牛津初中英語8A Unit4 Wild animals學(xué)習(xí)案

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1、 牛津初中英語8A Unit4 Wild animals學(xué)習(xí)案 Comic strip and welcome to the unit 1．look delicious 看起來美味 （1）The dish looks much  than that one.(delicious) （2）This kind of food??????????????? (聞起來)delicious. （3） 多么美味的食物??！它嘗起來真的很好。 ___________________ food it is! It ______________ rea

2、lly _______________! 2． If you eat my food, I won’t talk to you. 如果你吃了我的食物，我就不和你說話。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）+主句（一般將來時）：談?wù)摽赡馨l(fā)生的行為所帶來的可能的結(jié)果。 （1）If he??? ?????????(have) time next week, he????? ?????????(go) to the zoo. （2）She?????? ????????(be) a good dancer if she??? ??????????(practise) often. （3）I

3、f it?????? ????????(rain) tomorrow, we????? ??????????(not play) football 3．If I die, no one will look after you. 如果我死了，就沒有人照料你了。 look after =take care of 照顧 die (v.) / dead (adj.) 死的 （1） Please look after my dog well.(同義句) （2）The

4、 next day, the old man found the poor dog __________ (die) at the door. 練習(xí)：閱讀并背誦卡通漫畫（P58），然后填寫短文，一空一詞. Eddie is having some bones. Hobo w______ like to have s______ of them. He thinks they are d______ and he’ll d______ if he doesn’t have food. Eddie doesn’t a______ with him. He says that he w_____

5、_ talk to Hobo if he e______ his food. He will a______ die if he has no food. If he dies, no one will look a______ Hobo. Do you think Eddie is a good m______? Reading 4．like best/least 最喜歡和最不喜歡 你最喜歡和最不喜歡什么動物，袋鼠，松鼠還是海豚？ What animals do you like or ， ， or ? 5．t

6、en years old 十歲 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩 我第一次看見小熊貓，那時她才十天大。 （1）The baby was __________________（十個月大）. It could eat nothing but drink milk. （2）There is (一只11月大的長頸鹿)in the zoo. 6．She looked like a white mouse. 她看上去像一只白色的老鼠。mouse(復(fù)數(shù))mice The baby

7、 pandas look like white (老鼠) 7．We called her Xi Wang.（S+V+DO+OC）我們叫她“希望” call 稱呼,叫做,后跟賓語和賓語補足語,如: （1）We call him Mr. Li.我們叫他李老師。 （2）The boy Jim is my best friend. 那個叫做Jim的男孩是我的好朋友。 call的其他用法 （1）喊叫，叫醒 Please call me in the morning.請早上叫醒我。 （2）呼喚，召喚

8、Call the doctor at once.立刻叫醫(yī)生來。 （3）打電話 I called him yesterday. 昨天我打電話給他了。 8．When Xi Wang was born ,she weighed just 100 grams. 當(dāng)希望出生的時候，僅僅稱100克。 A baby panda is only 100 ____________ (克) at birth, do you know? weigh(v.) 過去式 weighed (n.)weight My little dog ________ (weigh) tw

9、o kilograms last month. =The of my little dog was two kilograms last month. 9． At four months old, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time. at five = at the age of five =when he was five 當(dāng)他5歲的時候 for the first time 表示第一次，當(dāng)time作“次”解釋，前面又有序數(shù)

10、詞時要與for連用。 如： （1）I left home for Beijing in 1998 .1998年我第一次離家去北京。 （2）When did you meet him ? 你第一次什么時候遇到他的？ （3）When Tom was 5, he __________to China _______________.湯姆五歲時第一次來中國。 （4）At fourteen years old, he went to America alone for the__________(two)time. 但：（1）作表語時不

11、與for連用，如： 這將是我第一次看到煙花。 It will be to see the firework. （2）times 前有基數(shù)詞時不與for連用，如： 當(dāng)他在中國工作時去過三次上海。 He went to Shanghai when he worked in China. 10．Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. （1）later adv. late 的比較級,意為……之后,過了……以后 “一段時間+ later”相當(dāng)于“afte

12、r+一段時間”,多用于一般過去時.如 三天后，他去了英國。 Three days , he went to England. = three days, he went to England. （2）not… any more 不再 = no more 八個月之后，我的妹妹長成了一個健康的小寶寶，她不再經(jīng)?？蘖?。 ____________, my little sister ____________ a healthy baby and she ____________often cry _____________. 11．She grew into

