《重慶市中考英語 第1部分 教材知識研究 九全 Units 1314課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《重慶市中考英語 第1部分 教材知識研究 九全 Units 1314課件（58頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第一部分 教材知識研究九年級（全） Units 13-14重難點突破考點一考點一 辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay考點二考點二 afford的用法的用法考點三考點三 辨析辨析separate與與divide辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay考點一 Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything! 它有益于健康，而且不花費任它有益于健康，而且不花費任何東西何東西！ (Unit 13 P98)【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】具體講解詳見本書具體講解詳見本書P23【試題在線】【試題在線】 1. A smile _ noth
2、ing, but gives much. A. costs B. spendsC. pays D. takes2. It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. Wow, how exciting! I cant wait. A. take B. spend C. cost D. payAA3. The bag was very good, and she only _ 30 yuan for it. A. bought B. paid C. cost D. spentBafford
3、的用法的用法（2015 A卷卷28題）題）考點二 We cant afford to wait any longer to take action! 我們等不起了，要馬上采取行動我們等不起了，要馬上采取行動！(Unit 13 P100)【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 afford作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“買得起，負擔買得起，負擔得起得起”，通常與通常與can，could，be able to等連等連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如：用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如： Can you afford a house in Beijing? 在北在北京你能買得起一套房子嗎？京你能買得起一套房子嗎？ aff
4、ord之后跟名詞、代詞或動詞不之后跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。如：定式作賓語。如： The piano is too dear. I cant afford to buy it. 這架鋼琴太貴了。我買不起。這架鋼琴太貴了。我買不起?！驹囶}在線】【試題在線】 4. Sally wants to have an e-dictionary, but her family cannot afford _ one for her. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. boughtB5. What a beautiful bike! Why dont you buy it, M
5、ary? Its too expensive. I cant _ it. A. sell B. lend C. afford D. cost6. His mother couldnt afford _ for her childs further education. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paidCB辨析辨析separate與與divide考點三 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit
6、 our school. 雖然現(xiàn)雖然現(xiàn)在你們不得不走你們自己的路，但是我希望在你們不得不走你們自己的路，但是我希望幾年后，你們會回來看看我們的學校。幾年后，你們會回來看看我們的學校。(Unit 14 P110)【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】單詞單詞含義及用法含義及用法例句例句separate意為意為“分開分開”，側重，側重表示把原來在一起或表示把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來，靠近的事物分隔開來，分開后的部分具有相分開后的部分具有相對的獨立性。常與介對的獨立性。常與介詞詞from連用。連用。England is separated from France by the English Channel
7、. 英英吉利海峽把英國和吉利海峽把英國和法國分開了。法國分開了。divide意為意為“分割；分開分割；分開”，強調(diào)把一個整體按等強調(diào)把一個整體按等量或一定比例分開，量或一定比例分開，常與常與into連用。連用。A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分為四季。一年分為四季。【試題在線】【試題在線】 7. Some people believe that mobile phones may _ students from each other. A. divide B. separate C. take D. lead 8. 這個房子可以分為四個房間。（完成
8、譯這個房子可以分為四個房間。（完成譯 句）句） This house can be _ _ four rooms.Bdivided into環(huán)境保護 2017重慶中考作文猜押 從全國近從全國近4年年“環(huán)境保護環(huán)境保護”相關話題書相關話題書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下三種設題面表達的命題來看，通常有以下三種設題角度：角度：記敘你參加過的一次環(huán)?；顒樱挥洈⒛銋⒓舆^的一次環(huán)?；顒樱幻}探索命題探索對環(huán)境污染的看法和感受；對環(huán)境污染的看法和感受；保護環(huán)境保護環(huán)境的措施和建議。的措施和建議。 分析重慶近分析重慶近9年真題可知，年真題可知，2013年年A卷卷考查了對中文涂鴉考查了對中文涂鴉“丁丁到此一游到
9、此一游”的的看法?？捶ā?(2013 A卷卷)埃及千年神廟驚現(xiàn)中文涂埃及千年神廟驚現(xiàn)中文涂鴉鴉“丁丁到此一游到此一游”。此事曝光后，引。此事曝光后，引起國內(nèi)外廣泛關注，某國外英語網(wǎng)站就此起國內(nèi)外廣泛關注，某國外英語網(wǎng)站就此發(fā)起討論。請你以一名中國中學生（網(wǎng)名發(fā)起討論。請你以一名中國中學生（網(wǎng)名Whitecloud）的身份，跟帖發(fā)表自己的看）的身份，跟帖發(fā)表自己的看法。法。命題探索命題探索要點提示：要點提示：1. 表明身份；表明身份；2. 發(fā)表看法；發(fā)表看法；3. 你的行動。你的行動。要求：要求：1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入 總詞數(shù)?？傇~數(shù)。2. 文
10、中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的 名稱。名稱。Bluesky: “丁丁到此一游到此一游” appeared in the ancient temple in Egypt. Its said Ding is a Chinese middle school student. Thats surprising. Maybe Ding will become known this time!Whitecloud: I come from China. _【審題指導】【審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，提取以細讀所給的文字提示，提取以 下信息：下信息： 1. 以網(wǎng)友以網(wǎng)友W
11、hitecloud 的身份跟帖，需要用的身份跟帖，需要用 第一人稱；第一人稱； 2. 表明身份應用一般現(xiàn)在時，發(fā)表看法應表明身份應用一般現(xiàn)在時，發(fā)表看法應 用一般過去時，陳述自己的行為應用一用一般過去時，陳述自己的行為應用一 般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時；般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時；3. 必須包含表明身份、發(fā)表看法和陳述必須包含表明身份、發(fā)表看法和陳述 你的行動三個方面；你的行動三個方面；4. 80詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所 在學校的名稱。在學校的名稱?！緦懽鲗D】【寫作導圖】Opinions about “丁丁到此一到此一游游”Introductionour behavi
