安徽省中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石 九全 第21講 課件

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1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石成績(jī)基石第第 21 21 講講Unit 9Unit 9Unit 10Unit 10話題話題 本講涉及了“音樂(lè)與電影和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”等相關(guān)話題。要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)單詞拼寫(xiě)1Do you want to go shopping with me if you have s pare (空閑的)time?2Dont forget to s hut (關(guān)上)the door when you leave the room.3You must take your p assport (護(hù)照)when you go a

2、broad.4What one likes can r eflect (反映)his character.5His mother is always p itying (同情)some poor people and helping them.6Why not r ecall (回憶)your childhood？It was sweet and fun.7Peter has m astered (掌握)2，000 words since he was six.8She g radually (逐步地)changed her ideas.9The horse s ensed (意識(shí)到)dang

3、er and stopped.10On Christmas Day people g reet (問(wèn)候)and hug each other when they meet.11I am going to d rop (拜訪)by you if I have time.高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 preferprefer的用法的用法I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡有很棒的歌詞的音樂(lè)。Unit 9 P65【透析】 prefer作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like.better。如：Which one does he prefer，

4、apples or oranges？他更喜歡哪種水果，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？【歸納】prefer的常用句型：(1)prefer sth.to sth.“喜歡而不喜歡(或勝過(guò))”。如：I prefer English to Russian.我喜歡英語(yǔ)勝過(guò)俄語(yǔ)。(2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“和相比，更喜歡”。如：She prefers going shopping to staying at home.和待在家里相比，她更喜歡去購(gòu)物。(3)prefer to do sth.意為“更喜歡做某事”。如：I prefer to read English in the mor

5、ning.我更喜歡在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做而不愿做”。相當(dāng)于would rather do sth.than do sth.。如：He preferred to stay at home rather than go out with us.He would rather stay at home than go out with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿跟我們一起出去。以上用法中，(2)和(4)可以句型互換?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 be supposed tobe supposed to的用法的用法Youre suppos

6、ed to shake hands.你應(yīng)該握手。 Unit 10 P73 【透析】 be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該、被期望做某事”，該句型常用來(lái)表示勸告、建議等。如：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你應(yīng)當(dāng)一小時(shí)前就在這里。You are not supposed to do that.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那種事情?！就卣埂?It is / was supposed that.“據(jù)猜測(cè)”。如：It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.據(jù)猜測(cè)會(huì)議將延遲。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 It is

7、It isadj.adj.for / of sb.for / of sb.to do sth.to do sth.句型句型Its very impolite to keep others waiting.讓別人等是很不禮貌的。 Unit 10 P76【透析】 (1)在“It isadj.to do sth.”句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.為真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It is very easy to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很容易。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)還可帶上動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，通常引出邏輯主語(yǔ)的介詞有兩個(gè)：of與for，形成了以下兩種?？季湫停篒t isadj.of sb.t

8、o do sth.表示“某人這么做真是太了”。這里的形容詞描述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的性格或品質(zhì)，如：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。如：Its very kind of you to help me.你能幫我真是太好了。 It isadj.for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很”。這里的形容詞僅僅描述事物，其中某人跟形容詞沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等。如：Its necessary for her t

9、o do enough exercise to keep healthy.做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是有必要的。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 worthworth的用法的用法.but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想了解另一種文化，這些麻煩就是值得的。 Unit 10 P76【透析】(1)be worth名詞，意為“值得”，be worth后接表示錢(qián)數(shù)的詞或類似詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“值多少錢(qián)”。如：The picture is worth $30.這幅畫(huà)值30美元。(2)be worth doing

10、 sth.“值得做某事”，表示被動(dòng)意義。be worth后的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：The place is worth visiting.這個(gè)地方值得參觀。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 辨析辨析exceptexcept，besidesbesides與與includingincludingAnother example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.另一個(gè)例子是你不能用手吃除面包之外的任何食物，甚至水果也不行。 Unit 10 P78詞匯含義及用法例句ex

11、cept介詞，“除之外，把排除在外(不再有)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分不包括在內(nèi)The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外，這扇窗戶從不打開(kāi)。besides介詞，“除之外(另外還有)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分也包括在內(nèi)Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法語(yǔ)外，瑪麗還懂日語(yǔ)。includ-ing介詞，意為“包含在內(nèi)；包括”，經(jīng)常用逗號(hào)和前面的句子隔開(kāi)123 passengers are injured，including 20 foreigners.123名乘客受傷，包括20名外國(guó)人。 關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接 語(yǔ)法

12、1：定語(yǔ)從句(關(guān)系詞that，who，which) 見(jiàn)P193語(yǔ)法2：be expected to do 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法考點(diǎn)即時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空1考點(diǎn)4We all think that this talk on air pollution is worth_Ato listen Bto listen toClistening to Dlisten2考點(diǎn)1The children preferred_to_at home on weekends.Aplay outside；stayBplaying outside；stayingCplayed outside；stayedDto play

13、outside；stays3考點(diǎn)3_is a bad manner for the young to take up the seats for the old.AThis BThere CThat DItDCB4考點(diǎn)2In France，you are supposed_bread on the table.Aputting Bto put Cputs Dput5考點(diǎn)3Its very convenient_us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Interne

14、t.Ato Bof Cby Dfor6考點(diǎn)3It is kind of you_me such a cute teddy bear，and I like it very much.Agets Bto get Cget Dgetting7考點(diǎn)1When I was young，I preferred meat _ vegetables.Athan Bby Cto DforBDBC8考點(diǎn)4This Christmas present I gave her is_20 dollars.Aworth Bspend Ctake Dcost9考點(diǎn)1The girls prefer_shopping rat

