牛津初中英語8B Unit4導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、8B Unit 4 A charity show comic strip & welcome to the unit l Objectives : 1. To introduce the names of the different charities in China. 2. To become familiar with different ways of making suggestions. 3. To introduce specific activities students can do to help a charity. l Language focus (P60

2、-61) 1. hold a microphone 拿著麥克風(fēng) 2. be chosen to be the host (of…) 被選為……的主持人 3. practise a lot 多練習(xí) 4. a good host 一名好主持人 5. be sure 確信 6. only if 只有 7. sleep less during the day 白天少睡覺 8. raise money for charity 為慈善事業(yè)募集資金 9. organize a charity show 組織一場(chǎng)慈善表演 10. Project Green Hope 綠色希望工程 11.

3、 make a poster 制作海報(bào) 12. prepare a speech 準(zhǔn)備演講 13. present a speech 做演講 14. fund-raising activities for charity 為慈善事業(yè)募集資金的活動(dòng) 15. talk about different ways of raising money 談?wù)撃技Y金的不同的方法 16. match…with… 與……相配 17. advertise on the Internet 在英特網(wǎng)上登廣告 18. give out leaflets 分發(fā)傳單 19. ask people to do

4、nate money 讓人們捐款 20. Why don’t we = Why not為什么不 21. learn more about… 了解更多的關(guān)于……的事情 22. read the descriptions 讀描述 23. write…in the blanks 寫在空白處 24. help…in poor areas 幫助貧窮地區(qū)的…… 25. protect tigers and other big cats in China 保護(hù)中國(guó)的老虎和其他大型貓科動(dòng)物 26. help…return to school 幫助……重返校園 27. help protect…

5、 幫助保護(hù)…… 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 查找資料，寫出中國(guó)幾項(xiàng)慈善項(xiàng)目的名稱 1. Helps poor young girls return to school ____________ 2. Protects tigers and other big cats in China ____________ 3. Helps protect rivers and lakes in China _____________ 4. Helps school and students in poor area

6、s ____________ 【課堂互動(dòng)】 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示及句意寫出單詞或詞組。 1. Wendy is one of the h_______ of our charity show. 2. If you want to be an excellent football player, you must __________________ (大量練習(xí)). 3. ________________ (你確定) Tom has gone to London? 4. ________________ (只有) you get up earlier,

7、 you won’t be late for school again. 5. The student want to ___________________ (為……募集資金) Project Hope. 6. _____________________ (我們?yōu)槭裁床? advertise the charity show on the Internet? 7. Save China’s tigers protects tigers and ___________________________ (其他大型貓科動(dòng)物) in China. 【課后鞏固】 1. Revise the

8、useful expressions and have a dictation. 2. Recite “comic strip” 3. Exercises: 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每詞限用一次）。 give, donate, raised, excited, chosen, worry, something, meaningful, join, during A: Henry, you look very (1) ____________. Why? B: Mum, I have been (2) ___________ to be the host of a ch

9、arity show. A: Congratulations! B: Thank you, but I feel a bit nervous. A: Don’t (3) ____________. You did a good job in your sister’s wedding. By the way, can you tell me (4) _____________ about the charity show? B: No problem. Lots of local famous people will come to the show. (5) __________ t

10、he show, they will (6) ___________ some money to the poor children in the countryside. All the money we (7) _____________ will help those children return to school. A: Oh, it is (8) ___________ for us to do that. Can I (9) _______________ in it? I can help you (10) _____________ out the leaflets an

11、d donate some money, too. B: Of course. You are so kind. Reading l Objectives : 1. To read an e-mail about a charity show 2. To infer meaning from keywords and context 3. To understand and use the language focus freely l Language focus (P62-64) 1. write to you earlier 早點(diǎn)給你寫信 2. help wit

12、h a charity show 幫助慈善表演 3. raise money for… 為……募集資金 donate money to… 給……捐款 4. A lot of work needed to be finished. 有許多工作需要完成。 need to be finished = need finishing need to do sth. 需要干某事 need sth. 需要某物 needn’t do 不必干某事 5. have much free time 有太多的空閑時(shí)間 6. feel happy 感到開心 7. choose…to be … =

