高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good課件 牛津譯林版必修1
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1、高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) .高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1核心詞匯_ vt.損害,傷害 n損害,傷害;(法院判定的)損害賠償金_ n壓力_ vi.認(rèn)為;重要 vt.數(shù)數(shù)concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注_ n專(zhuān)心,專(zhuān)注damage pressure count concentration 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)_ adj.精力充沛的,充滿(mǎn)活力的energy n能量;精力_ vi.復(fù)原,恢復(fù)健康 vt.重新獲得,恢復(fù)_
2、n恢復(fù)痊愈_ n治療;待遇;處理treat vt.治療;對(duì)待;款待_ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的attract vt.吸引_ n有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力_ adj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的_ adj.令人尷尬的embarrass vt.使尷尬,使難堪energetic recover recovery treatment attractive attraction embarrassed embarrassing 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)prefer vt.更喜歡_ n偏愛(ài),偏好;喜愛(ài)suffer vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)_ n疼痛;
3、痛苦;折磨_ n成就achieve v獲得preference suffering achievement 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2??荚~匯slim adj._figure n_weightloss n_pill n_liver n_branch n_downtown n_freeway n_approximately adv._skip v_苗條的,纖細(xì)的 體形;數(shù)字;人物 減肥,瘦身 藥丸,藥片 肝臟 分支;分部;樹(shù)枝 在市中心,往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū)) 美高速公路 大約 跳過(guò),略過(guò);蹦跳著走 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教
4、材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1The more _ (embarrass)or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.(2016浙江,閱讀A) 2This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney(腎) _ (fail)and death. 3“Its you,honey,” My mother said _ (sad) 4They needed to be aroused(激發(fā)
5、)one way or the other,and they _ (prefer)good news to bad.(2016四川,閱讀D)embarrassing failure sadly preferred 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 5Our class came up with the idea to make better use of _ (use)materials.(2016北京,書(shū)面表達(dá)二) 6The doctor says he is _ faster than expected and that sunshine,fresh air
6、 and proper rest will do good to his _.(recover) 7The Great Wall is an _,whose scenes are very _,and it _ a large number of tourists every day.(attract)used recovering recovery attraction attractive attracts 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 8All of the new hospitals in our city are _ with modern _.(
7、equip) 9Although my grandpa is over seventy years old,he is _.Whenever I see him,he is full of _ and never feels tired.(energy) 10The development of economy has a bad _ on economy and its high time that the government took _ measures.(affect)equipped equipment energetic energy effect effective 高考中的核
8、心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 【聯(lián)想積累】 有趣的一“字”之差單詞 refer 參考prefer 較喜歡 boss 老板loss損失 pain 疼痛gain 獲得 warm 暖和的harm傷害 sign 標(biāo)志sigh 嘆息 later 后來(lái)latter后面的高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 盤(pán)點(diǎn)al結(jié)尾的高頻形容詞 chemical 化學(xué)的 natural 自然的 national 民族的 optional 可選擇的 professional職業(yè)的 international 國(guó)際的 typical典型的高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)
9、教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) “集中精力”表達(dá)法一覽 concentrate on focus on be devoted to be absorbed in apply oneself to be buried in be lost in fix ones mind on高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) ful結(jié)尾的高頻形容詞小結(jié) painful 痛苦的 peaceful 和平的 powerful 強(qiáng)大的 hopeful 有希望的 grateful 感激的 forgetful 健忘的 wonderful 精彩的 thankful 感激的高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考
10、中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記In order to keep slim,Miss White tried many ways.She went on a diet,bought a lot of equipment and took many weightloss pills.At the same time,she worked out every day,but all she did seemed useless.Instead,certain pills had side effects and damaged her health.Obviousl
11、y,she suffered a lot.She felt embarrassed and ashamed for her failure,but now she recovered from it and felt comfortable.From her experience,we know we must be more careful when losing weight.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1動(dòng)詞副詞work _ 鍛煉;計(jì)算出fall _ (頭發(fā)等)脫落 2動(dòng)詞介詞come _ (偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn),遇見(jiàn) 3介詞短語(yǔ)_ l
12、east至少_ the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看_ a matter of fact事實(shí)上in _ time立刻,很快out out across at in as no 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 4其他be ashamed _ 為而羞愧_ ones advice聽(tīng)從某人的建議get _ shape強(qiáng)身健體go _ a diet節(jié)食end _ failure 以失敗告終make the most _ 充分利用put _ weight增肥,發(fā)胖of follow/take into on in of on 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)
13、考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1I read those two lines over and over.I _ myself.(2016浙江,完形) 2On what occasion does a person probably _ performance fatigue?(2016天津,閱讀D) 3I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused _ and insisted she go.(2016天津,完形)was ashamed of suffer from t