13、 a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms. grow into 長成，發(fā)展成 （1）She a big girl.她長成一個大姑娘了。 （2）Our hometown a modern city. 我們的家鄉(xiāng)將發(fā)展成一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。 （3） (18歲時), he （長成）a handsome strong man. grow up長大 12．At the very be

14、ginning(起初), Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. （1）At the (begin) of the 21st century, many young people liked wearing jeans. （2）Their teacher went to Australia of this year.（今年初） up to 意為＂達(dá)到，接近，多到，一直到＂ （1）The number of students in our schoo

15、l is 5000. 我校的學(xué)生數(shù)多達(dá)5000。 （2）He does his home work for 3 hours every day. 他每天做長達(dá)3小時的作業(yè)。 （3）The team did not play its best today. 那個球隊今天沒有發(fā)揮出最理想的水平。 （4）?????? ??????, baby giant pandas spend a lot of time? ???? ??????for _________ 14 hours a day.? 最初，小熊貓花費很多時

16、間喝它們母親的奶時間達(dá)14小時。 13．Giant pandas eat bamboo ????? ??????(shoot) and ??????????????(leaf). 14．When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby. 當(dāng)希望20個月大的時候，她得照顧自己因為她的媽媽又生了個孩子。 （1）She is not old enough to look after ____________ (she). （2）Hi

17、s parents died when he was ten years old. He had to _________________.(照顧自己) had another baby.又生了個孩子 another “又” “再” （1）This pair of shoes is too small. Can you show me pair? （2）I need / workers. (我還需要兩個工人) （3）The cake is very delicious! Could I have

18、___________ one? A. the other B. other C. another D. an other 15． ??? ?????, it is very? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????. 令人悲哀的是，大熊貓要在野外生存下來非常困難。 （1）It’s not easy for the baby panda （在野外生存） if it gets lost in the forest. （2）People can

19、not s_________ without water. （3）We should protect the animals in the w___________. 16．If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. （1）很久以前，獵人們捕捉動物只為了他們的肉。 Long, long ago, hunters _________ ani

20、mals just _____________________. （2）After the earthquake, millions of people ___________(無處可住). We should try our best to help them. （3）_________(令人難過的是), farmers often （砍伐）trees and ________(森林). 17．Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. 媽媽經(jīng)常讓小熊貓單獨呆兩天。 on one

21、’s own = by oneself = alone 單獨，獨自 leave sb. on one’s own 把某人單獨留下 （1）Mother giant pandas often leave baby pandas for two whole days by ____________. (they) （2）Simon can cook dinner now.(獨自) （3）Mrs. Brown often leaves her son (單獨呆一整天) （4）Many young peo

22、ple in American like ________________________. 美國許多年輕人喜歡獨自居住。 （5）( )5. Last night I was at home____________ watching TV. A. along B. lonely C. to D. alone leave (left) （1）離開 He home in a hurry. 他匆忙離開家。 （2）留下,忘帶He

23、 her book in the garden. 他把書丟在花園里了。 （3）把……留給 I will my car to you. 我會把我的車留給你。 （4） leave +賓語+補語(為形容詞,介詞短語,名詞等) ,使……處于……狀態(tài) the door open 讓門開著 the baby 把嬰兒單獨留下 The woman her baby

24、 這個婦女留下她的孩子無人照看。 （5）去,出發(fā) It’s time for us to . 我們該出發(fā)了。 18． find baby pandas alone 發(fā)現(xiàn)小熊貓獨處時 （1） I find maths ____________ (easy) （2） He can find my house ____________ (easy) （3） I find it ____________ (easy) to learn a foreign language. 19．take them /it away 帶走它們/它

25、（1）The dress is very beautiful. Can I ?(試穿一下) （2）如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個熊貓崽獨自呆著,他們常會把它帶走。 If people _______________a panda___________, they will often ____________________. 20．need help 需要幫助 （1） He needn’t _____________ (finish) his homework right now. （2） Does he need ____________ (finish) his h

26、omework right now? 21．in danger 處于危險中 （反義詞組） out of danger / keep sb./sth. safe from danger / be safe from danger 脫離危險 safe (adj.) safely (adv.) safety (n.) （1）It’s good to be __________ at home on a night like this . （2）He got home ____________ at last . （3）Did you do anythin

27、g for your own ______________ ? （4）He took the little boy to the _______________ . （5）（ ）Is he____________ danger or ____________ danger? A. in out B. in out of C. out in D. on of out （6） Yesterday he was __________,but now he is ___________________________.