12、orsexpressing opinionsheart achedmake sb. sadcare about what we dofeel sorry forkeep voice downmore politetake care of public things【范文點評】【范文點評】Bluesky:“丁丁到此一游到此一游” appeared in the ancient temple in Egypt. Its said Ding is a Chinese middle school student. Thats surprising. Maybe Ding will become kno
13、wn this time!Whitecloud: I come from China. Im also a middle school student like Ding. When I read the news, my heart ached. What Ding did made me sad. Ding should feel sorry for that. 表明表明自己的自己的身份；身份；發(fā)表發(fā)表自己對自己對此事件此事件的看法的看法和感受；和感受；As students, its very important to care about what we do in public.Fo
14、r example, wed better keep ourvoice down. I will be more polite topeople around me and take bettercare of public things. And Im surewe Chinese will show our best tothe whole world!闡述自己闡述自己應該有的行應該有的行為；為；表明自己表明自己的希望。的希望?！竞镁浞e累】【好句積累】 開頭句：開頭句： 1. It is very important to take care of our environment. 2.
15、Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.好詞好句積累好詞好句積累3. To improve the environment means to improve our life.4. To have a healthy living environment, we must keep the air clean and fresh.5. Air is as important as food.中間句：中間句： 記敘你參加過的一次環(huán)?；顒佑洈⒛銋⒓舆^的一次環(huán)?；顒?. Im writing to tell you about a
16、 voluntary activity last week.2. My classmates and I decided to do something to make the park clean and tidy. 3. We picked up the rubbish and told others not to throw rubbish here and there.4. We were a little tired after long hours of hard work, but we were very happy because we made contributions
17、to our beautiful city. 對環(huán)境污染的看法對環(huán)境污染的看法5. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.6. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great effect on the future.7. The environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems that we fa
18、ce today.8. It does harm not only to human beings but also to animals.9. It is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution. 保護環(huán)境的措施和建議保護環(huán)境的措施和建議10. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.11. We need pick up som
19、e rubbish and throw it into dustbins.12. If we make full use of every drop of water or every piece of paper, our world will be much better and cleaner.13. We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers.14. We should neither throw litter onto the ground nor spit in public.結尾句：結尾句：1. I hope we will h
20、ave a better living environment in the future.2. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.3. We should call on everyone to protect the environment from now on.4. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.1. 示例：示例：Its our
21、 duty to do something to make the air cleaner and fresher. 仿寫句：保護河流免于污染是我們每仿寫句：保護河流免于污染是我們每 個人應盡的責任。個人應盡的責任。 _ 【仿寫與運用】【仿寫與運用】2. 示例：示例：The environment is becoming worse and worse and we must do something to prevent people from polluting it. 仿寫句：政府正在采取措施防止這些樹仿寫句：政府正在采取措施防止這些樹 木被砍伐。木被砍伐。 _ 3. 示例：示例：In
22、order to keep our city clean and tidy, we will no longer throw things here and there. 仿寫句：我們必須合作以便能在這個問仿寫句：我們必須合作以便能在這個問 題上達成一致。題上達成一致。 _學校生活學校生活 從全國近從全國近4年年“學校生活學校生活”相關話題書相關話題書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下五種命題角面表達的命題來看，通常有以下五種命題角度：度：學生的學習生活；學生的學習生活；學校的體育活動學校的體育活動及課外活動；及課外活動；對校園活動或?qū)W生行為的看對校園活動或?qū)W生行為的看法和建議；法和建議；學校的校紀
23、班規(guī)；學校的校紀班規(guī)；學生在學學生在學校遇到的問題及解決方案。校遇到的問題及解決方案。命題探索命題探索 分析重慶近分析重慶近9年真題可知，年真題可知，2015年年A卷卷考查了解決不文明行為的方案，考查了解決不文明行為的方案，2011年考年考查了為辦好國際學校提建議，查了為辦好國際學校提建議，2009年考查年考查了介紹自己高中時期會遇到的問題并尋求了介紹自己高中時期會遇到的問題并尋求幫助。幫助。 (2015 A卷卷)加拿大中學生加拿大中學生Peter在你校學在你校學習期滿，回國后寫來一封感謝信，同時指出習期滿，回國后寫來一封感謝信，同時指出了同學們的一些不良行為。假如你是學生會了同學們的一些不良
24、行為。假如你是學生會主席李華，請根據(jù)要點提示給主席李華，請根據(jù)要點提示給Peter回一封電回一封電子郵件。子郵件。典例剖析典例剖析要點提示：要點提示：1. 表示感謝；表示感謝；2. 表達意愿（告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不表達意愿（告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不 良行為）；良行為）；3. 要求：要求：1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不 計入總詞數(shù)。計入總詞數(shù)。2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名 稱。稱。Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your email. _ Best wishes!
