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1、一. 冠詞的用法 冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。 A(an)叫不定冠詞,the叫定冠詞。A用在輔音之前,an用在元音之前。 .a和和an的選用與巧記的選用與巧記歌曰:冠詞歌曰:冠詞 a,an兩頂帽,單數(shù)名詞常需要;兩頂帽,單數(shù)名詞常需要;單詞開頭發(fā)元音,單詞開頭發(fā)元音, an帽兒任你挑;帽兒任你挑;輔音起首戴輔音起首戴a帽,帽, 記住規(guī)律莫亂套。記住規(guī)律莫亂套。 注:注:a, an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。讀音以輔音音素開用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。讀音以輔音音素開頭的名詞前用頭的名詞前用a;讀音以元音音素開頭的詞前用;讀音以元音音素開頭的詞前用an。.不定冠詞的用法不定冠
2、詞的用法 歌曰:歌曰: 不定冠詞兩變體,用不定冠詞兩變體,用a或或an都表都表“一一”; 可數(shù)名詞首次提,何人何物不具體;可數(shù)名詞首次提,何人何物不具體; 某類人、物任一個,有時還要表某類人、物任一個,有時還要表“每一每一”。不定冠詞的用法 (1) a和和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或表示某一類人或事物事物。例如:。例如: John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一類人或事物中的指某一類人或事物中的任何一個任何一個。例如。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me
3、an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。例如:例如: A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示表示“每一每一”的意思,相當于的意思,相當于every。例如:。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week.真題訓練 1. Im reading _ novel. It is _ interesting sto
4、ry. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an 2. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /AA .定冠詞的基本用法定冠詞的基本用法 歌曰:歌曰: 定冠詞用法有規(guī)律,防止遺志很容易。定冠詞用法有規(guī)律,防止遺志很容易。 特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及。特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無二僅獨一,序數(shù)詞和最高級。世上無二僅獨一,序數(shù)詞和最高級。 山河海島建筑物,姓氏復數(shù)奏樂器。山河海島建筑物,姓氏復數(shù)奏樂器。 少數(shù)形表人一類,方
5、位名詞須牢記。少數(shù)形表人一類,方位名詞須牢記。 普構(gòu)專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率。普構(gòu)專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率。定冠詞的用法 (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如: Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到過的人或事物。例如: Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bik
6、e. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上獨一無二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如: The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7
7、) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習慣用語中。例如: the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏復數(shù)之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫婦”。例如: the Browns, the whites等。真題訓練 3. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./ 4. There is _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an
8、D./AC真題訓練 5. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a6. -Whats the matter with you? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay at _home. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; theAC.零冠詞的基本用法零冠詞的基本用法 歌曰:下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代
9、詞限;歌曰:下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限; 專有名詞不可數(shù),球類學科與三餐;專有名詞不可數(shù),球類學科與三餐; 復數(shù)名詞表泛指,節(jié)日月份星期前;復數(shù)名詞表泛指,節(jié)日月份星期前; 顏色語種和國名,稱呼習語及頭銜。顏色語種和國名,稱呼習語及頭銜。零冠詞的情況 (1) 某些專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。 China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 (2) 名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代詞時,不用冠詞。例如: That is my cap
10、. I have some questions. (3) 復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時,不用冠詞。 They are workers. We are students.零冠詞的情況 (4) 稱呼語前不用冠詞,表示頭銜和職務的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如: I dont feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S. (5) 三餐飯的名稱前,球類活動,學科和節(jié)目名詞前,常不用冠詞。 I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English
11、and maths every day. (6) 在某些固定詞組里,名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如: By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。真題訓練 7. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theCDSEE YOU NEXT TIME!