15、her than stay at home on weekends.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone10考點(diǎn)5We like to travel during our vacations._Yunnan，we have also been to many other places.ABeside BBesidesCExcept DAcceptCAB11考點(diǎn)5All the people went home_Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work.Awith BbesidesCexcept Dafter12考點(diǎn)2You are_to type q

16、uickly when talking to each other on WeChat so that the other person doesnt get bored.Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed13語(yǔ)法12017廣東中考According to a survey，people_are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose DwhoDCD話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)話題 15：禮儀與習(xí)俗考

17、情分析從全國(guó)近5年中考“文化風(fēng)俗”相關(guān)話題書(shū)面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，通常有以下兩種命題角度：介紹與某個(gè)國(guó)家或某個(gè)節(jié)日相關(guān)的文化風(fēng)俗；介紹與文化相關(guān)的活動(dòng)及意義。分析安徽近10年中考真題的書(shū)面表達(dá)可知，安徽沒(méi)有涉及過(guò)此話題，預(yù)計(jì)2018年安徽有可能考查到。常用短語(yǔ)句型常用短語(yǔ)句型【積累背誦】問(wèn)候別人1It is polite / impolite to.是(不)禮貌的2You are (not)expected to / supposed to.你(不)應(yīng)該餐桌禮儀1Its worth doing sth.做某事是值得的。2Its important to do sth.做某事是重要的。3You sh

18、ouldnt do sth.你不應(yīng)該做某事?！净A(chǔ)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用】1在中國(guó)，你不應(yīng)該在吃飯的時(shí)候在餐桌邊講話。In China，you are not supposed to talk at the table while eating.2當(dāng)你第一次拜訪朋友時(shí)，你被期待帶一份小禮物。You are expected to bring a small gift when you visit your friends for the first time 3讓他人等很久是不禮貌的。 Its impolite to keep others waiting so long. 4等大家都到齊了再開(kāi)始吃飯是有禮

19、貌的。 Its polite to wait till everyone is at the table.5用筷子敲碗是很不禮貌的。 Its impolite / rude to hit the bowl with chopsticks.6如果餐桌上有老人在，你不該先開(kāi)始吃。You shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table.經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開(kāi)頭句1Do as Romans do when in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。2Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。3

20、A nation has its rules and a family also has one！一個(gè)國(guó)家有自己的規(guī)則，一個(gè)家庭也是如此！4As one of the four ancient civilizations，China has a long history and creates lots of splendid cultures.作為四大文明古國(guó)之一，中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史創(chuàng)造了很多燦爛的文化。中間句1In China，youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中國(guó)，你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。2Its ru

21、de to wave to say goodbye in Greece.在希臘揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)是粗魯?shù)摹?People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.在日本，人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該鞠躬。4To develop and enrich the culture of our nation，we have to study hard to spread its spirit.為了發(fā)展和豐富我們的民族文化，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，傳播它的精神。5Whats more，youll have a chance to make

22、and taste the traditional Chinese food.更重要的是，你將有機(jī)會(huì)制作和品嘗中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食品。6We can broaden our horizon and communicate with each other very well by understanding the different cultures.通過(guò)了解不同的文化，我們可以開(kāi)闊視野，相互交流。結(jié)尾句1As for me / From my point of view / In my opinion，its important to.至于我 / 我的觀點(diǎn) / 在我看來(lái)，是很重要的。2I hope I

23、 will make it come true through my effort one day.我希望通過(guò)我的努力，使它在某一天變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。3In short，the history makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous.總之，歷史使中國(guó)文化豐富多彩，繁榮昌盛。4Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.遵守規(guī)則，什么也不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。諺語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)1The people speak righteousness first，tree fruit as raw talk.人講禮義為先，樹(shù)講花果為原。2We l

24、et the ceremony one inch，one foot to the ceremony.讓禮一寸，得禮一尺。典例運(yùn)用典例運(yùn)用【例】 某國(guó)外旅游雜志向你約稿，請(qǐng)你以“When in China，do as the Chinese do！”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹我們中國(guó)的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來(lái)的稿件要求，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀，寫(xiě)一篇短文。 Length(詞數(shù))：About 80 words. Content(內(nèi)容)：Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. Are meals in Ch

25、ina the same as meals in the West? What time are lunch and dinner served in China? How to eat food? How to behave politely while eating with the old? How do we know that a meal is over in China? Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Will there be just three courses or more in China?寫(xiě)作要

26、求內(nèi)容合理；要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】 本文是一篇記敘文。主要談?wù)撝形黠嬍澄幕漠愅?，為拉近和讀者之間的關(guān)系，寫(xiě)作時(shí)可用第一、二人稱。介紹風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【擬定提綱】【我的作品】 When in China When in China，do as the Chinese do!do as the Chinese do!_ When in ChinaWhen in China，do as the Chinese do!do as the Chinese do! There are many differences between Chinese and

27、 western eating habits and customs.Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in China. When When in China，people usually eat lunch or dinner much earlier than people in the west.There will be a lot of different dishes，not just three courses.Chinese people like to eat rice，noodl

28、es，vegetables and meat while western people prefer bread，milk and steak.Of courseOf course，the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knives and forks.WhenWhen the food is served，you should take time to look at it.The plates will be placed in the middle of the 范文借鑒范文借鑒table，for everyone to share.Chinese people like to talk about food，soso its a good topic of conversation. The golden rule is：When in China，do as the Chinese do!借鑒點(diǎn)借鑒點(diǎn)文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)言流暢，意思連貫。文章思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密。開(kāi)篇直入主題；正文分別從四方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比，介紹了中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。when，of course，so運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，使文章更加連貫。