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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石成績(jī)基石第第 16 16 講講Unit 9Unit 9Unit 10Unit 10話題話題 本講涉及了“有趣的地方和居住環(huán)境”等相關(guān)話題。要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。1He is c_learing_(清理)out his room，it is not tidy now.2Have you ever c_ollected_(收集)stamps?3Lots of J_apanese_(日本人)are visiting this space

2、museum.4No one is p_erfect_(完美)Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.5Air pollution is one of the most serious s_ocial_/_public_(社會(huì)的)problems there.6Ill discuss it with you w_henever_(無(wú)論何時(shí))you like.7He studied a_broad_(在國(guó)外)three years ago. 8Mary o_wns_(擁有)two cars.One is red，and the other is white.9It

3、is said that listening to classical music，e_specially_(尤其)Mozart，can help with math and science learning.10To live a(n)p_eaceful_(和平的)life，my grandparents moved to the country last year.11Im shy.My parents often e_ncourage_(鼓勵(lì))me to speak loudly in front of people.高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 辨析辨析have been t

4、ohave been to，have gone tohave gone to，have been inhave been in與與have been away fromhave been away from Have you ever been to a museum？你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)博物館嗎？ Unit 9 P65 have been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)側(cè) 重 指 經(jīng) 歷 ， 常 與just，ever，never等表示次數(shù)的副詞連用Hes been to Hefei twice.他去過(guò)合肥兩次了。have gone to去 了 某 地(現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái))表示說(shuō)話時(shí)某人已不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可能

5、在去的途中，也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地He has gone to Beijing.他已經(jīng)去北京了。(人已走，不在這兒了)have been in已經(jīng)在某地(現(xiàn)在還在那里)表示狀態(tài)，后面常接表示“時(shí)間段”的狀語(yǔ)I have been in Hefei for 2 days.我在合肥已經(jīng)待了兩天了。have beenaway from已經(jīng)離開(kāi)或不在(某個(gè)地方)表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)How long have you been away from school？你離開(kāi)學(xué)校多久了？For about 13 years.大約十三年了?！咀⒁狻縣ave been 還可接其他副詞，如have been ther

6、e(here) / abroad等。如： I will not go to Beijing with you because I have been there several times before.我不和你去北京了，因?yàn)槲抑耙呀?jīng)去過(guò)幾次了。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 encourageencourage的用法的用法It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.這同樣鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)組織在將來(lái)想辦法改善公共廁所(的衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)。 Unit 9 P6

7、7【透析】 encourage作動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞”。具體用法如下：(1)encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。如：Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。(2)encourage sb.in sth.“在方面助長(zhǎng)某人的某種行為 / 鼓勵(lì)某人”。如：Dont encourage him in laziness.別助長(zhǎng)他的懶惰行為?！就卣埂?與encourage同結(jié)構(gòu)的詞還有：tell，invite，allow，want，refuse，expect。 考點(diǎn)考

8、點(diǎn)3 3 considerconsider的用法的用法consider注視；仔細(xì)考慮 Unit 10 P79【透析】(1)consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”。He is considering studying abroad.他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。(2)consider疑問(wèn)句to do“考慮()做”。We are considering how to get there.我們正在考慮如何到達(dá)那兒。(3)be considered to be / as.“被認(rèn)為是”。He is generally considered to be / as the finest singer.他

9、被公認(rèn)為最佳歌手。(4)consider賓語(yǔ)(to be.)“視為”。I consider him (to be) my best friend.我將他視為最好的朋友。(5)considerthat從句“相信/認(rèn)為”。I considered that the news was false.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)消息是假的。 關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接 語(yǔ)法1：帶有been，ever，never的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 見(jiàn)P181語(yǔ)法2：帶有since，for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 見(jiàn)P182考點(diǎn)即時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1.考點(diǎn)12017重慶B卷中考Where is your uncle？I havent seen him for

10、a long time.He_Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January.Ahas gone to Bhas been toChas arrived in Dhas been in2考點(diǎn)3You should consider_for your father on Fathers Day.Abuy what Bwhat to buyCto buy what Dhow to buy3考點(diǎn)3China is considered_one of the greatest countries in the world.Ato be B

11、beingCbeen Dto being4考點(diǎn)3I consider him_my teacher in my life.Afor Bas Cto DinDBAB5考點(diǎn)1Hello，this is Mary speaking.May I speak to Lily?This is Lilys mother.Im sorry to say that she_the supermarket.Ahas been to Bhas gone inChas been in Dhas gone to6考點(diǎn)1My father_to Hong Kong.He _ there for two years.Aha

12、s been；has gone Bhas gone；has goneChas gone；has been Dhas been；has been7考點(diǎn)2My teacher often encourages me_at least one hour a day reading books.Ato pay Bcost Cto spend Dspend8考點(diǎn)32017鄂州中考Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering_his piano course and spending more time on hi

13、s study.Ato drop Bto throw Cdropping DthrowingDCCC9考點(diǎn)32017荊州中考I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest.Aregard BconsiderCwonder Dsuggest10考點(diǎn)1How many times_Beijing?Never，but I am going there this summer.Ahave you been to Bhave you beenChave you gone to Dhave you been in11考點(diǎn)1She_the park for two hours and she will be back soon.Ahas been to Bhas been inChas gone to Dhave been in12語(yǔ)法22017呼和浩特中考Do you know her well?Sure.We_friends since ten years ago.Awere BbecameChas become Dhave beenBABD