湖南省高考英語(yǔ) M8 Unit 1　The written word課件 牛津譯林版

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1、Part1 M8.Unit1Unit1Unit1The written wordThe written wordModule81.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 generosityn. 慷慨，寬容2.prejudice n成見，偏見 prejudice v. 不利于，損害 prejudiced adj. 懷有成見的3.settle v. 安排，定居，安定 settlementn. 解決，移居地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.greed n. 貪心，貪婪 greedy adj. 貪心的，渴望的 greedily adv. 貪心地，貪婪地5.transform v. 改變 transfor

2、mation n. 變化，轉(zhuǎn)變6.literature n. 文學(xué) literary adj. 文學(xué)上的，精通文學(xué)的 literarily adv.文學(xué)上地，學(xué)術(shù)上地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. It was just a bit of harmlessharmless fun. He doesnt mean any harm.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞harm這只是個(gè)無(wú)惡意的開玩笑，他沒(méi)有惡意。2. There is too much violence shown in the violentviolent film.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 violence這部暴力影片中暴力的場(chǎng)面太多了。 3.

3、He was so angryangry that he shouted at her in anger.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 anger他非常生氣，對(duì)她怒氣沖沖地大吼。 4. The musical entertainmententertainment helped us enjoy an entertaining evening. 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞entertaining音樂(lè)演出讓我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)開心的夜晚。5.Many exhibitsexhibits on the public exhibition were donated by local millionaires.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

4、 單單 詞詞exhibition公開展覽會(huì)上的許多展品都是由地的百萬(wàn)富翁捐贈(zèng)的。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.雖然他在學(xué)識(shí)方面享有全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的聲譽(yù)，但他仍可能有一些缺點(diǎn)。 Though he earned a nationwide reputation for his learning, he may still have some shortcomings.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.他在金融方面的智慧和才華很可能會(huì)把金融系統(tǒng)帶進(jìn)一個(gè)嶄新的時(shí)代。 His wisdom and talent for finance will bring the f

5、inancial system into a brand new era.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語(yǔ)1. 塵封不動(dòng) be left to gather dust2. 在世界上有一定的地位 have a place in the world3. 以為根據(jù) be based on / be set in4. 和相識(shí)，結(jié)識(shí) make the acquaintance of5. 那時(shí) at that time6. 增加到 addto7. 把某人從中解放出來(lái) set sb. free from重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8. 決心要 be bent on9. 對(duì)有偏見 b

6、e prejudiced against10. 把送上法庭 take sb. to court11. 用制成 makeout of12. 把別到 pinto13. 有天賦 have a talent for14. 泄露 give away15. 悼念亡人 mourn ones death1.be/have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)2.would rather dothan do寧愿也不愿3.Excited by 為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型選用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 have a prejudice against; give away; be have a p

7、rejudice against; give away; be lost to; tend to; be suitable for; have a lost to; tend to; be suitable for; have a place in; on stage place in; on stage 1.Since then they no longer have a prejudice againstpeople who dont sound the same as they.2.This method of measurement is suitable for most islan

8、d waters and coastal areas.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.John is a man who is worthy to have a place inthe team.4.He would rather give away a point than claim an advantage.5.People tend to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1 1、 acquaintanceacquaintancen. 熟人；相識(shí)；了解It was at

9、the Taylors party that I first made his acquaintance (= first met him).我認(rèn)識(shí)他正是在泰勒的派對(duì)上。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 acquaintance with sb. / sth. 對(duì)某事 / 某人(常為略微的)了解 on (further ) acquaintance 認(rèn)識(shí)了一段/較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后 On further acquaintance (= knowing her a little more) I rather like her. 進(jìn)一步了解她后，我就相當(dāng)喜歡她了。 have a nodding acquaintan

10、ce with sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有點(diǎn)了解重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 make the acquaintance of = make sb.s acquaintance 和相識(shí);結(jié)識(shí) acquaint v. 使熟悉，使了解 acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人熟悉/了解某物 be acquainted with sth. 對(duì)某事熟悉 be acquainted with sb. 認(rèn)識(shí)某人重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞漢譯英請(qǐng)把這事的情況告訴我。 Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.你很快就會(huì)對(duì)這些程序了如指掌了。 Yo

11、ull soon become fully acquainted with the procedures.On_further_acquaintance ( knowing her a little more) I rather like her. 進(jìn)一步了解她后，我就相當(dāng)喜歡她了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、pressure vt. 強(qiáng)迫做 n. 壓力；壓迫；強(qiáng)制I have been pressured into helping with the decorating. 我被迫幫忙裝修。You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to t

