名師面對(duì)面中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Modules外研

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1、名師面對(duì)面中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師面對(duì)面中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Modules 外研外研第14講八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules 56第1頁/共37頁1fight (v.&n.)fought(過去式)fought(過去分詞)2hero (n.)heroes(復(fù)數(shù)形式)3humorous (adj.)humo(u)r(n.)幽默(感)4lead (v.)led(過去分詞)leader(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)5clever (adj.)cleverer(比較級(jí))cleverest(最高級(jí))6art (n.)artist(n.)藝術(shù)家7invent (v.)invention(n.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造inventor(

2、n.)發(fā)明家8create (v.)creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造性的第2頁/共37頁9satisfy (v.)satisfied(adj.)滿意的10shelf (n.)shelves(復(fù)數(shù)形式)11value (n.)valuable(adj.)值錢的12person (n.)personal(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的13interest (n.)interested(adj.)感興趣的14activity (n.)activities(復(fù)數(shù)形式)15please (v.) pleasure(n.)愉悅；快樂16success (n.)succeed(v.)成功第3頁/共37頁1can

3、t help/stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事2win the heart of sb. 贏得某人的心3ever since 自從4as well as 既又；除了，也5come out 出版6ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物7come to life 蘇醒8the number of. 的數(shù)量9take up 占據(jù)10have a look 看一看11as a result 因此；結(jié)果第4頁/共37頁1Its time to watch a cartoon.到看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)間了。2Lets watch Superman!讓我們看超人吧！3Why dont we wat

4、ch Spiderman?我們?yōu)槭裁床豢粗┲雮b呢？4I dont think we agree我想我們不同意。5I cant_ help/stop laughing when I watch them.當(dāng)我觀看他們時(shí)我忍不住笑。第5頁/共37頁6Snoopy finds real life difficult/hard to understand.史努比發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的生活難以理解。7Do you mind if I borrow your book?你介意我借用你的書嗎？8They must be really valuable它們一定很值錢。9Hobbies can make you grow

5、as a person.愛好可以使你成長(zhǎng)。10It came out as a book in 2012.它于2012年出版成書。第6頁/共37頁1fight【典例在線】They fought against the enemy fiercely.他們猛烈地還擊敵人。She was always fighting with her neighbour about the fence.她和她的鄰居總是為了柵欄的事爭(zhēng)吵?！就卣咕觥縡ight作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與戰(zhàn)斗；反對(duì)”，可直接跟賓語；作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與作斗爭(zhēng)”。常與介詞with或against連用。第7頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(1)I t

6、hink Ive got a bad cold.Doctor，shall I take some medicine?No need.Your body itself is about to _B_ the virus.Just drink more water and rest.AcatchBfightClostDhide第8頁/共37頁2as【典例在線】He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份來過中國(guó)。You will grow wiser as you grow older.你會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而越來越聰明。As rain

7、 has fallen，the air is cooler.因?yàn)橄逻^雨，空氣比較清爽?！就卣咕觥縜s作介詞時(shí)，意為“作為，以身份”；作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”。?頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(2)Now，people regard drinking tea _A_ a culture more than a habit.(2014，臨沂)Aas Bby Cof Dwith(3)_D_ it rained，we all stayed at home.AThat BSo CIf DAs第10頁/共37頁3experie

8、nce【典例在線】It is a good experience for me to teach in the village.對(duì)我來說在這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村教書是一次很有意義的經(jīng)歷。He has experience in doing the work.他做這項(xiàng)工作很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！就卣咕觥縠xperience作可數(shù)名詞意為“經(jīng)歷”，常用詞組為be a good experience for sb.意為“對(duì)某人來說是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”，其后接介詞in或of；作動(dòng)詞意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”。第11頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(4)He is a man of much _B_，and

9、he has many _.Aexperiences；experiencesBexperience；experiencesCexperience；experienceDexperiences；experience(5)Mrs Wang came back after working as a volunteer in a poor village.She said she would never forget the pleasant _C_ while working there.Aexperiments BexpressionsCexperiences Demotions第12頁/共37頁

10、4expect【典例在線】They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他們總是期望看到更多的猴王動(dòng)畫片。He expects her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我預(yù)料他不會(huì)做出這種事來?！就卣咕觥縠xpect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“期待，盼望”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；也可接that從句，當(dāng)expect接否定的that從句時(shí)，否

