廣東省廣州天河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句課件1

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1、二十二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句二十二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich1A?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in our village，故而選擇，故而選擇A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)that，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即原句為本結(jié)構(gòu)，即原句為

2、it was made in our village。句意。句意為為“你看了電影你看了電影山楂樹(shù)之戀山楂樹(shù)之戀了嗎？了嗎？當(dāng)然看當(dāng)然看過(guò)了，這部電影是在我們村里拍的過(guò)了，這部電影是在我們村里拍的”。 ()2.Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.Awhich BthatChow Dwhen2B。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)(從句從句)。原句可改寫(xiě)成：。原句可改寫(xiě)成：Not what we do once in a while bu

3、t what we do consistently shapes our lives.句意：決定我們生活的不是我們偶爾句意：決定我們生活的不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。 ()3.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhat3C?？疾榈氖菑?qiáng)調(diào)句的知識(shí)。句意：并非?？疾榈氖菑?qiáng)調(diào)句的知識(shí)。句意：并非我們做多少，而是我們將多少愛(ài)投入到我們的我們做多少，而是我

4、們將多少愛(ài)投入到我們的工作中最能使我們的工作受益。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是工作中最能使我們的工作受益。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not . but . 引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)從句。 ()4.It was because he would get the chance to travel _ he wanted to work as a tour guide.Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere 4A。句意：正是因?yàn)橄胍袡C(jī)會(huì)旅游，他才。句意：正是因?yàn)橄胍袡C(jī)會(huì)旅游，他才想從事導(dǎo)游工作。題中狀語(yǔ)從句想從事導(dǎo)游工作。題中狀語(yǔ)從句“because he would get the chance to

5、 travel” 成為了強(qiáng)調(diào)部成為了強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。分。 ()5.All the people in the nation can remember exactly how many years ago _ the civil war broke out.Awas it that Bit was whenCit was that Dwas it 5C。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is / was.that.，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：how many years ago。一、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的定義：一、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的定義：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是用特定的方法使句子中的某個(gè)部分突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)

6、構(gòu)是用特定的方法使句子中的某個(gè)部分突出，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)化這個(gè)部分的目的。在英語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的方以達(dá)到強(qiáng)化這個(gè)部分的目的。在英語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的方法有很多，包括運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調(diào)、單詞、短語(yǔ)以及法有很多，包括運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調(diào)、單詞、短語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)法等手段。語(yǔ)法等手段。二、常見(jiàn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式：二、常見(jiàn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式：1增加單詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)增加單詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)此類(lèi)單詞有：此類(lèi)單詞有：so，such，just，right，very，pretty，single，really，indeed以及反身代詞等。如：以及反身代詞等。如：I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.(這么這么)So

7、 angry was he that he couldnt speak.(如此如此)Fortunately，he was just in time for the first train in the morning.(剛好剛好)Its unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.(自己一個(gè)人自己一個(gè)人)This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.(就是，正是就是，正是)The manager was right in the o

8、ffice when I arrived at the company by metro (地鐵地鐵)(正好正好)2增加短語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)增加短語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)常用的短語(yǔ)有：常用的短語(yǔ)有：on earth，in the world，by no means(位于句首需用倒裝位于句首需用倒裝)，not.at all等。如：等。如：“What on earth are you doing now？” asked the policeman.(究竟，到底究竟，到底)Though we are good friends，I dont agree with you at all this time.(根本不根本不)I h

9、ave to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.(決不決不)3用助動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞do，does，did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定陳述句或祈使句的動(dòng)詞。如：可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定陳述句或祈使句的動(dòng)詞。如：Do come early tomorrow morning，or you will be fined.(務(wù)必，一定務(wù)必，一定)The new exchange student does hope to go to the evening party with us.(確實(shí)確實(shí))My mother did

10、 sing well in the past because she used to be a teacher.(的確，確實(shí)的確，確實(shí))4將將“地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”提前加以強(qiáng)調(diào)提前加以強(qiáng)調(diào)On the table were some flowers.桌上擺了一些花。桌上擺了一些花。5用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It be 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that (who / whom)原句剩余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部原句剩余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是簡(jiǎn)單句中除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它成分，也分可以是簡(jiǎn)單句中除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它成分，也可以是主從復(fù)合句中的從句。如：可以是主從復(fù)合句中的從句。如：It was

11、 we that / who saved my little younger sister.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))It was him that / whom they saw stealing yesterday in the supermarket.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))It is by sending email that they keep in touch with each other.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))It was only when I reread this poem recently that I began to appreciate its beauty.(強(qiáng)調(diào)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)從

12、句)注意：注意：(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句形中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形中的it沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，由于沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，由于it處在主處在主語(yǔ)位置，即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞只用語(yǔ)位置，即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞只用單數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格。如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格。如：It was Tom and Mike that / who helped us out.It is we who / that have passed the driving test.(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句就是直接把強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句就是直接把be動(dòng)詞置于動(dòng)詞置于句首；特殊疑問(wèn)句就是把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞句首；特殊疑問(wèn)句就是把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞置于句首

