廣東省廣州天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件2

《廣東省廣州天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省廣州天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件2（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、十六、虛擬語(yǔ)氣十六、虛擬語(yǔ)氣Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.()1._，I would take an umbrella with me.AHad I been you BI were you CI had been you DWere I you1D。句意：如果我是你，我就會(huì)帶傘去。從。句意：如果我是你，我就會(huì)帶傘去。從后半句判斷

2、此句為對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬，后半句判斷此句為對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬，且用到了虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝原則。省略且用到了虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝原則。省略if，將，將 were 前提。前提。 ()2.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday gift.I was short of money at that time.Awould buy Bhad bought Cbought Dwould have bought2D。后一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。后一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句“I was short of money.time”為真實(shí)的情況，而前一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句為真實(shí)的情況，

3、而前一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 “I.for your birthday gift”是與過(guò)去情況不相是與過(guò)去情況不相符的情況。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用了主句虛擬與過(guò)去相符的情況。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用了主句虛擬與過(guò)去相反的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。反的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。 ()3.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened.Ahadnt been given Bwasnt be given Cshouldnt be given Dwouldnt be given 3A。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，。與

4、過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句的謂語(yǔ)常用過(guò)從句的謂語(yǔ)常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。去完成時(shí)。()4._ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.AWould BShould CMight DCould4B。該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣if條件從句的省略條件從句的省略與倒裝的情況，可以還原為：與倒裝的情況，可以還原為：If the present unemployment should continue.。 ()5.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mo

5、untain yesterday.Awere not；could have climbed Bwere not；could climb Chad not been；could have climbed Dhad not been；could climb 5C。整個(gè)句子都表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)不符。整個(gè)句子都表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)不符。句意：如果不是因?yàn)榇笱?，我們昨天就去爬句意：如果不是因?yàn)榇笱?，我們昨天就去爬山了。山了?()6.Did you go to see the football match yesterday?No.I didnt feel well, but I would have gon

6、e if I _.Adid BwouldChad Dhave6C。與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ()7._ no earthquake the Qiang Ethnic Minority Culture would remain wellkept.AThere was BHad there been CWas there DHad there 7B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)條件部分含。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)條件部分含有有had，should，were時(shí)，可使用主謂語(yǔ)部分時(shí)，可使用主謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝。等于倒裝。等于If there had been no earthquake.

7、。該句從句指過(guò)去，主句指現(xiàn)在。該句從句指過(guò)去，主句指現(xiàn)在。 ()8.I would buy that car but I _enough money.Ado not have Bdid not have Cwill not have Dhad not had8A。前一分句指與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。前一分句指與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，后一分句陳述事實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣，后一分句陳述事實(shí)，but指前后意義指前后意義相反。相反。 ()9.The science and technology are developing rapidly, otherwise we _ varieties of communicat

8、ion devices today.Awould not have Bdo not have Cwould have not Dwould not have had9A。因?yàn)榫渲猩衔恼Z(yǔ)境指現(xiàn)在事實(shí)，。因?yàn)榫渲猩衔恼Z(yǔ)境指現(xiàn)在事實(shí)，otherwise (否則否則)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用況，所以用would do, 否定式否定式would not do。()10._ your letter，I would have set off two days ago.AIf I could have received BIf I received CShould I recei

9、ve DHad I received 10D。句意：如果我收到你的信，那兩天。句意：如果我收到你的信，那兩天前我就出發(fā)了。與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符，從句謂語(yǔ)前我就出發(fā)了。與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用haddone，如果，如果had提前，提前，if要省略。要省略。()11.If you _ less money at that time, you _ with so much trouble.Awasted; would not meet Bhad wasted; would not have metCwould waste; would not meet Dshould waste; would

10、 not meet11B。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time可可知這是一個(gè)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬條知這是一個(gè)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬條件句。件句。 ()12.If Mary _ free tomorrow, she _ go to the space science show with you.But she will write her essay.Ais; would Bwere; wouldCis; will Dwere; can12B。由于條件句中狀語(yǔ)。由于條件句中狀語(yǔ)tomorrow 的提的提示，可知這是一個(gè)對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的示，可知這是一個(gè)對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)進(jìn)行

11、假設(shè)的句子。句子。 ()13._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet.AWere BShouldCWould DWill13B。 與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能不符的條件句。與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能不符的條件句。Should提前提前if省略。答案省略。答案A中中were可以提前可以提前省略省略If，但是此句應(yīng)改為：，但是此句應(yīng)改為：Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet。 ()14._ come, what _ you say to him?AW

12、ere the teacher to; would BWould the teacher; will CHad the teacher; will DShould the teacher; do14A?？疾榈氖菍?duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬條件句?？疾榈氖菍?duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬條件句的省略，及主句的動(dòng)詞形式。的省略，及主句的動(dòng)詞形式。 ()15.What would have happened _， as far as the end of the forest?ATina had run farther Bif Tina should run farther Chad Tina run farther Dif Tina ran farther15C。考查對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)虛擬的條件句的省略?？疾閷?duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)虛擬的條件句的省略。