28、 昨天他處于危險中，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離危險。 22．We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. 我們可以采取下列措施來保護熊貓。 （1）Can you answer the ____________ (以下的) questions? （2）Doing eye exercise is good for _____________(保護) our eyes. （3）It’s our turn to take some _____________(行動) to help the animals. （4）We

29、should ____________（采取一些行動）to make our English better. （5）What can we do ____________ (protect) giant pandas? （6）我們需要采取措施保護處于危險中的動物。 We need to ______________________________________________________ 23． make giant panda reserves bigger 擴大大熊貓保護區(qū)的范圍 （1）Tom asked his mother _______ the cake _

30、_______, because it was not big enough for him. （2）If we want to make our city __________, we must plant more trees. A. is green B. is greener C. greener D. to greener 24．Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves 鼓勵農(nóng)民離開熊貓自然保護區(qū) encourage sb.(not) to do sth. （1）The teacher

31、 (鼓勵) us ___________ (說)English as often as possible. （2）He failed in the exam. His father ________________________ give up.(鼓勵他不要放棄) （3）( ) My father wrote me a letter _________________ harder. A encouraging me studying B encouraging me to study C to enc

32、ourage me studying D to encourage me to study 25．If we do nothing , soon there will be no giant pandas in the world. ( )If we don’t do ______, soon giant pandas will die out. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 26．giant pandas’ favourite food 大熊

33、貓最喜歡的食物 These ____________ (foreign) favourite food is Chinese food. Vocabulary and Grammar 1. fox-foxes monkey-monkeys wolf-wolves sheep-sheep fish-fish 2. If I see a snake in front of me, I will run the other way. (如果我看到前面一條蛇，我會跑開) 主將，從現(xiàn) 3. have time = be free （有空） e.g If he __

34、____________/ _____________ （有空）next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 4. walk through a rainforest 穿過熱帶叢林 through 內(nèi)部通過 e.g. go ____________ the door across 表面通過 e.g.. go ____________ the road 5. learn a lot (much) about ------ 對-----了解很多 6. If I arrive at noon(在中午), I will see the f

35、eeding of animals.(給動物喂食) arrive at +小地點 e.g. arrive _________school arrive in + 大地點 e.g. arrive _________ Shanghai 7. If I have some more time(再多一些) , I will watch the dolphin show. （看海豚表演） e.g. May I have ______________ cake?（再吃一塊） 8. watch the animals carefully （仔細(xì)觀察動物） 9. attack peop

36、le 攻擊人 10. catch fish from the water 從水里捉魚 11. hunt for their own food 掠取它們自己的食物 hunt for food / fur hunt animals 獵捕動物 12. live as a family == live in family groups 群居 13. because + 從句 because of +短語 e.g. The dolphins were really tired because of the long performance （長時間的表演） e.g.

37、 The dolphins were really tired because the performance was long.（表演時間長） 14. an advertisement on TV （電視上的一則廣告） Integrated skills 1. be good at hunting other animals （擅長捕捉其它動物） 2. alone 獨自一個人 （無感情色彩）不能用作定語 lonely 孤獨、寂寞 （帶感情色彩） e.g. He lives on a ____________ farm ______________, but he ne

38、ver feels ___________. 3. hunters hunt them for their fur and bones (fun 不可數(shù)) 獵人們?yōu)榱怂鼈兊钠っ凸穷^獵殺它們 4. have good eyesight, hearing and smell . (smell 名詞) 有好的視力、聽力和嗅覺 5. be friendly towards (to) each other 相互間問好 6. work as a team 團隊合作 7. kill for fun 殺戮取樂 8. the loss of living areas 居住區(qū)域的喪失 lose

39、 v. lost (過去式) loss n. lost adj. 丟失的， 迷路的 e.g. They are ______________ their homes The ____________ of his toys made him sad. Luckily, the police found the ____________ boy. 9. make medicine from their bones (medicine 不可數(shù)) 用它們的骨頭制藥 服藥 take / have medicine 10. We are

40、 writing to you about protecting wild animals. 我們寫信給你是關(guān)于保護野生動物的事情 11. cut down forests砍伐森林 cut it down 12. I don’t think you should buy clothes made of animals fur (否定前置) （定語） 我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該買動物皮毛做的衣服 13. 衣服+ look lovely on +人 人+look lovely in +衣服 e.g. You look lovely____

41、_______ the coat. The coat looks _____________ you. 14. lose one’s life e.g. lose his life / lose their lives (復(fù)數(shù)) 15. Soon, they will have no home or food. 不久， 它們將沒有家和食物 e.g. He seldom eats fruit _______________ (and / or ) vegetables. 16. someone else 其它人 17. If no one buys