14、o give up 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 4Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they _ the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(2016全國(guó),閱讀D) 5When _ one task,you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had. 6It is widely ackn
15、owledged that students should be evaluated _ overall quality.(2014福建,25)come across concentrating on in terms of 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 【聯(lián)想積累】 give短語(yǔ)全接觸 give away 捐贈(zèng);泄露 give in 讓步,屈服 give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出(光和熱等) give out 分發(fā);耗盡高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) “動(dòng)詞out”短語(yǔ)隨手包 figure out弄明白,理解 g
16、o out 熄滅;出去 let out 泄漏;發(fā)出(聲音) hang out 閑蕩;泡在某處 break out 爆發(fā) come out 出版;(花)開(kāi) help out 幫助某人擺脫困境 turn out 結(jié)果是,證明是;生產(chǎn) try out 試用,試驗(yàn) run out 用完高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look,should we?我們不應(yīng)該為自己的外表感到羞愧,不是嗎? 2However,no matter what I do,my eff
17、orts to lose weight always end in failure.然而,無(wú)論我做什么,我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒,而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。 4Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。 5Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school s
18、ports.步行和騎自行車(chē)就算,校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 句型公式仿寫(xiě) 1the way后跟定語(yǔ)從句We all dont like the way _ .我們都不喜歡他和別人說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。 2no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 _,we will stand by you forever.不管發(fā)生什么,我們都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持你的。 3as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句Please do _ .請(qǐng)按照告訴你的那樣去做。he speaks to others No matter what happens as you are told to 高考中
19、的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 4keep賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Extra work _ all the time.額外的工作使得他一直很忙。 5so引起的倒裝句If he goes there,_.如果他去,我也去。keeps him busy so will I 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 【聯(lián)想積累】 方式狀語(yǔ)從句快捷鍵 方式狀語(yǔ)從句在高考中常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞有表示“像”的as和表示“好像”的as if/as though。 Think as I think. 像我這樣去想。 When a pencil is partly in a g
20、lass of water,it looks as if it were broken. 當(dāng)鉛筆一部分插入一杯水中時(shí),看上去像折斷了似的。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) so引起的部分倒裝 “sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示上句的主語(yǔ)做了 什么,下句中的主語(yǔ)也做了同樣的事情:意為“也是這 樣,也是如此”。so代替上文所講的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),so后的動(dòng)詞 類(lèi)型和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和前一句中保持一致。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1contain vt.包含;容納Electronic devices contain valuable me
21、tals such as gold and silver.(2015江蘇,閱讀B)電子設(shè)備中含有金、銀等貴重金屬。 A 單單 詞詞 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 睛睛 高考必備詞匯高考必備詞匯精講精練精講精練 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)【易混辨析】contain/include【特別提醒】需要注意的是,contain在閱讀中還常出現(xiàn)“抑制(感情),克制”的意思。contain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某種成分(3)容納(hold),裝有include(1)用于指整體包括多少個(gè)體或把算入(2)including(介詞)n./pron.或n./pron.inc
22、luded作狀語(yǔ)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)妙語(yǔ)助記I was so furious that I just couldnt contain myself.Three boxes in the bedroom were stolen,including a red one,which contains daily things and my jewelry is included too.我氣憤極了,簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法克制自己。臥室里有三個(gè)箱子被盜,其中包括一個(gè)裝有日常用品的紅箱子,我的首飾也在里面。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句
23、語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練Be especially careful of information _ (contain) in advertisements.(2014北京,七選五)The main responsibilities of the advisor _ .學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)的主要職責(zé)包括幫助學(xué)生訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and _. (2014全國(guó),書(shū)面表達(dá))我想知道這個(gè)課程需要多少費(fèi)用同時(shí)是否包含住宿費(fèi)。答案containedinclude helping students to pr
24、actice their oral Englishwhether accommodation is included高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2attractive adj.有吸引力的;有魅力的Spending 12 hours on a plane isnt a very attractive prospect.連坐12個(gè)小時(shí)的飛機(jī),可不是什么令人向往的事。(1)be attractive to對(duì)有吸引力(2)attract vt.吸引;引起attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb to sth吸引某人關(guān)注某事(3
25、)attraction nU吸引;吸引力;C有吸引力的事/人have no/much attraction for sb對(duì)某人不具有/很有吸引力高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練/同義句改寫(xiě)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract)(2016全國(guó),語(yǔ)法填空)The tourism resources in th
26、is area have been well exploited in the last few years,_ (attract)tens of thousands of tourists every year.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)It seems all the activities you offer _ (既有吸引力又有意義)Sichuan Province _ (旅游景點(diǎn)豐富)and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Ir