25、 Yours, Li Hua【審題指導】【審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：細讀所給的文字提示，提取信息： 1. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知是要寫一封回信，文體根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知是要寫一封回信，文體 為應用文；為應用文； 2. 寫信通常用第一人稱，本文要重點寫出對寫信通常用第一人稱，本文要重點寫出對 于學生不良行為的解決措施，時態(tài)以一般于學生不良行為的解決措施，時態(tài)以一般 現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主；現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主； 3. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80詞左右。不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和詞左右。不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和 所在學校的名稱。所在學校的名稱。【寫作導圖】【寫作導圖】A letter in reply expr
26、ess thanksmake aninvitationfour solutions of bad behaviorsdont speak or shout loudlyno longer throw things here and therebe more polite to otherswont write or draw on the desks and other places【范文點評】【范文點評】Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your email. Thank you for telling us so much. Im very sorry for
27、what we have done. As students, we should learn to have good habits. First, we will not speak or shout loudly, especially in public.Also, in order to keep the environment clean and tidy, wewill no longer throw things here and there.開篇對開篇對Peter表示表示感謝。感謝。第一個第一個解決方案；解決方案； 第二個第二個解決方案；解決方案；Whats more, we
28、 wont write or draw on the desks and other places, and we will be more polite to others. Id like to invite you to visit ourschool again. Im sure you will see abetter school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第三、第三、四個解決四個解決方案方案;結尾結尾:發(fā)發(fā)出邀請。出邀請?！竞镁浞e累】【好句積累】 開頭句：開頭句： 1. Im glad to share something with you. 2. T
29、he school life is very busy and colorful. 3. The teacher said that everyone in our school must follow these rules.4. As a middle school student, I think we should obey every rule, especially the school rules.好詞好句積累好詞好句積累中間句：中間句： 學生的學習生活學生的學習生活1. Studying grammar and listening to English songs are gr
30、eat ways to learn English well.2. Last Friday, our class held a meeting about our dreams.3. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.4. We tell him to listen and speak as much as possible, take notes in class and write a diary in English every day.5. Listening to the teachers carefully in
31、 class is the most important thing. 6. Life goal is just like a lamp which always guides you in darkness. 學校的體育活動及課外活動學校的體育活動及課外活動7. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school.8. Last weeks talent show in our class was a great success.9. Our school organizes t
32、he school trip regularly every year. 10. We set up some clubs, and we can have art festivals once a term.11. After joining in some activities, my life has changed a lot. I become more active and confident than before. 對校園活動或?qū)W生行為的看法和建議對校園活動或?qū)W生行為的看法和建議12. In order to keep the classroom clean, students
33、 shouldnt eat anything in the classroom.13. Our school is beautiful. We are supposed to keep it clean every day.14. I think the activities are not only good for our health, but for our study. 學校的校紀班規(guī)學校的校紀班規(guī)15. We should respect our teachers, parents and the people around us.16. School rules are nece
34、ssary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good teenagers.17. We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.18. In order to keep us grow safely, our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.19. We should be friendly and get on well with others and dont quarrel or even fight
35、. 學生在學校遇到的問題及解決方案學生在學校遇到的問題及解決方案20. We should try to find the right methods to solve them.21. We can collect the problems we havent worked out correctly.22. Some students have difficulty in learning English, then they can ask their teachers for help.23. A good relationship between teachers and stude
36、nts can help you improve your study.24. It is not enough to just study hard, and you need to improve yourself in many ways.結尾句：結尾句：1. If everyone makes a contribution to our school, it will be more beautiful.2. This is the most unforgettable sport that I have ever played.3. I hope this idea will be
37、taken into account and Id like to know more suggestions, which will add color to our life at school for sure.4. In a word, we not only learn a lot of knowledge, but also improve our other abilities.5. Im looking forward to your reply/hearing from you.1. 示例：示例：In the evening, I either watch TV or pla
38、y computer games. 仿寫句：下課后，我要么寫作業(yè)要么和同學仿寫句：下課后，我要么寫作業(yè)要么和同學 下象棋。下象棋。 _2. 示例：示例：We should be friendly and get on well with others. 仿寫句：我們應該尊重老師并和同學友好相仿寫句：我們應該尊重老師并和同學友好相 處。處。 _【仿寫與運用】【仿寫與運用】 3. 示例：示例：I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. 仿寫句：能有機會在這么多學生面前演仿寫句：能有機會在這么多學生面前演 講，我感到很激動。講，我感到很激動。 _
重慶市中考英語 第1部分 教材知識研究 九全 Units 1314課件