11、定要前移。 第13頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(6)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _B_ us to win the match，but we lost.Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped(7)They expect their daughter _B_ a good university in the future.Aentering Bto enterCenters Dentered(8)You cant expect to_learn(learn) a foreign language in such a sho

12、rt time.(2014，蘭州)第14頁/共37頁1Its time to watch a cartoon.該看卡通片了?！镜淅诰€】Its time to have breakfast.Its time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。Its time to go to school.Its time for school.該去上學(xué)了。Its time for us to go home.我們?cè)摶丶伊??！就卣咕觥縄t is/was time to do sth.意為“該做某事了；到做某事的時(shí)間了”，與It is/was time for sth.同義。第15頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用

13、】(1)Its time _D_ the Weather Report.Turn on the radio，please.Ato Bin Cat Dfor(2)Its time for our lunch now.(同義句改寫)Its time for us to have lunch now.第16頁/共37頁2I dont think we agree.我想我們不同意?！镜淅诰€】I dont think he is right.我認(rèn)為他是不對(duì)的。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不會(huì)來。I believe my brother has never been

14、late for school.我相信我的弟弟上學(xué)從不遲到。第17頁/共37頁【拓展精析】I dont think是一個(gè)否定前移的句式。當(dāng)I/We think(believe/suppose/expect.)后接含有not的否定句時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定前移。涉及前移的只是not，not以外的其他否定詞，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等不必前移。變反意疑問句時(shí)，若think前的主語是第一人稱時(shí)，以從句為準(zhǔn)，若think前的主語是二、三人稱時(shí)，以think前的主語為準(zhǔn)。第18頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(3)I dont think he is stupid

15、，_B_？Ado I Bis heCdo you Ddoes he(4)我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。I_dont_think_I_know_you.第19頁/共37頁1a bit，a little【典例在線】Its a bit untidy.有點(diǎn)兒亂。Get up a bit/a little earlier，and you will see the star.起早一點(diǎn)兒你就會(huì)看到這顆星星了。There is a little water/a bit of water in the glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水【拓展精析】都意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，都可用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)。a little可以直

16、接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a bit修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用a bit of。not a bit意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”；not a little意為“十分，極其，相當(dāng)”。注意：little(小的)；little(少的，幾乎沒有)，比較級(jí)為less，最高級(jí)為least，反義詞為much。第20頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(1)There is_B_milk in the fridge.You can drink it.Aa bit Ba little Clittle Da little of(2)He is of _B_cold.Aa bit of Ba littleClittle Dbit(3)I like

17、 him a_little (有點(diǎn)兒)(4)He is a_little/bit (一點(diǎn)兒)taller than me.第21頁/共37頁2create，discover，invent，find【典例在線】They began to create a new world.他們開始創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的世界。Columbus discovered America. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。Have you found your book？你找到你的書了嗎？Edison invented the electric light bulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。第22頁/共37頁【拓展精析】create意為“產(chǎn)生

18、，創(chuàng)造”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由無到有，既可創(chuàng)造具體的東西，也可創(chuàng)造抽象的東西discover表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指對(duì)某種事物的尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，其后可接名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造出以前沒有的東西第23頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(5)My sister _C_ her cat yesterday，but she didnt _ it.Afound；look for Blooked for；foundClooked for；find Ddiscovered；found(6)When he opened the

19、door，he _C_ nothing but a card outside.Adiscovered BinventedCfound Dfound out第24頁/共37頁3pleasure，pleasant，pleased【典例在線】His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功。I will never forget the pleasant journey.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次令人愉快的旅行。They are pleased with what I said.他們對(duì)我的話很滿意。第25頁/共37頁【拓展精析】pl

20、ease動(dòng)詞“使高興”。pleasure是名詞(愉悅，快樂)，習(xí)慣用語有：Its a pleasure./My pleasure.(不用謝。/不客氣。)/With pleasure.(非常樂意。)。pleasant是形容詞“令人高興的，令人愉快的”，相當(dāng)于pleasing，用來描述物。pleased是形容詞(高興的，愉快的)，相當(dāng)于happy，用來描述人。常用短語有be pleased with(對(duì)感到滿意)，be pleased to do sth.(高興地做某事)。第26頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(7)Could you help me carry the books to the offi

