2021年秋大工《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4》課程考試模擬試卷A

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1、機(jī)密★啟用前 大連理工大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院 2011年8月份《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4》課程考試 模擬試卷 考試形式：閉卷試卷類型：（A） ☆ 注意事項(xiàng)：1、本考卷滿分共：100分；考試時(shí)間：90分鐘。 2、所有試題必須答到 試卷答題紙上，答到試卷上無(wú)效。 ■ bimu ■■■■■■ ■■■:■■■■ nam ■ 3、考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和試卷答題紙一并交回。 學(xué)習(xí)中心姓名 學(xué)號(hào) Part I Dialogue Completion （本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） Directions: In this part, you will read five short incomp

2、lete dialogues, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. 一 Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 一 I'm full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 2.

3、— Jim, please don ' t put your head out of the window on the bus. It s dangerous! A. Good idea C. It doesn't matter 3. 一 Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? B. Sorry, I won't do it again D. It's good A. I m listening. C. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? D. I'm Don.

4、 4. 一 Hello, may I talk to the director now? B. No, you can t D. I don't know B. I 'll do that D. I think so A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment C. Sorry, you can't 5. 一 Is it possible

5、for you to work late tonight? A. I like it C. I'd love to Part II Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分) Directions: There are three passages in this part. The first passage is followed by five statements. Decide whether each of the statements is True (T) or False (F). The second and the thi

6、rd passages are both followed by five questions or unfinished statements. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage 1 What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like

7、 the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.

8、 In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to

9、grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling

10、a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did." or " You are such a smart child.” 1. The word a int

11、elligent " in the 1st paragraph probablyrimean A.TB. F 2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person. A.TB. F 3. A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius. A. TB. F 4. It is bett

12、er for parents to praise and encourage their children more often. A. TB. F 5. Intelligence is obviously the result of where you live. A. TB. F Passage 2 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not

13、 the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientists, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his q

14、uestions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist ’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right. He must be as nearly right as the conditions per

15、mit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important

16、in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein ’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements ar

17、e used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 6. What makes a scientist according to the passage? A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools. C. His ways of learning. D. he various tools he uses. 7. “The scientist, however, goes one step further ... ”. The

18、author says this to show . A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 大工《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4》課程考試模擬試卷（A） 第 3 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè) 8. A sound scientific theory should be one that .

19、 A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement 9. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illust

20、rate . A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics C. that the investigations are important in science D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The theory of relativity. B. Exactness

21、is the core of science. C. Scientists are different from ordinary people. D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. Passage 3 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most f

22、or the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation ’ s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come

23、 by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing e

24、conomy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity （明星 ）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others m ere cele

25、brities? That ’ s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefina

26、ble charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King, Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. 11. The passage mainly deals with . A. 1ife and deathB. heroes and heroines C. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities 12. Heroes and

27、 heroines are usually . A. courageousB. good examples to follow C. self-sacrificingD. all of the above 13. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. One ’s look can contribute to bein

28、g famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love . A. when she was 19B. when she became a princess C. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince 15. What is more likely to set an icon ’s status? A. Good looks.

29、B. Tragic and early death. C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one ’s story. Part III Vocabulary & Structure （本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分） Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best compl

30、etes the sentence. Then write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. The population of the world still now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown 2. Why not your teacher for help when you can __t_f_in_i_sh_ i_t_by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask, writin

31、g D. asking; write 3. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 4. — Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? on his way home. — No, thanks. My father said he would A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down 5. Mark is

32、a clerk a job in a bookstore. A. in B. with C. to 6. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right now. A. are B. were C. would be 7. , I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told hi

33、m D. take after me D. for D. would have been D. I had been you A. not to B. not to do C. not do it 9. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving 10. With the man us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. A. to guide B. guid

34、ing C. guided D. do not do D. never drive D. to have guide 11. The boss, narrow-minded and quick-tempered, to get angry when others disagree with her. A. plansB. comesC. intendsD. tends 12. It is believed in sport what really is not the winning but the playing. A. countsB. paysC. aimsD. hap

35、pens 13. Please put aside that issue for the time being and your minds on the following problems. A. putB. placeC. turnD. focus 14. I found it hard to keep my on my study with such a noise going on. A. concentrationB. attractionC. intelligenceD. interest 15. Landslides have cut off many village

36、s in the mountain areas. A. farB. remoteC. fartherD. further 16. I round in my seat to speak to her, as a result of which I was scolded by the teacher. A. wavedB. twistedC. overlookedD. stayed 17. A fully qualified can help different parties to overcome language barriers and bring about a meet

37、ing of minds like milk mingling with water. A. interpreterB. guideC. agentD. companion 18. He is a stern father, and sometimes too uncompromising to the children ’ s mistakes. A. excuseB. excusingC. interruptD. interrupting 19. Only a very delicate thermometer can such tiny changes in temperatur

38、e in a precise way. A. countB. relateC. measureD. number 20. This country has made great technological achievements. Recently it another satellite. A. firedB. shotC. launchedD. mobilized Part IV Cloze （本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） Directions: There are five blanks in the following passage. For each blan

39、k there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they1 their work, he left them, s

40、aying,“ When the sun is down, I will come and see your work. At last one of them said," What' s the use offoolnshtwork? We can 2 fill the basket. " The other man answered, “ That is none of your business." The Yost may daidis you like, but I am going to work at 3 so foolish. ” He threw down his

41、bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost 4 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he kn

42、ew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself.so wedoini ttaseitdonthing,_5 he said, now I know I can believe you with many things.” 1. A. that B. nothing C. empty D.began E. never 2. A. that B. nothing C. empty D.began E. never 3. A. that B. n

43、othing C. empty D.began E. never 4. A. that B. nothing C. empty D.began E. never 5. A. that B. nothing C. empty D.began E. never Part V Translation （本大題共3小題，每小題5分，共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. We know

44、the truth that the world is in constant change and motion. 2. The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power. 3. His impression of the city was that the small, quiet and clean city is an ideal place for residence. Part VI Writing （本大題 1 小題，共 15分） Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should base your composition on the outline given below and write at least 80 words. My Favorite TV Program 1. 你最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目？ 2. 你為何喜歡這種電視節(jié)目？