27、rigation Project.He was attracted by the proud sight and decided to stay there for 3 days.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_答案attractionattractingare attractive and meaningfulis rich in tourist attractionsAttracted by the proud sight,he decided to stay there for 3 days.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3embarrassed adj.尷
28、尬的,不好意思的,難為情的When I was growing up,I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中,我一直羞于讓別人看見(jiàn)自己和父親在一起。 (1)be embarrassed at/about (對(duì))感到為難/尷尬 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的 embarrassment n. 困窘,困惑 (2)embarrass vt.使窘迫;使局促不安 It embarrasses /embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)【特別
29、提醒】embarrassed 和 embarrassing 分別屬于以ed形式結(jié)尾的形容詞和以ing形式結(jié)尾的形容詞。(1)ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征,若用它們說(shuō)明人,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。通常譯為“令人的”。(2)ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)的情緒變化,常譯為“某人感到的”。妙語(yǔ)助記Being embarrassed,I ran quickly to avoid the embarrassing situation.因?yàn)楦械綄擂挝已杆僮唛_(kāi)以避開(kāi)令人尷尬的局面。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)用embarrass的適
30、當(dāng)形式填空/同義句改寫(xiě)What I discovered both surprised and _ me.For anyone who feels shy or _ about something,talk to your doctor.It was an _ situation,but they carried it off well.I offered to help him when I saw he was embarrassed about his luggage.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_,I offered to help him.答案embarrassedembarrass
31、edembarrassingSeeing he was embarrassed with his luggage高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 4prefer vt.寧愿(要);更喜歡I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川,閱讀C)我更喜歡拍一些黑白照片,讓我可以更清楚地展示不同的特定世界。 prefer to do/doing sth更喜歡做 prefer sb to do.喜歡讓某人做
32、 prefer sth to sth/prefer doing to doing喜歡而不喜歡 prefer to do rather than do寧愿而不愿 prefer that.(should)do.寧愿高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練My parents prefer me _(finish)the work by myself.My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to_(go)shopping with me.Rather than stay at home,she p
33、referred _ (go)with us.The applicant should be a native speaker of English. _ .母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先。答案to finishgoingto goFluency in Chinese is preferred高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 5equipment nU U裝備;設(shè)備;器械;裝置 equip vt.(接名詞、代詞或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))裝備;配備;使有準(zhǔn)備;使有資格To keep the feet dry and comfortable,this new kind of shoe
34、s isequipped with a microfan.(2014湖南,書(shū)面表達(dá))為了保持雙腳干爽舒適,這種新的鞋子配有微型風(fēng)扇。 equip.with.用裝備 equip.for sth/to do sth為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備 be equipped with 裝備有 be equipped for/to do sth為裝備好 be well/poorly equipped 裝備精良的/較差的高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)【特別提醒】equip的名詞形式為equipment(注意:不雙寫(xiě)p),意思是“設(shè)備;裝備”,為不可數(shù)名詞。如:office equipm
35、ent辦公設(shè)備;sports equipment 運(yùn)動(dòng)器材;a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空They are equipping themselves _ a journey.Please equip yourself _ a pencil and a rubber for the exam.Your education will equip you _ (earn)a good living.We left our _ (equip)out that night.答案forwithto earne
36、quipment高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 6count vt.認(rèn)為;算做;重要 vi.數(shù)數(shù);包括First impressions really do count.第一印象真的很重要。 count.in把包括在內(nèi) count.out不包括 count on/upon(depend/rely on/upon)依賴(lài),依靠 count sb/sth as/to be.認(rèn)為某人/物 count up(add up)把加起來(lái)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空I count him _ my best friend.Will
37、 you please count _ these figures for me?It is not where you are from but what you are that _(count)The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.(2015江蘇,29)It is impossible _ (count)the stars in the sky.答案asupcountsonto count高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 7concentrate vt.集
38、中;聚集Great athletes need to concentrate on patience.(2016江蘇,閱讀D)了不起的運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要在耐心上集中精力。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練Many firms are concentrating _ increasing their markets overseas.Total _ (concentrate)is required with no distractions.The confusing matters make him unable _(concentrate)on
39、his study.It was up to him _ and make something of himself.是否能專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)并取得一定成就要靠他自己。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)_ in the classroom.All he could think was being at home with his family.(2011廣東,讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))在教室里他無(wú)法集中精力,他所想的全部是和家人一起在家里的事。答案onconcentrationto concentrateto concentrate on his studiesHe could not c
40、oncentrate高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1figure nC C體形;數(shù)字;人物;畫(huà)像;雕像;人影 vt.& vi.考慮;估計(jì);計(jì)算;認(rèn)為寫(xiě)出下列句子中加黑詞的含義She has a good figure.By 2013,this figure had risen to 14 million.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.答案身材數(shù)字人物 B ??急貢?huì)詞匯??急貢?huì)詞匯