13、。如：置于句首。如：Is it next week that we will hold another football match?Who was it that taught you English ten years ago?How was it that you managed to deal with such difficult problems?(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，not要放在要放在until之前。之前。即：即：It is/was not until.that.如：如：It was not until all fish died that peop

14、le realized how serious pollution was.It was not until midnight that they came back. not.until.還可以這樣強(qiáng)調(diào)：還可以這樣強(qiáng)調(diào)： Not until all fish died did people realize how serious pollution was. Not until midnight did they come back. (4) 在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一律用律用that，而不用，而不用when，where，why或或how等；

15、等；特別要注意不能同定語(yǔ)從句等相混淆。如：特別要注意不能同定語(yǔ)從句等相混淆。如：Was it during World War II that he lost his devoted son?It was for this reason that the naughty boy got severely punished.區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句的方法：若將區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句的方法：若將It is / was.that / who去掉而句中不缺成分，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，去掉而句中不缺成分，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，說(shuō)明原句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；若結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，則說(shuō)明原說(shuō)明原句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；若結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，則說(shuō)明原句為定語(yǔ)從句。試比較：句

16、為定語(yǔ)從句。試比較：It was on October 5,1999 that the new city was founded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句)那個(gè)新城市確實(shí)是于那個(gè)新城市確實(shí)是于1999年年10月月5日建立的。日建立的。It was October 5,1999 when their first son was born.(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)他們第一個(gè)兒子的出生時(shí)間是他們第一個(gè)兒子的出生時(shí)間是1999年年10月月5日。日。 (5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其它的交融使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其它的交融使用It was the village where I was brought up that I visited y

17、esterday.昨天我們參觀(guān)的是我在那長(zhǎng)大的村子。昨天我們參觀(guān)的是我在那長(zhǎng)大的村子。(與定語(yǔ)從與定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合句結(jié)合)I cant remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.我記不清到底是多少年前進(jìn)廠(chǎng)的了。我記不清到底是多少年前進(jìn)廠(chǎng)的了。(與賓語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合的結(jié)合)When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary，he made no answer.我問(wèn)他究竟何時(shí)拿了我的字典，他沒(méi)吱聲。我問(wèn)他究竟何時(shí)拿了我的字典，他沒(méi)吱聲。(與狀與狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)

18、合語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合)三、三、“強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)”在高考試卷中的考點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)：在高考試卷中的考點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)：高考中常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他從句混在一起考查同學(xué)們高考中常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他從句混在一起考查同學(xué)們的辨別能力。遇到這種情況要認(rèn)真分析句子的主要的辨別能力。遇到這種情況要認(rèn)真分析句子的主要信息和次要信息。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)使用在主要信息上，信息和次要信息。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)使用在主要信息上，而次要信息作為其他修飾成分變成從句。而次要信息作為其他修飾成分變成從句。.從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?？瞻滋幍淖罴堰x項(xiàng)。()1.It is not who is right but w

19、hat is right_is of importance.Awhich BitCthat Dthis1C。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為“不是誰(shuí)是對(duì)不是誰(shuí)是對(duì)的而是什么是對(duì)的尤為重要的而是什么是對(duì)的尤為重要”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句缺少?gòu)?qiáng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句缺少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)連詞。調(diào)連詞。 ()2.I dont mind her scolding me，but _is how she does it that I object to.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich2A。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)how she does it，意思為，意思為“我反對(duì)那樣做我反對(duì)那樣做

20、”。 ()3.It is imagination_makes the world colorful，full of vigor and vitality. Awhere BwhatCthat Dwhen3C。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)強(qiáng)。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)調(diào)主語(yǔ)imagination，意思為，意思為“想像使得想像使得世界多姿多彩，充滿(mǎn)活力和生氣世界多姿多彩，充滿(mǎn)活力和生氣”。 ()4.I just wonder _that makes Tom so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it is Dwhat it is4D。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)

21、句，本題題干相當(dāng)于。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本題題干相當(dāng)于“I just wonder what makes Tom so excited.”強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故選強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 ()5._we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.AIt was Hilary thatBThat it was from HilaryCIt was from Hilary whomDIt was from Hilary that5D。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。原句：。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。原句：We first h

22、eard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software from Hilary. ()6.It was only when I reread his novels recently_I began to fall in love with his works.Auntil Bthat Cthen Dso6B。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的狀語(yǔ)。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的狀語(yǔ)“only when I reread his novels recently”。.將下列劃線(xiàn)部分改寫(xiě)成強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。將下列劃線(xiàn)部分改寫(xiě)成強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。1Two_

23、students_who_read_comic_strips_in_class were punished by Mr.Smith yesterday._2He didnt quit his idea until_he_tried_all_the_ways_he_could_think_of._1It was two students who read comic strips in class that / who were punished by Mr.Smith yesterday.2It was not until he tried all the ways he could thin

24、k of that he quit his idea.3Films shown at Cannes are often made with_large_budgets._4He referred to leaving office the_next_month at the meeting._3It is with large budgets that the films shown at Cannes are often made.4It was the next month that he referred to leaving office at the meeting.5The words the teacher said about his performance made him very proud._5The words the teacher said about his performance did make him very proud.