中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題 形容詞、副詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、考點(diǎn)一：形容詞辨析考點(diǎn)一：形容詞辨析1.解題關(guān)鍵：通過(guò)分析具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)辨析形容解題關(guān)鍵：通過(guò)分析具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)辨析形容詞的詞義。詞的詞義。2.-ed形式和形式和-ing形式的形容詞形式的形容詞(前者意為前者意為“感感到到的的”,后者意為后者意為“令人令人的的”)。常。常見的有見的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由由“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+連字符連字符+名詞名詞(+形容詞形容詞)”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞用單數(shù)形式。合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞

2、用單數(shù)形式?！局锌兼溄印局锌兼溄印?1.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful(2015江蘇無(wú)錫江蘇無(wú)錫)2.Mom,Imvery_forallyourlove.A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful(2015河北河北)3.Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy(201

3、5江蘇連云港江蘇連云港)4.Thestorybookisvery_.Imvery_init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest(2015貴州銅仁貴州銅仁)5.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?Itsa_flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hour-longB.3hourslongC.3hourslong(2015黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))6.Wehavea_holidayeveryNationa

4、lDay.A.3daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3days(2015甘肅武威甘肅武威)7.A_womanwassavedfromtheshiponJune2nd,2015.A.65yearoldB.65-year-oldsC.65-year-oldD.65-years-old(2015貴州黔西南貴州黔西南)8.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)考點(diǎn)二：副詞辨析考點(diǎn)二：副詞辨

5、析解題關(guān)鍵：通過(guò)分析具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)辨析副解題關(guān)鍵：通過(guò)分析具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)辨析副詞的詞義。詞的詞義。初中階段需要掌握的副詞有以初中階段需要掌握的副詞有以下幾類：下幾類：1.時(shí)間副詞：表示時(shí)間的時(shí)間副詞：表示時(shí)間的,如如now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等；表示頻度的等；表示頻度的,如如always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。等。2.地點(diǎn)副詞：地點(diǎn)副詞：here,ther

6、e,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。等。3.方式副詞：方式副詞：quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。等。4.程度副詞：程度副詞：very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。等。5.疑問(wèn)副詞：疑問(wèn)副詞：how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。等。疑問(wèn)副詞常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)副詞常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特

7、殊疑問(wèn)句。6.連接副詞：連接副詞：how,where,when,why等。等。1.Thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily(2015江蘇南京江蘇南京)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly(2015廣東廣東)3.Itisaworldofflowersi

8、nspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere(2015山東東營(yíng)山東東營(yíng))4.Wewillhavetosetoff_toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely(2015山東德州山東德州)5.HowsSusan?Oh,I_seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly(2015山東青島山東青島)6.Running Manisap

9、opularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(2015山西山西)7.I_rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually(2015天津天津)8.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor_infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.pro

10、perly(2014天津天津)9.Earthquakesalwayshappen_,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily(2015山東聊城山東聊城)10.Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.Well,theyhavetochoose_andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly(2015湖北宜昌湖北宜昌)11.Itsdark.Icants

11、eethewordsontheblackboard_.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently(2014山東聊城山東聊城)12._canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(2014上海上海)13._doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?Hesaysitsgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How(2014重慶重慶)14._doyougotothesportsclu

12、b?Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar(2014江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)15._doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?Itswonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When(2014浙江麗水浙江麗水)16._isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar(2014貴州遵義貴州遵義)17._willyourfather

13、comebackfromBeijing?Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon(2014山東泰安山東泰安)18.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdontknow_theywillstaythere.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast(2014內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)19.Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2014安徽安

14、徽)考點(diǎn)三：形容詞、副詞在句中的用法考點(diǎn)三：形容詞、副詞在句中的用法1.形容詞在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓形容詞在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(常與常與make,leave,keep等連用等連用)等。等。2.形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在所修形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在所修飾詞的前面，但如果修飾飾詞的前面，但如果修飾something,everything,anything,nothing等復(fù)合不定等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。代詞時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。3.副詞在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)副詞在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。4.副詞修飾

15、形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常放在被修副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞之前飾詞之前(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在被修飾詞之后要放在被修飾詞之后)；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常放在動(dòng)詞的后面；頻度副詞通常時(shí)，常放在動(dòng)詞的后面；頻度副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。1.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough(2015黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))【中考鏈接【

16、中考鏈接】 2.Thefishtastes_,wehaveeatenitup.Itiscertainthatshecookedit_.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good(2015四川涼山四川涼山)3.WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?Idliketogo_.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere(2014云南昆明云南昆明)4.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomans

17、inger?Hervoicesounds_.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly(2015內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)考點(diǎn)四：形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)考點(diǎn)四：形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)用于同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)用于同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)as.as及其否定形及其否定形式式notas/so.as中。中。1.Itisnotso_asyesterday,sothereare_peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most(2014湖北黃石湖北黃石)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接

