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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.第二課時Section A (3a3c)1take up 意為“著手,占據(jù)”。take up doing sth.意為“開始/著手做某事”。eg:My uncle took up learning French at the age of twenty.我叔叔在20歲時開始學(xué)法語。2【辨析】deal with與do with二者都可以表示“處理”。(1)do with 側(cè)重“對象”,常與疑問詞what連用。eg:What are you going to do with the little dog?你打算怎么處理這只
2、小狗?(2)deal with 側(cè)重“方式;方法”,常與疑問詞how連用。eg:I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何處理這個問題。3dare 意為“敢于”,與need一樣,既可用作情態(tài)動詞,亦可用作實(shí)義動詞。用作情態(tài)動詞時,其后跟動詞原形,主要用于否定句和疑問句;用作實(shí)義動詞時,后跟帶to的不定式。eg:She doesnt dare to say anything.她什么都不敢說。(實(shí)義動詞)How dare you speak to me like that?你怎么敢這樣對我說話?(情態(tài)動詞)4require 動詞,意為“需要,要求
3、”。通常不用于進(jìn)行時,其用法如下:(1)require sth.意為“需要”。(2)require sb.to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”。(3)require doing.需要做5【辨析】a number of與the number ofa number of 意為“許多”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。【其他重點(diǎn)詞組歸納】not.anymore 不再give up 放棄make it 成功hang out 閑逛fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗tons of attentio
4、n 極大的關(guān)注worry about 為擔(dān)心be prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1Do you know anything about the new leaders _(背景)?2Please call this number if you _(需要) any information.3The elephant I saw in the zoo weighs about seven _(噸)4The reporter is _(采訪) our headmaster on the playground.5When I wanted to e
5、nter the building,a _(警衛(wèi)) stopped me.backgroundrequiretonsinterviewingguard二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6China is the biggest _(Asia) country with a long history.7Katherine doesnt dare _(give) a speech in front of the class because she is short of confidence.8The girl finally got over her _(shy) and chatted wi
6、th people around her.9A number of students _(be) planting trees.10Nothing is _(possible) if you put your heart into it.Asianto giveshynessareimpossible三、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )11.Yan Jiashuo,a _ girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow,shes great,isnt she?(2016,連云港)(阿凡題:1074173)Atenyearold Bten
7、yearsoldCten year old Dten years old( )12.What are you going to do during the summer vacation?I am going to _ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.(阿凡題:1074174)Atake offBtake upCtake afterDtake inAB( )13.It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.(2016,南京)(阿凡題:1074175)Adeal with Bcut in Cchee
8、r for Drun out( )14.Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the _ of the photo.Aform Bbackground Cshape DintroductionAB( )15.You arent supposed to smoke in public.Its bad for our health.Sorry,I will _ my cigarette right now.(2016,黃岡)(阿凡題:1074176)Agive up Bput down Cpu
9、t out Dgive awayC四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。16盡管這件事情是困難的,但是我們必須處理它。Though the matter is difficult,we must _ it.17湯姆決定開始從事新聞工作。Tom has decided _ journalism.18最近這個著名的歌星得到了極大的關(guān)注。The famous singer _ recently.deal withto take upgot tons of attention19朱迪不再是一個害羞的女孩了。Judy is _ a shy girl _20許多次我考慮過放棄,但是我還是堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗。Many times I _ up,but I _on.notanymorethought about givingfought