13、 choose…as… 被選為 8. be nervous about… 因……而緊張 9. because of + 單詞、短語 because + 句子 10. watch the show 觀看表演 11. many famous pop stars 許多著名的流行明星 12. start working on… 開始從事……工作 13. do everything on time 按時(shí)做好每樣事情 14. It was my job to introduce each star. = My job was to introduce each star. =Introdu

14、cing each star was my job.我的工作室介紹每個(gè)明星。 15. have many other duties 有許多其他的職責(zé) 16. hard work 艱難的工作 hard(adj.) work(n.) work hard 努力工作 work(v.) hard(adv.) 17. remember/ forget to do sth. 記得/忘記去做某事 remember/ forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事 18. look at the right camera 19. at the right time 在恰當(dāng)

15、的時(shí)間 20. in the beginning 起初，剛開始 21. remember all the words 記住所有的單詞 22. do everything right 做對(duì)每樣事情 23. at the same time 同時(shí) 24. become easier 變的更容易 25. come quickly 很快來了 26. not…at all 更本不 27. Will it be a success? = Will it be successful? 會(huì)成功嗎？ 28. keep doing sth. 不停干某事 29. the big event 大事

16、件 30. come into.. 走進(jìn) 31. No time to be nervous any more. 再也沒時(shí)間緊張了。 32. tell oneself 對(duì)某人自己說 33. the fans of the pop stars 流行明星的影迷們 34. make a lot of noise 發(fā)出許多噪聲 35. speak loudly 大聲說 36. Everything seemed to happen so fast.= It seemed that everything happened so fast. 每件事看起來都發(fā)生的如此的快。 37. be

17、all over 結(jié)束了 38. be very generous 非?？犊? 39. have a lot of support from… 得到來自于……的大力支持 40. local businesses 當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè) business可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 1) 當(dāng)它用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“日常工作；店鋪，公司，工廠”等。 2) 當(dāng)它用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“商業(yè)，貿(mào)易；職責(zé)，關(guān)心的事”。 41. more events like this 更多像這樣的活動(dòng) 42. invite sb. 邀請(qǐng)某人 invite to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)干某事 43. take

18、part in… join 1)join指加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織，成為其中的一員，也可表示“與某人一起做某事或從事某活動(dòng)”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為join sb. in / doing sth.。 2)take part in指參加某項(xiàng)群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中起一定作用，有時(shí)可以和join in互換使用。 44. I hope to see you soon. 希望很快見到你。 hope to do/ that 從句 45. best wishes 最美好的祝愿 46. the aim of ……的目的 47. make money by selling goods or services 通過出

19、售貨物或服務(wù)來賺錢 48. his main job 他主要的工作 49. at a big theatre 在一個(gè)大劇院 50. as well 也，同時(shí) 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 根據(jù)中文寫出正確的單詞 1. You can donate your money and clothes to different _________ (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). 2. The company has __________ (登廣告) in the newspaper and on TV, too. 3. If the computer doesn’t work well, you can call th

20、e ___________ (生產(chǎn)商). 4. If you can’t use the product properly, you can look at its __________(介紹). 5. The __________ (組織者) of the charity shows are friendly. You can ask them for help. 6. The weak man _________ (希望) he could climb to the top of the mountain. 7. At these big parties, different pe

21、ople have different __________ (職責(zé)). 8. When our team kicked the last goal in, we felt even __________ (更激動(dòng)). 9. During the recess between the first and second class, we do morning ___________ (操). 10. When a question is answered ___________(錯(cuò)誤地), the princess’ hair is cut an inch. 【課堂互動(dòng)】 根據(jù)漢語或

22、首字母提示及句意寫出單詞。 1. （2008濰坊）Lisa is such a shy girl that it’s hard for her to sing in p______. 2. Do you know that famous singer? Let me ___________ (介紹) him to you. 3. The secret of my __________ (成功) is to work hard. 4. How many local ___________ (企業(yè)) will take part in the charity show? 5. Harry

23、 has a special ___________ (嗓音). He is good at singing. 6. The big __________ (事件) made us feel surprised. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. You _____________ (not need) any help, do you? 2. ---- Must I stay at the office this afternoon? ---- No, you __________ (not need) 3. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. I

24、t needs _______________ (wash). 4. __________ David __________ (need) anything to drink? 5. Tom needs __________ (get) up a little earlier tomorrow. 6. Your room is full of dust. It needs __________ (clean) 7. I think more people should ___________ (invite) to take part in them. 8. I hope more