42、furs(皮衣), then people won’t kill wild animals any more. 如果沒有人買皮衣， 那么人們將再也不會殺死野生動物 18. Maybe you’re right. == You may be right. 也許你是對的。 Pronunciation 1. give them good areas of forest to live in 給他們森林中好的區(qū)域居住 Find a room / house to live in 不及物動詞live后要加in 但是a good place to go (一個好去處)中的pl

43、ace后一般不用介詞 2.live in family groups 以家族形式群居 / live as a family 像家庭一樣生活 3. continue to destroy forests to build roads 繼續(xù)毀林造路 continue to make new farmland from forests 繼續(xù)從森林中開發(fā)農(nóng)田 continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 It rained hard, but the farmers _______________________(繼續(xù)干活) in the fields. 4.make a

44、 lot of money 賺很多錢 He ____________________ (賺錢) by selling flowers. 5. sell elephants’ tusks 賣象牙 sell __________ (過去式) It’s wrong for hunters ______________________ (賣象牙) at the market. Main task & Checkout 1.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk—up to fourteen

45、 hours a day. 熊貓幼仔花很多時間喝母乳—長達(dá)14個小時每天。 他表弟每天看電視長達(dá)兩個半小時。 His cousin ____________________________________________ every day. 2.Female giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. 1)at a time 　一次,每次, 表示數(shù)次相同行為中的一次,此處的不能用once代替 How many books can you borrow from the library _________? 你一

46、次能從圖書館借幾本書? We can’t do two things ______________ . 我們不能一次做兩件事. 2) at times 有時,不時,相當(dāng)于sometimes 通常他們在學(xué)校吃午飯,但有時在附近的飯店吃 . They usually have lunch in the school, but at times they have it in the restaurant nearby. 3.The number is getting smaller and smaller. 他們的數(shù)量變得越來越少了。 （get + 比較級+ and + 比較級 表示“

47、……變得(越來越……)”。 　Winter is coming. It’s _________________. 冬天要來了,天氣越來越冷了。 　With the development of technology, English is __________________. 隨著科技的發(fā)展,英語越來越重要了。 4.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. keep doing sth. 一直做某事/ 不停地做某事，強調(diào)重復(fù)進行某一相同的動作,常與延續(xù)性動詞或表示靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)

48、的動詞連用 The man ____________ for about half an hour. 那個人站了大約半個小時. 5.If this continues , then there will be no giant pandas in the world. There will be ...”表示“在某處將有……”。 這是there be句型的將來時形式,也可用“There is going to be ...”結(jié)構(gòu),但其中的be不可用have或has代替。 　 比較“Sb. will have ...(to do)”表示“某人將有某事(要做)”。 　 _____

49、__________ a football match on TV tonight. 今晚電視將播放一場足球比賽。 　 If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas ___________________. 如果農(nóng)民們砍伐樹木和森林,大熊貓將沒有地方生活了。 6.What action can the club take ? 俱樂部能采取什么行動呢？ take action to do sth. 采取行動做某事 We can ___________________________________ (采取下列行動)

50、to protect giant pandas. 7. If more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do something to help. 加入更多人知道這些問題，那么也許他們將采取措施來幫忙。 do something to do sth. Maybe we can ____________________ (采取措施來幫助) the poor boy. The doctors could ____________________________(無能為力) the dying man. 8

51、. Bears can walk upright. 熊能直立行走。 9. Bears like to move around slowly in the daytime. 熊喜歡白天慢慢地走來走去。 It’s _________ to see stars ______________________. 白天不可能看到星星。 10.Because of this, they look a little lazy.由于這個原因，他們看起來有點懶。 Many wild animals cannot find enough food _________________ (由于)the

52、heavy snow. 11.They seldom hurt people.他們很少傷害人。 否定副詞seldom, 注意反義疑問句的表達(dá)。類似的還有hardly, never,few ,little They seldom watched TV , did they ? He has few friends here ,__________? The little boy is never late for school ,___________ ? 12.If you go to Beijing Zoo, you will see a dolphin show. 如果你去北京動物園的話，你就會看到海豚表演。 13.Because wild animals are our friends on earth, we are trying our best to protect them when they are in danger.因為野生動物是我們地球上朋友，所以當(dāng)他們有危險時我們盡我們應(yīng)盡最大努力地保護他們。 Try one’s best to do sth. 盡最大努力做某事 - 8 -