41、理解辨認(rèn)理解辨認(rèn) 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) figure out 計(jì)算出;理解,明白 figure on 計(jì)劃;指望 keep ones figure 保持體態(tài)苗條高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2recover vi.痊愈,恢復(fù)健康 vt.重新獲得,恢復(fù) (1)recover sth找回(遺失之物);挽回,彌補(bǔ)(損失、損害等) recover from.從恢復(fù) recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài);使清醒 (2)recovery n恢復(fù),復(fù)原高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)
42、法填空They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into _(recover) them.I had just recovered _ a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,F(xiàn)lorida.(2014安徽,完形)Seeing her lying in bed with the leg wrapped in bandage,we felt sorry and hoped she would
43、recover _ (she)答案recoveringfromherself高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3failure n衰退,衰竭;失??;故障,失靈;失敗的人(事) end in failure以失敗結(jié)束 fail v失??;未能做;不及格;失靈;歉收;突然失去 fail to do.未能做高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出下列句子中加黑詞的含義/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練If you dont work hard,you may fail.He failed his driving test.He never fails to wr
44、ite to his mother every week.The crops failed because of drought.My uncles kidneys failed two days after the operation.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)In our life _,as long as we try our best,theres no need to feel regret for these failures.(2013湖南,書(shū)面表達(dá))在我們的生活中會(huì)遇到多次失敗,只要我們盡力了,就沒(méi)有必要為這些失敗后悔。答案失敗 不及格忘記
45、歉收失靈we may meet many failures高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 4affect vt.影響 感動(dòng);打動(dòng) 使感染be affected by被感動(dòng)/影響be affected with被感染affection n喜愛(ài);鐘愛(ài)have an affection for喜愛(ài)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句改寫(xiě)The _ (affect)workers said that the layoff was unfair.With the governments aid,those _ (affec
46、t)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.He had a strange affection _ the little girl.He was affected by the failure in exam and lost heart.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_答案affectedaffectedforAffected by the failure in exam,he lost heart.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1work out 鍛煉身體;解決;計(jì)算出;理解;制訂出The ex
47、ams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014四川,書(shū)面表達(dá))考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料的那樣,我被我最喜愛(ài)的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) work with 與共事/合作 work for 效力于;為工作 work on從事;繼續(xù)工作 work at從事;鉆研 work as 作為/擔(dān)任某職務(wù)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教
48、材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出下列句子中加黑詞的含義Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.(2016全國(guó),完形)Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.(2014重慶,閱讀B)To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were,Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or
49、 a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.(2014湖北,閱讀C)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt work out as planned.The general worked out a new plan of attack,staying up for the night.答案鍛煉計(jì)算出弄清楚結(jié)果制訂出高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2get into s
50、hape強(qiáng)身健體Regular exercise can help you get into shape and keep a good figure.有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠幫你強(qiáng)身健體并保持好身材。 in the shape of以形狀 in (good)shape身體狀況好 out of shape身體不佳;變形的 take shape成形 shape vt.做成的形狀;對(duì)有影響;決定的性 質(zhì)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練They look really beautiful _,about 5 inches long and 4 inches wid
51、e.(2013全國(guó),書(shū)面表達(dá))以鉆石的形狀看上去很美,5英寸長(zhǎng),4英寸寬。Tim is _ even though he doesnt get much exercise.Tim身體方面很好,即使是不太鍛煉。答案in the shape of a diamondin good shape physically高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3fall out (頭發(fā)等)脫落;爭(zhēng)吵After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time,his hair might fall out.服用這種藥一段時(shí)間之后
52、,你朋友的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)脫落。 fall behind 落后 fall into 養(yǎng)成,染上 fall in love with 愛(ài)上 fall down 摔倒;倒塌 fall over 跌倒,絆倒 fall off 從落下高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)妙語(yǔ)助記A banana skin fell off the table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and fell over.Whats worse,her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly,her mother ra
53、n in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything,the girl will fall behind others in time.香蕉皮從桌子上掉下來(lái)了。小女孩沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是,她的碗摔成了碎片。她媽媽立刻跑進(jìn)來(lái)扶起她。如果小女孩養(yǎng)成事事依賴(lài)父母的習(xí)慣,她遲早會(huì)落后于其他孩子的。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練I learned that if you fall _ love with s
54、omething and do it all the time,you will get better at it.(2016天津,閱讀表達(dá))It turned out that all his hair almost fell _ after taking the medicine.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell _ at home and stopped breathing.(2014四川,閱讀C)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)W