25、events like this _____________ (organize) to raise money for charity. 9. More actions ought to ____________ (take) to prevent pollution. 10. Billy, remember __________ (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom. 用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（每詞限用一次）。 as well seem to keep walking on time give out

26、1. He ____________ hear a voice in the distance at that moment. 2. Could you help us ______________ the leaflets to the passers-by? 3. He _______________ until he reached the end of the road. 4. Your homework should be handed in _____________ every day. 5. The singer writes his own songs and he

27、plays the guitar ____________. 【課后鞏固】 1. Revise the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2. Exercises: 選擇填空 ( ) 1. John _______ to be the host of the charity show two weeks ago. A. is chosen B. was chosen C. choose D. has chosen ( ) 2. ----How can we support charities?

28、 ---- You can donate your pocket money _________ charities or raise some money _________ them. A. to, to B. for, for C. to, for D. for, to ( ) 3. I missed the beginning of the charity show _________ the heavy traffic. A. so B. because C. so

29、that D. because of ( ) 4. ---- The English test is coming. I feel really _________ . ---- Take it easy. I’m sure you are the best. A. quiet B. frightened C. nervous D. bored ( ) 5. People over eighteen can _________ the sports meeting. A. take place

30、 B. take off C. take part in D. take care of ( ) 6. Jane seems __________ angry with me, but I don’t know the reason. A. are B. to be C. is D. was ( ) 7. Most of my friends ________ to my birthday party next week. A. will invite B. have invited C.

31、will be invited D. are invited ( ) 8. The books must be _________ clean and _________ to the school library before next Wednesday. A. kept, returned B. keep, return C. kept, return D. keep, returned 寫出下列句子的同義句，每空一詞。 1. The charity show was very successful last night. The charity

32、 show was ________ _______ ________ last night. 2. I hope I will have an interview with the famous star soon. I hope _________ _________ an interview with the famous star soon. 3. Mike was chosen as the manager of that big company. Mike was _________ ________ the manager of that big company. 4

33、. Don’t forget to wake me up at seven o’clock. __________ ________ wake me up at seven o’clock. 5. We will discuss these problems tomorrow morning. These problems ________ ________ _________ tomorrow morning. 根據(jù)漢語句子意思，完成句子，每空一詞。 1. 飛機(jī)按時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 The plane arrived at the airport ________ ________.

34、 2. 我希望你能參加我們的聚會(huì)。 I hope you can _______ _______ _______ our party. 3. 演出結(jié)束后，我根本就不能平靜下來。 I ________ calm down ________ _______ after the show. 4. 沒有時(shí)間多考慮了。 _______ ________ _______ think it over any more. 5. 我不能一邊唱歌一邊跳舞。 I’m not able to sing and dance ________ _______ _______ _______.

35、 Vocabulary l Objectives : To identify and use words expressions related to the theatre. l Language focus (P65) 1. the way out of a room or a building 2. make your voice sound louder 3. in front of 在范圍外的前面 in the front of 在范圍內(nèi)的前面 4. hang hanged hanged 吊死，

36、絞死 hang hung hung 懸掛 5. organize(v.) organizer(n.) organization(n.) 6. introduce(v.) introduction(n.) 7. succeed(v.) success(n.) successful(adj.) successfully(adv.) 8. act(v.) actor(n.) actress(n.) 9. perform(v.) performance(n.) 10. excite(v.) excited(adj.) ex

37、citing(adj.) excitedly(adv.) excitement(n.) 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 audience, perform, microphone, hang, stage, light, exit 1. The _____ was excited by the wonderful show. 2. Our Chinese teacher uses a _____ when she gives us a lesson so that each of us can hear her clearly. 3. ---Did you go to

38、 the performance last week? ---Of course I did. The ______ was Britney Spears. I’m her fan. 4. Don’t forget to turn off the _____ when you leave the office. 5. Look! Jim is standing on the _____. He will make a wonderful speech for us. 6. Look at the sign “_____”. I know it tells you the way o

39、ut of a room or a building. 7. People usually _____ curtains in front of the stage or windows. 【課堂互動(dòng)】 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示及句意寫出單詞。 1. When the students heard the news, they shouted ___________ (興奮). 2. The p__________ on the stage is Coco Lee, I am her fan. 3. The performance is not the taste of the a__