12、he injured area. 你可以按壓受傷附近部位來(lái)止血。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 pressure sb. into (doing) sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 lose ones pressure 緩解某人的壓力 under pressure 在壓力下;處于緊張狀態(tài) put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) 迫使某人(做某事) press v. 按, 壓，熨燙Can you work well under_pressure? 在緊張狀態(tài)下你能好好工作嗎？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make a d

13、ecision, but we havent much time left.A. put; to B. place; onC. put; on D. place; to C put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) 向某人施壓，迫使某人(做某事)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _ , some people drink alcohol.A. temper B. moodC. consciousness D. pressures D lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣； lo

14、se ones consciousness 失去意識(shí)，不省人事； lose ones pressures 緩解壓力。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、 threat n. 威脅He says hell tell the authorities but its just an empty threat ( it will not happen) 他說(shuō)他將告知當(dāng)局，但是這只不過(guò)是個(gè)虛張聲勢(shì)的威脅。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞a storm threat 暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)兆be under threat of sth. 在的威脅之下threaten v. 威脅，恐嚇；預(yù)示的兇兆threaten sb. with dea

15、th 用死威脅某人threaten to do sth. 威脅做某事She left the country under threat of arrest.在逮捕的威脅下，她離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Her brother _ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declared B. threatenedC. warned D. exclaimed B重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4 、 resist v. 抗拒；拒絕；克制The soldiers resisted the enemy a

16、ttacks.士兵們抵抗了敵人的進(jìn)攻。cannot resist sth. / doing sth. 忍不住，按捺不住I can never resist the_urge_to_laugh.我克制不了大笑的沖動(dòng)。He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住要炫耀自己的新車。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5 、 fortunen. 財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)I have the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome. 我有幸被邀請(qǐng)去羅馬。 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的 make a /ones for

17、tune 發(fā)財(cái) seek ones fortune 尋出路，闖天下 try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 tell sb.s fortune 算命 have a good fortune to do sth. 有運(yùn)氣做某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He went to the west to make_his_fortune. 他到西部發(fā)財(cái)去了。He can tell your fortune by looking at lines on your hand. 他能通過(guò)看手紋替你算命。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 What _ ! Hes found _ job in Beijing.A. a go

18、od fortune; such a goodB. a good fortune; so a goodC. good fortune; such good aD. good fortune; so good a A 多好的運(yùn)氣！他在北京找到了這么好的一份工作。前面是what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是名詞，第二空job是可數(shù)名詞，用such a good修飾。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6 、 prejudice n. 偏見She has a prejudice against modern music. 她對(duì)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)懷有偏見。A judge must be free from prejudice. 法官必

19、須不抱成見。vt.使有偏見；損害，不利于 prejudice sb. against sb./ sth. 使某人對(duì)產(chǎn)生偏見重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Newspaper gossip had prejudiced her against_him. 報(bào)紙上那些不三不四的文章使她對(duì)他抱有偏見。 prejudiced adj. 有偏見的，歧視的 be prejudiced against對(duì)有偏見I dont know why theyre all so prejudiced_against the idea. 我不知道他們?yōu)楹稳紝?duì)這個(gè)想法如此反感。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 We must treat ev

20、ery naughty student _ .A. without doubt B. without prejudiceC. without difficulty D. without mercy B 我們必須毫無(wú)偏見地對(duì)待每一個(gè)調(diào)皮的學(xué)生。without prejudice毫無(wú)偏見地；without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；without difficulty毫無(wú)困難；without mercy毫不留情地。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7 、 settlevi. 定居，安定下來(lái)We were soon comfortably settled in this place. 我們不久就在這個(gè)地方舒適地住下來(lái)

21、了。Many people want to settle in the country after retirement. 很多人想退休后在農(nóng)村定居。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞vt. 解決、決定Let them settle the problem themselves. 讓他們自己來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thats one thing settled anyway a big load off my mind. 總算解決了一件事，我也去掉了一件心事。vt. 算賬，付賬The account is settled at the end of the year. 每年年底結(jié)賬。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞sett

22、le down 坐下來(lái)；定居、安定下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于settle in 安頓好；住進(jìn)新居settle on 就達(dá)成協(xié)議settle up 清賬；了結(jié)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 (派)settlement n.C解決辦法；定居點(diǎn)；授予財(cái)產(chǎn) U解決 C, U結(jié)賬；償付 settler n. 定居者I owe you some money for the drinks. Well settle up after lunch. 我欠你一些飲料錢，飯后我們結(jié)賬吧。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞With lots of problems _ , the newly-elected president is having a