21、ce?_C_AIts a pleasure BMy pleasureCWith pleasure DA pleasure(8)What does your father think of your school report this term？(2014，德州)The smile on his face shows that he is _D_ what I have done in my study.Asurprised at Bafraid ofCangry with D pleased with(9)Yancheng，a green city，is a pleasant(please)

22、 place for people to live in.(2014，鹽城)第27頁/共37頁4the number of，a number of【典例在線】The number of students in our class is 50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。A number of students are playing football.許多學(xué)生正在踢足球?！就卣咕觥縯he number of意為“的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但謂語要用單數(shù)；a number of意為“大量；許多”，相當(dāng)于many，接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第28頁/共37頁【活學(xué)活用】(10)How man

23、y girls are there in your class？(2014，煙臺(tái))_D_ them _ over thirty.AA number of；are BThe number of；areCA number of；is DThe number of；is(11)A number of volunteers _B_ from faraway cities.(2014，孝感)Ais BareCis come Dare come第29頁/共37頁1Youd better not put your computer here.It _B_ too much space.Atakes off

24、Btakes upCtakes place Dtakes out2The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will be _B_ at the end of this month.Awent out Bcome outClooked out Drun out3Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some

25、_C_ experiences while working there.Aplease Bpleased Cpleasant Dpleasure第30頁/共37頁4Why does Annie enjoy _A_？Because it can _ her much pleasure.Adrawing；bring Bto dance；makeCride；take Dreading；show5The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _C_ smaller and smaller.(2014，平?jīng)?Abecome Bare b

26、ecomingCis becoming Dhave become6Columbus _A_ America and Bell _ telephone.Adiscovered；invented Bdiscovered；discoveredCinvented；invented Dinvented；discovered第31頁/共37頁7There is _B_ water in the bottle.Abit Ba littleCa little of Da bit8She keeps the door _B_ and we cant enter.Aclose Bclosed Cclosing D

27、to close9Hurry up！Its time _C_ class.Im coming.Ahave Bhave to Cto have Dhaving10What do you think of the movie?It is not _B_ interesting _ I expected.Aas；so Bso；as Cso；that Dso；than第32頁/共37頁倡議書的寫作倡議書是發(fā)動(dòng)人們開展某項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)的一種應(yīng)用文體，目的是希望大家共同完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或開展某項(xiàng)公益活動(dòng)。一、倡議書的構(gòu)成：1標(biāo)題：簡(jiǎn)單概括倡議的內(nèi)容。英語倡議書多數(shù)情況下省略。2稱呼：可根據(jù)受倡議對(duì)象選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q謂

28、，如：Dear classmates，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。3正文：正文是倡議書的重要部分，主要寫倡議的背景，倡議的對(duì)象、目的、內(nèi)容、意義和要求。4結(jié)尾：表明倡議者的決心、希望以及建議，常用“Lets.！”“Why not.？”等提建議的句型。5落款：寫倡議者的單位名稱或發(fā)起人姓名。第33頁/共37頁二、寫倡議書時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)：1倡議書的內(nèi)容要有新的時(shí)尚和精神，要切實(shí)可行。2倡議書的背景、目的要寫清楚，理由要充分，措辭要恰當(dāng)，情感要真摯，同時(shí)要富有鼓動(dòng)性。3篇幅不宜太長(zhǎng)。三、寫作典例。(2014，十堰)某中學(xué)在開展“崇尚節(jié)儉，文明做人 (adv

29、ocating thrift and being civilized)”活動(dòng)一年來，取得了很好的效果，但還有極少數(shù)學(xué)生做得不夠好，在校園里依然還會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下圖片中的情形。請(qǐng)你選擇以下現(xiàn)象中的幾種或全部進(jìn)行描述，并就中學(xué)生如何“杜絕浪費(fèi)，文明做人”提出至少兩點(diǎn)建議。第34頁/共37頁要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。2語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3詞數(shù)80100。文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。第35頁/共37頁【范文欣賞】Some middle school students arent doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civil

30、ized”Were sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school！For example，some often leave the taps on after washing their hands.In the dinning hall，a lot of food can be seen left after the meals.Whats worse，we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere，which makes others feel uncomfortable.In addition，some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.As middle school students，we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything.Lets do it from now on!第36頁/共37頁