《中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)案十五 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件 冀教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)案十五 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件 冀教版（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、十五、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 一、定義一、定義 直接引述別人的話，叫直接引語(yǔ)。被引用的部分放在引號(hào)直接引述別人的話，叫直接引語(yǔ)。被引用的部分放在引號(hào)里。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)不用引里。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)，在多數(shù)情況下是以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)。號(hào)，在多數(shù)情況下是以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)。 二、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的變化規(guī)則二、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的變化規(guī)則 (一一)人稱(chēng)的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新人稱(chēng)的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新用法用法舉例舉例一隨主一隨主直 接 引 語(yǔ) 中直 接 引 語(yǔ) 中的 第 一 人 稱(chēng)的 第 一 人 稱(chēng)根 據(jù)
2、間 接 引根 據(jù) 間 接 引語(yǔ) 中 的 主 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 中 的 主 語(yǔ)作 相 應(yīng) 的 變作 相 應(yīng) 的 變化化He said, “We love our country. ”He said that they love their country. 他說(shuō)他們熱愛(ài)自己的國(guó)家。他說(shuō)他們熱愛(ài)自己的國(guó)家。She said to me, “I have left my books in your room. ”She told me she had left her books in my room. 她對(duì)我說(shuō)她把書(shū)落在我屋里了。她對(duì)我說(shuō)她把書(shū)落在我屋里了。用法用法舉例舉例二隨賓二隨賓直接引語(yǔ)中的第二直接引語(yǔ)
3、中的第二人稱(chēng)根據(jù)間接引語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)根據(jù)間接引語(yǔ)中的主句的賓語(yǔ)作中的主句的賓語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)的變化相應(yīng)的變化Tom asked me, “Are you a teacher? ”Tom asked me if I was a teacher. 湯姆問(wèn)我是否是一名老師。湯姆問(wèn)我是否是一名老師。He asked me, “Do you have a computer? ”He asked me if I had a computer. 他問(wèn)我是否有計(jì)算機(jī)。他問(wèn)我是否有計(jì)算機(jī)。用法用法舉例舉例第三人稱(chēng)不更新第三人稱(chēng)不更新直接引語(yǔ)中的第三直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱(chēng)在間接引語(yǔ)中人稱(chēng)在間接引語(yǔ)中不發(fā)生變化不發(fā)生變化Bill s
4、aid, “She is my elder sister. ”Bill said that she was his elder sister. 比爾說(shuō)她是他的姐姐。比爾說(shuō)她是他的姐姐。The teacher told Marys parents, “Mary is a good girl. She is always ready to help others. ”The teacher told Marys parents that Mary was a good girl and she was always ready to help others. 老師告訴瑪麗的父母說(shuō)，瑪麗是一個(gè)好女老
5、師告訴瑪麗的父母說(shuō)，瑪麗是一個(gè)好女孩，她總是樂(lè)于助人。孩，她總是樂(lè)于助人。(二二)時(shí)態(tài)的變化時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接間接引語(yǔ)引語(yǔ)例句例句一 般 現(xiàn) 在一 般 現(xiàn) 在時(shí)時(shí)一 般 過(guò)一 般 過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)Tom said, “I usually get up at six. ”Tom said (that) he usually got up at six. 湯姆說(shuō)他通常六點(diǎn)起床。湯姆說(shuō)他通常六點(diǎn)起床。一 般 過(guò) 去一 般 過(guò) 去時(shí)時(shí)過(guò) 去 完過(guò) 去 完成時(shí)成時(shí)Mike told me, “I walked to school yesterday. ”Mike told me he had wa
6、lked to school the day before. 邁克告訴我他昨天步行去上學(xué)的。邁克告訴我他昨天步行去上學(xué)的。直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)例句例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告訴我琳達(dá)正在家看電視。尼娜告訴我琳達(dá)正在家看電視。一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow.