40、_________. 4. Jacky Chan is a famous a_______ who is interested in charity. 5. My mother asked me to h_______ the wet clothes outside. 【課后鞏固】 1. Revise the words, the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2. Exercises: 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每次限用一次。 Exit, performer, curtain, microphone, clap,

41、 seat, hang, audience, entrance, voice At 7 o’clock in the evening, people were entering the theatre from the (1) ___________ one by one. The (2) __________ was still down. Some people were looking for their (3) ___________. Two boys were (4) ___________ a big poster with the words “Welcome to the

42、mini-concert” at the back of the stage. At 8 o’clock, the concert started. Then a singer came on the stage with a (5) __________ in his hand. Then he sang a song and his (6) __________ was very beautiful. Other (7) _________ also gave their best performances. At the end of the concert, the (8) ___

43、________ cheered with excitement and (9) ____________ their hands for a long time. Then they went out through the (10) ___________ orderly(有序的). It was really a successful show. Grammar l Objectives : 1. To revise the use of passive voice 2. To help students understand and use passive v

44、oice with modal verbs 3. To help students understand and use passive voice in the future tense 4. To help students understand and use passive voice in the present perfect tense l Language focus (P66-69) 1. will(be going to) be done 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 2. can(may, must, should, ought to) be done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的

45、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 3. have(has) been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 4. at both sides of the stage/ road 在舞臺(tái)/馬路的兩邊 5. in the middle of 在中間 6. in the four corners of the school hall 在學(xué)校大廳的四個(gè)角落里 7. a big success 巨大的成功 8. quite a lot 想到的多 9. be all very interested in 都對(duì)……感興趣 10. It was great fun to be a host. 當(dāng)主持人是很有趣

46、的。 11. next Saturday 下周六 12. pay for their education支付他們的學(xué)費(fèi) 易混辨析 pay , cost , spend，take 都有花錢的意思。 pay主語是“人”，意為“付款， 給-----報(bào)酬”， 如：Sb. pays money for sth. cost主語是物，事件，如：Sth . cost sb money spend 主語是“人”，意為“花費(fèi)”， 如：Sb. spends money on sth. / Sb. Spends money (in) doing sth. take 通常用句型：It

47、takes sb. money to do sth. 13. appear as hosts 作為主持人出席 14. let you know 讓你知道 15. more about the show 更多的關(guān)于表演的事情 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 改錯(cuò) 1. My homework has finished already. 2. The novel has been borrowed for more than a week. 3. Computer has been teached in this school for a long time. 4. I don’t know

48、he has been left from home since he was 15. 【課堂互動(dòng)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. (2008 涿鹿) The apartment block is old and dangerous. It should be ______________ (pull down). 2. A lot of work needed to ____________ (finish). 3. I think more people should __________ (invite) to take part in them. 4. I hope mo

49、re events like this __________ (organize) to raise money for charity. 5. More actions ought to ___________ (take) to prevent pollution. 6. At that time, many children’s lives ____________ (change) because of the war. 7. The money ___________ (use) to help poor people and to support development pr

50、ojects. 8. I’ve ___________ (choose) to be the host of a charity show. 9. We should give out leaflets _________ (ask) people to donate money. 10. Great changes ___________ (take) place over the past ten years, and many tall buildings ____________ (build) in the city. 選擇題 ( )1. (2008 汕頭) More

51、 than two school _________ in the city next year. A. are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built ( )2. (2008 南京) It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 ________ in our city in 2010. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built (

52、 )3. (2008 連云港) Be polite. You _________ talk to the old like that. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t ( )4. (2008 無錫) This photo reminds me _______ the days when I worked ________ the farm with my classmates. A. about, in B. about, on C. of, in D.