18、】 2.IthinkEnglishisas_asmaths.Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting(2014四川南充四川南充)3.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot_alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan(2013江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)4.Thevolunteerspokeas_asshecouldto

19、makethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly(2013上海上海)考點(diǎn)五：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)五：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)1.常與常與than一起使用；也可以單獨(dú)使用，但一起使用；也可以單獨(dú)使用，但需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。2.可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)有可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。等。3.“(單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+(單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞)比

20、較級(jí)比較級(jí)”這這一一結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越”；當(dāng)部分雙音節(jié)；當(dāng)部分雙音節(jié)詞詞或多音節(jié)詞表示這一意義時(shí)，應(yīng)用或多音節(jié)詞表示這一意義時(shí)，應(yīng)用“moreandmore+形容詞形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)副詞的原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。4.“the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)(+其他其他),the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)(+其其他他)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越越，越，越”。5.“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞的單數(shù)形名詞的單數(shù)形式式”和和“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+thantheother+名詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示最高級(jí)含義。表示最高級(jí)含義。6.當(dāng)比較范圍為短語(yǔ)當(dāng)比較范圍為短語(yǔ)ofthetwo時(shí)，比較級(jí)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加前要加t

21、he。7.not,never之類的否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，之類的否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)含義，意為表示最高級(jí)含義，意為“再?zèng)]有比再?zèng)]有比更更的了的了”。1.Airpollutionhasbecome_thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious(2014上海上海)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis_thanSandy.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themost

22、outgoing(2014貴州貴陽(yáng)貴州貴陽(yáng))3.Theweatherisbecoming_.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot(2014甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州)4.Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless(2014云南昆明云南昆明)5.Theboxwas_tha

23、nIhadexpectedIwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier(2014內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)6.Ofthetwoshirts,Idliketochoosethe_onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive(2014浙江杭州浙江杭州)7.DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?Yes.HeisthewinnerofIAmaSinger.Icantt

24、hinkofanyonewitha_voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most(2014江蘇南京江蘇南京)8.EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthan_countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another(2014湖北黃岡湖北黃岡)9.Whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts?Ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis_thantheartofgiving.A.much

25、moredifficultB.verymoredifficultC.muchdifficultD.asdifficultas(2014四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)10.Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHan?Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe_,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful(2014浙江嘉興浙江嘉興)11.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheacho

26、ther.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful(2014福建福州福建福州)12.Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.Why?Its_thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful(2014江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)13.Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.Well,IthinkKatedanced_t

27、hanLily.A.wellB.betterC.best(2014湖南長(zhǎng)沙湖南長(zhǎng)沙)14.WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping_theseyearsthanitdidbefore.A.morequicklyB.themorequicklyC.mostquicklyD.themostquickly(2014廣東梅州廣東梅州)15.Itspossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget_.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer(2014河南河南)16.LinFangcomeshome_t

28、hanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnthavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later(2014重慶重慶)17.Whichseasondoyoulike_,winterorsummer?Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest(2014北京北京)18.HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_him.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.be

29、tterthan(2014湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考點(diǎn)六：形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)六：形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)1.常與常與in短語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)、of短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)或among短語(yǔ)連短語(yǔ)連用，說(shuō)明比較的范圍。用，說(shuō)明比較的范圍。2.形容詞的最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞形容詞的最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)，則不再用定冠或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)，則不再用定冠詞詞the；副詞的最高級(jí)前可以加定冠詞；副詞的最高級(jí)前可以加定冠詞the，也可以省略。，也可以省略。3.形容詞的最高級(jí)前可用形容詞的最高級(jí)前可用second,third等等序數(shù)詞修飾。序數(shù)詞修飾。

30、4.形容詞的最高級(jí)常用于形容詞的最高級(jí)常用于“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示構(gòu)中，表示“最最之一之一”。1.Lindaisoneof_studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest(2014四川瀘州四川瀘州)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2.DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.Heisoneof_writersinChina.HewontheNobelPrizein2012.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous(2014湖南邵陽(yáng)湖南邵陽(yáng))3

31、.IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.Me,too.Itsoneofthe_TVprogramsIveeverseen.A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting(2014浙江寧波浙江寧波)4.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso_.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest(2014河北河北)5.Itsoneofthe_thingsintheworldtostaywithfri

32、ends.Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest(2014山東德州山東德州)6.HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis_intheworld.A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious(2014山西山西)7.How_LiMingwrites!Yes,heisthe_inourclass.A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostca

33、refulC.carefully;carefulD.careful;careful(2014貴州黔東南貴州黔東南)8.Lucyisa(n)_student.Sheanswerstheteachersquestions_inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively(2014陜西陜西)9.Whoran_ofallinthesportsmeeting?Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast(2013湖北襄陽(yáng)湖北襄陽(yáng))10.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang_amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(2013廣西南寧廣西南寧)