7、”She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day. 她說(shuō)她第二天要在同一個(gè)地點(diǎn)見(jiàn)她說(shuō)她第二天要在同一個(gè)地點(diǎn)見(jiàn)我。我。直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)例句例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Betty said, “I have worked in this factory for over ten years. ”Betty said (that) she had worked in that factory for over ten years. 貝蒂說(shuō)她在那家工廠工作有十多年貝蒂說(shuō)她在那家工廠工作有十多
8、年了。了。過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Bob told me, “I had lived here for years before I moved out. ”Bob told me that he had lived there for years before he moved out. 鮑勃告訴鮑勃告訴我他在那兒住了多年才搬走。我他在那兒住了多年才搬走。(三三)指示代詞、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等變化指示代詞、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等變化直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞指示代詞thisthesethatthose時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowtodaytonightthis weekyesterda
9、ylast weekthree days agotomorrownext weekthenthat daythat nightthat weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next daythe next week直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)herethere方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞bringcometakego三、直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換三、直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換用法用法例句例句(1)如果直接如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that，但在口語(yǔ)中但在口語(yǔ)
10、中通常省略，通常省略，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和狀語(yǔ)都應(yīng)和狀語(yǔ)都應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變作相應(yīng)的變化化“Im a teacher. ” she said. She said that she was a teacher. 她說(shuō)她是一名教師。她說(shuō)她是一名教師。Bill said to me, “I like English very much. ”Bill told me that he liked English very much. 比爾告訴我說(shuō)他非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。比爾告訴我說(shuō)他非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。Betty said, “I am going to buy a bike tomorrow. ”Betty said
11、(that) she was going to buy a bike the next day. 貝蒂說(shuō)她第二天要買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。貝蒂說(shuō)她第二天要買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。用法用法例句例句(2)如果是一般疑問(wèn)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句 ， 要 用 連 詞句 ， 要 用 連 詞whether或或if引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，后面用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和狀語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和狀語(yǔ)都應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化都應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化“Are you a student？” Ann asked. Ann asked me whether (if) I was a student. 安問(wèn)我是否是一名學(xué)生。安問(wèn)我是否是一名學(xué)生。The teacher
12、asked me, “Can you swim? ”The teacher asked me whether (if) I could swim. 老師問(wèn)我是否會(huì)游泳。老師問(wèn)我是否會(huì)游泳。用法用法例句例句(3)如果直接引語(yǔ)是如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，要用特殊疑問(wèn)句，要用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞who, whom, whose, how, when等引導(dǎo)，助等引導(dǎo)，助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do, does或或did要舍棄，并把疑問(wèn)要舍棄，并把疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序“What are you doing? ”my father asked. My father asked what I was d
13、oing. 爸爸問(wèn)我在做什么。爸爸問(wèn)我在做什么?！癢hen did you come here? ”he asked. He asked me when I went there. 他問(wèn)我什么時(shí)候去那兒。他問(wèn)我什么時(shí)候去那兒。用法用法例句例句(4)如果直接引語(yǔ)是如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)多用引語(yǔ)時(shí)多用“名詞名詞（代詞）（代詞）+不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，否定句在結(jié)構(gòu)，否定句在to前面加前面加not; 引述動(dòng)引述動(dòng)詞常用詞常用ask“請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求”，t e l l “ 告 訴告 訴 ” ，order“命令命令”等等“Please sit down. ” Jim said to m
14、e. Jim asked me to sit down. 吉姆請(qǐng)我坐下。吉姆請(qǐng)我坐下?！癉ont make any noise. ” the teacher told us. The teacher told us not to make any noise. 老師告訴我們別出聲。老師告訴我們別出聲。按要求改寫(xiě)句子按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. (2012安順中考安順中考)“Jack, can you help with the dinner? ”Jacks mother asked. （改成間接引語(yǔ)）（改成間接引語(yǔ)）Jack was asked _ he _ help with the dinner.
15、答案：答案：if; could2. (2012孝感中考孝感中考)A: The teacher said to the students, “Dont take mobile phones to school. ”（改為同義句）（改為同義句）B: The teacher told the students _ _ take mobile phones to school. 3. (2011濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)My friend asked me“Can you make fruit salad? ”(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)My friend asked me _ I _ make
16、fruit salad. 答案：答案： 2. not to 3. if; could4. (2011上海中考上海中考)Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并為一句合并為一句)The sales manager wants to know _ there _ any new markets in Asia. 5. (2011樂(lè)山中考樂(lè)山中考) “Will you please open the window? ” she said to him. (將直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)將直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ))She _ him _ open the window. 答案：答案：4. if; are 5. asked; to
中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)案十五 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件 冀教版
