(yǔ))。有時(shí)wherethe place wher
29、e和whenthe time when也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性關(guān)系從句。(1)主語(yǔ)從句。如：What (The thing which/that) they need is a good textbook.他們需要的是一本好課本。Whichever book (Any book that) he bought would be paid for.無(wú)論他買了哪一本書(shū)都要(替他)付款。(2)賓語(yǔ)從句。如：We shall not forget when(the time when) the meeting will open.我們不會(huì)忘記開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間。She will give whoever(anyo
30、ne who) needs help a warm support.凡是需要幫助的人，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。She walked up to where(the place where)he stood.她走到他站著的地方。(作介詞賓語(yǔ))I can judge by what(the things that)I know of him.我可以根據(jù)我對(duì)他的了解來(lái)判斷。(作介詞賓語(yǔ))You can write about whatever topic(any topic that) you prefer.你可以寫(xiě)你喜歡寫(xiě)的任何題目。(作介詞賓語(yǔ))(3)表語(yǔ)從句。如：This is where ou
31、r problem lies.這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.明天是最方便的時(shí)候。(4)同位語(yǔ)從句。如：I gave the girl a big doll，exactly what she longed to have.我給了這個(gè)女孩一個(gè)大洋娃娃，那正是她渴望擁有的東西。(5)名詞性關(guān)系從句還可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：He has made the company what it is today.他把公司辦成了今天這個(gè)樣子。4名詞性從句的幾個(gè)難點(diǎn)(1) whever與no matter wh的用法區(qū)別whever既
32、可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；而no matter wh只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Whatever I said, he wouldnt listen to me.No matter what I said，he wouldnt listen to me.無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么，他都不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)He would believe whatever I said.我說(shuō)什么他都信。(賓語(yǔ)從句)(2)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)該在某些抽象名詞之后，如：fact，hope，desire，thought等，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，連詞that只起引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句是完整的，不缺任何成分。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that一方面起引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的作用；另一方面，that在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。因此，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是殘缺的。如：The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.(同位語(yǔ)從句，不缺任何成分)The news(that) we heard on the radio was not true.(定語(yǔ)從句，缺少賓語(yǔ))
高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）語(yǔ)法篇 從句類 第1節(jié) 名詞性從句課件