55、hen _,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.(2013江西,寫(xiě)作) 當(dāng)有人落后時(shí),別人就會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)提供幫助,兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后我們到達(dá)了頂部。答案inoutdownsome fell behind高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 4in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看,長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)Diets are useless in the long term,yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tr
56、ied going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度講,節(jié)食并不能奏效,然而有大約20%的青少年聲稱(chēng),他們?cè)囍?jié)食或者有時(shí)不吃飯,以控制自己的體重。 in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看 in the short term從短期看 in terms of就而言;談及高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練Im very delighted to learn that youre coming to our class _ . (2014天津,書(shū)面表達(dá))我很高興得知你
57、下一學(xué)期來(lái)我們班和我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。_,these new goals could become a habit.(2014北京,閱讀C)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,這些新的目標(biāo)能成為一種習(xí)慣。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)In a society that tends to measure everything _ dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015浙江,完形)在一個(gè)傾向于用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量一切的社會(huì)里,從
58、小時(shí)候我們就學(xué)會(huì)了從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來(lái)考慮所做出的決定的代價(jià)。答案to study with us next termIn the long runin terms of高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 5by the end of在結(jié)束時(shí);到末為止By the end of the first chapter requests were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.”(2016四川,完形)在第一節(jié)結(jié)束時(shí)從后排座傳來(lái)了請(qǐng)求:“請(qǐng)大聲讀”。 at the end of在的末梢;在的盡頭 i
59、n the end最后;終于 bring an end to結(jié)束;終止 come to an end告終;結(jié)束;完結(jié) put an end to終止;廢除 make (both)ends meet使收支相抵;量入為出高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練We can move in as soon as building work is _ an end.At the end of last year,six new hospitals had been set up in the city.I have had enough of
60、 my neighbor.Im going to put end to their noisy parties right now.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)Evidently,realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment,otherwise _.(2013北京,書(shū)面表達(dá)二)最終,認(rèn)識(shí)到差異并盡量縮小差距才是取得成功的關(guān)鍵,否則最終將什么也得不到。答案atAtByend前加annothing will b
61、e gotten in the end高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子看上去就很棒,而且你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人。 句句 式式 透透 析析高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) as引導(dǎo)的從句類(lèi)型: (1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“按照,如同”。 (2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候;一邊一 邊;隨著”。 (3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)?;既然”?(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管”。 (5
62、)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,意為“正如”。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出下列句子中加黑詞的含義/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練The mountain bike online is as expensive as those sold in shops.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.As time is pressing,I think taking taxis is the best way to get from here to the c
63、onference centre.Strange as it may seem,nobody was injured in the accident.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do _,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.(2012福建,書(shū)面表達(dá))如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像這對(duì)夫婦那樣做,那么湖會(huì)被嚴(yán)重污染,而且很快就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大垃圾箱。答案與一樣按照,像一樣當(dāng)時(shí)候因?yàn)?;既?/p>
64、盡管as the couple did高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車(chē)就算,校內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)也算。(1)“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情況也是如此”。(2)“neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”用于否定句中,表示“某人或某物情況也不這樣”。(3)“so主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊同,意為“某人/某物確實(shí)如此”。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)
65、教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)【特別提醒】助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞的選擇一般根據(jù)前面的句子而定。若前面句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了be動(dòng)詞又出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞,或既有肯定也有否定形式時(shí),通常用So it is with.或Its the same with.。如:Jack is English but likes Chinese food.So it is with Mike./Its the same with Mike.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空If you dont go to see the movie,_ will I.She is a teacher and
66、 enjoys teaching,_ it is with Mr.Li/It is the same with Mr.Li.As the number of people driving past dropped,so _ their incomes.(2014山東,閱讀表達(dá))Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.So she _ and so _ I.He has finished his homework,and so _ I.答案neither/norsodiddid;did have高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而,無(wú)論我做什么,我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終。(1)“no matter 疑問(wèn)詞”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“無(wú)論,不管”,此時(shí)可與“疑問(wèn)詞ever”互換。 (2)“疑問(wèn)詞ever”還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,意為“任何”,此時(shí)不可與“no mat
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