23、 hard time.A. settled B. to settleC. settling D. are settled B 由于有很多問(wèn)題有待解決，這位新選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過(guò)。to settle不定式表示將來(lái)，在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)be set in (on) 安置，放置；(電影、故事等)以為背景The campsite is set in the middle of a forest. 野營(yíng)點(diǎn)設(shè)置在森林的中心。This story is set in New York in the late 1950s. 這個(gè)故事是以20世紀(jì)50年代末為背景的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

24、 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)set about (doing) sth. 開始 / 著手(做)某事set aside 留出;撥出;不顧set back 把(鐘表等)往回?fù)躶et in (尤指不愉快的事情)開始，來(lái)臨；盛行重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)set sb. down 使乘客下車set sth. down 放下;記下set forth 啟程; 動(dòng)身set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身; 開始，著手setfree 釋放重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)選用下列詞填空He set about washing his car.She set a good example to all of us.T

25、he rainy season has set in.The school was set up 50 years ago.She has set aside some money for a trip to Beijing.aboutasidedowntoinup疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、Many people do not read them because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today. 許多人不讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品是因?yàn)橛X得他們過(guò)時(shí)了，枯燥乏味，與今天

26、的生活沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系. 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。be / have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān).Go out! Its nothing to do with you.出去！這根本就不關(guān)你的事。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 be / have something to do with 與有關(guān) for nothing 免費(fèi)；平白無(wú)故地 nothing but 只不過(guò) anything but 一點(diǎn)也不，除外都疑疑 難難 句句 型型We could have got in for_nothing nobody was checking tickets. 我們本來(lái)

27、不花錢就能進(jìn)去沒(méi)人查票。That has_something_to_do_with what we are discussing. 那與我們正討論的問(wèn)題有關(guān)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 Is he content to accept our price? Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _ to him.A. everything B. noneC. nothing D. something C 句意“他更在乎質(zhì)量，錢對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不算什么”。此處nothing才是最合適的。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、Pips sister seldom h

28、as a kind word to say， but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐幾乎沒(méi)有什么善言好語(yǔ)，但喬是一個(gè)淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到傷害。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 此句的句式“would ratherthan”意為“寧愿而不愿”、“與其不如”。 用以表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。than 后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，但如果該句型前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同，則than之后的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省去。疑疑 難難 句句 型型He

29、 would_rather_play_than_work. 他寧愿玩也不愿工作。I would rather you told me the truth now than (you told me) tomorrow. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在而不是明天告訴我真相。疑疑 難難 句句 型型【注意】would ratherthan也可改寫成 “wouldrather than”，其用法及含義仍不變。She would listen to her classmates rather than her parents. 她寧愿聽同學(xué)的話，也不聽父母的。 有時(shí)，為表示語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將rather than置于句首

30、。Rather_than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street. 與其以這種不誠(chéng)實(shí)的方式掙錢，他不如上街去行乞。疑疑 難難 句句 型型(1)“would rather動(dòng)詞原形”是英語(yǔ)中常見的一個(gè)慣用句式(美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中多用had rather)。 d rather為would (或had) rather的縮寫形式。would (had)在此決無(wú)“過(guò)去”之意，且無(wú)詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。該句式常用來(lái)表示選擇的意愿，意為“寧可”、“寧愿”、“最好”。Which would_you_rather_have,

31、_tea or coffee? 你寧愿喝哪一種飲料，茶還是咖啡？疑疑 難難 句句 型型(2) would rather后面跟從句時(shí)，其從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作。Id rather you forgot the unpleasant experience in the city. 我寧愿你把在城市不愉快的經(jīng)歷忘掉。疑疑 難難 句句 型型(3) would rather后還可接動(dòng)詞的完成式，表示主語(yǔ)要做某事，而結(jié)果卻事與愿違。We ourselves would_rather_have_left on December 16th, but we didnt because of the bad weather. 我們本想在12月16日動(dòng)身的，但因?yàn)樘鞖庠驔](méi)有離開。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 Will you join us in the game? Thank you, _ A. but why not? B. but Id rather not.C. and I wont. D. and Ill join. B 由問(wèn)句“你愿意參加我們的游戲嗎？”及答句“謝謝”可知應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，而A表示“但是為什么不參加呢？”，不符合語(yǔ)境。只有B“但是我不想?yún)⒓印辈排c問(wèn)句吻合。