53、 of, on ( )5. (2008 徐州) Don’t worry. You _________ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving ( )6. (2008 宿遷) The words that we should pay attention to __________ on the blackboard. A. being written B. are written C. is writi

54、ng D. writing ( )7. To our surprise, all the books about Xiao Shenyang _______ already. A. have sold out B. sold out C. will sell out D. have been sold out ( )8. ---- Did you go to Lily’s birthday party? ---- No, I _________. A. am not invited B. was not

55、 invited C. have not invited D. did not invite 【課后鞏固】 1. Revise the words, the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2. Go over what we have learnt. 3. Exercise: 將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞。 1. They will plant a lot of trees around the city. A lot of trees ________ ________ ________ arou

56、nd the city by them. 2. We are going to design some posters for the Computer Club. Some posters _______ going to _______ ________ for the Computer Club by us. 3. You can hang this painting on the wall of your bedroom. This painting _______ ________ ________ on the wall of your bedroom. 4. P

57、eople shouldn’t dump the waste into rivers. The waste ________ ________ _________ into rivers by people. 5. I have read this novel already. This novel ________ ________ ________ by me already. 6. Have you connected the mouse to the computer correctly? _________ the mouse _________ _______

58、_ to the computer correctly? 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1. 作業(yè)必須按時(shí)上交。（must be handed in ） 2．應(yīng)該有禮貌地跟老年人說話。（should be spoken to ） 3. 他可能被邀請(qǐng)來參加我們的新年聚會(huì)。( may be invited ) 4．格林先生能聽懂漢語。（can be understood） 5. 人們?cè)诮值赖膬蛇呌^看表演。 People stand on _________ ________ ________ the street to ________ ________ _________.

59、 6. 因?yàn)槟愕恼掌麄儗?duì)長(zhǎng)城非常感興趣。 They are very _________ _________ the Great Wall ___________ __________ your photos. 7. 李磊沒有足夠的錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)。 Li Lei doesn’t have enough money to _________ _________ __________ _____________. 8. 我們都認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)演出會(huì)是個(gè)巨大的成功。 We all think that the show will be _________ _________ ___

60、_______. Integrated skills l Objectives : 1. To recognize key expressions involved in organizing an event; 2. To understand specific tasks; 3. To recognize keywords when asking people to do work; 4. To write a note explaining arrangements

61、 for an event. l Language focus (P70-71) 1. work on 從事……工作 2. Sunshine for all 陽光普照每個(gè)人 3. design the poster 設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào) 4. set up the stage 搭建舞臺(tái) set off 動(dòng)身 set up 豎起，豎立，創(chuàng)辦 set an example 樹立榜樣 5. ask friends and families to come 邀請(qǐng)朋友和家人來 6. hold a meeting 開會(huì) 易混辨析 hold 與 take place 。二者都

62、有“舉行， 召開”的意思。 hold 可用語主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 take place 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。 7. talk about holding a charity show 談?wù)撽P(guān)于舉辦慈善表演的事情 8. among the students 在學(xué)生中 between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者以上之間 9. phone(v.) = call 打電話 10. once 曾經(jīng) 11. Don’t worry. = Don’t be worried. 別擔(dān)心。 12. He’d like to help. 他愿意幫忙。 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 翻譯下列詞

63、組 1. 開一個(gè)會(huì) 2. 決定把這次演出稱為…… 3. 幫助他們搭建舞臺(tái) 4. 為觀眾唱歌 5. 為他們的安全擔(dān)心 【課堂互動(dòng)】 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示及句意寫出單詞或詞組。 1. Look! My teacher is sitting ___________ (在……之中) students. 2. If you have any problem, you can _______ (給……打電話) me at any time. 選擇題 ( )1. (2008 安徽) ---- What do you often do _______ classes to rela

64、x yourself? ---- Listen to music. A. over B. among C. between D.through ( )2. ---- __________ is the price of the ticket? ---- 30 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which ( )3. Henry is the youngest ________ my classmates. A. betw

65、een B. over C. in D. among ( )4. ---- Where ________ the 2012 Olympic Games _________ ? ---- In London. A. does, hold B. is, held C. will, be held D. will, hold ( )5. I hope that Li Yuchun can ________ to our show. A. invite B. be inv

66、ited C. have invited D. to invite ( )6. Kitty bought three CDs. They _________ her at least 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 【課后鞏固】 1. Revise the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2. Recite “speak up” 3. Exercises: 翻譯句子，每空一詞。 1. 我們正在討論如何搭建舞臺(tái)。 We are talking about how to ________ ________ ________ _________. 2. 首先，我們應(yīng)該做一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 ________ _______ _________, we should make a plan. 3. 我想要感謝父母給予我如此多的關(guān)愛。 I’d like to _________ my parents