2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 瘋狂專練十三 模塊3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（含解析）

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1、 瘋狂專練十三 模塊3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.【2017江蘇卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查賓語從句?！癶alf of it used to charge”是$20的同位語，即原來

2、價(jià)格的一半是現(xiàn)在的$20；另外，of后跟名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成介賓短語，所以，這里是賓語從句；賓語從句中的charge后面缺少賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并充當(dāng)賓語從句中的賓語，故選C。句意：我們選擇這家賓館是因?yàn)橐煌砩系淖∷拶M(fèi)降到了20美元，這是該賓館過去要價(jià)的一半。 2.【2017天津卷】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【

3、答案】C 【解析】句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)，我還沒有還。A.什么時(shí)候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 3.【2015湖南卷】You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)分析可知：You have to know…后面是一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞，連接代詞有：who, whom, wh

4、ose, which, what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語，連接副詞有：when, where, why, how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。句意：如果你已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你將要去哪里。故選C。 4.【2015北京卷】I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D

5、. why 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很相信美麗源自于內(nèi)心！本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A。 5.【2015浙江卷】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. A. what B. who C. that

6、 D. whoever 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請確定查看水面下有什么？通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)用于指人，that只有語法意義。句式上，該句用了If從句（祈使句）的句式，非謂語to investigate后接一個(gè)賓語從句的表達(dá)。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what。 6.【2015重慶卷】We must find out _ ___ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. wh

7、en B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意選when。 7. 【2015四川卷】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查賓語從句。

8、本句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，D擔(dān) 當(dāng)定語，也錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)意思：這個(gè)展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｖ箍諝馕廴径皇俏覀冊谀膬和Ｖ箍諝馕廴?，故選B。 8.【2015陜西卷】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：讀完了她的自傳后，我對Dor賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種，

9、解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。確定這是什么從句，再通過判斷從句中缺少的內(nèi)容決定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語賓語和表語的時(shí)候用what連接。is Lessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，所以選A。 9.【2015福建卷】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If 【答案】B 【解析】

10、考查賓語從句。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個(gè)句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對方式題提問的，故用how。根據(jù)句意---我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。--通過每天鍛煉。故選B。 10. 【2017北京卷】Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考察連接副詞。句意：Agatha沒有告訴我她什

11、么時(shí)候去學(xué)校接她兒子。本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語從句，從句中主謂賓和地點(diǎn)狀語都有，應(yīng)使用表示時(shí)間的連接副詞when，故選B。 11. 【2017天津卷】What surprised us most is that be doesn’t know the differences between the two books lie. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考察賓語從句。句意"最讓我們驚訝的是他不知道兩本書有什么區(qū)別。"這里接的是賓語從句，而后面的從句缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語。所以應(yīng)該用where。故

12、選D。 12. 【2017江蘇卷】It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence ______ he or she find attractive in others. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：的確，美并不總是符合單一的、統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，例如，一個(gè)人的文化背景可能會(huì)

13、影響到他或她在別人眼中的吸引力。influence缺少賓語，因此后面是一個(gè)賓語從句；賓語從句中的find也缺少賓語，因此連接詞既作influence的賓語，也作從句中find的賓語，根據(jù)句意，用what正確。故選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Reuel Tolkien (1892－1973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy novel “The Lord of the Rings” the well-known trilogy (三部曲)． Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, So

14、uth Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War. During the war, Tolkien suffered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of Worl

15、d War Ⅰ. It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first. After the war, Tolkien became a linguist. He was an editor of the “New English Dictionary” of 1918－1920. However, he was more researching into Anglo-Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the

16、Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology. In 1937, Tolkien completed his first work “The Hobbit”. Although this was a fairy tale, it was also suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel. This encouraged Tolkien to co

17、mplete his most famous works the epic (史詩) trilogy “The Lord of the Rings”. The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis. At the beginning “The Lord of the Rings” was similar works for children, but after that writing style quickly became serious and da

18、rk. “The Lord of the Rings” was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers' evaluation. Tolkien's influence is important, for the success of “The Lord of the Rings” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (體裁) develop rapidly. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記，

19、介紹了《指環(huán)王》的作者瑞爾·托爾金的生平。他早年喪父，后來參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。戰(zhàn)時(shí)患上“戰(zhàn)壕熱”，在醫(yī)院期間他開始了他的寫作生涯。 13．When did Tolkien take part in World War Ⅰ？ A．1896.　　　　　　　B．1915. C．1916. D．1937. 【答案】B 【解析】?推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien (1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and par

20、ticipated in the First World War.”可知，瑞爾·托爾金生于1892年，他23歲時(shí)參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，他是在1915年參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Tolkien's father died of “trench fever”. B．Tolkien wrote the “New English Dictionary” himself. C．“The Lord of the Rings” was finished about half a

21、year. D．Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital. 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.”可知，瑞爾·托爾金是在醫(yī)院開始他的寫作生涯的，故D項(xiàng)正確。 15．What is Tolkien's “The Lord of the Rings” considered to be? A．The first works of Tolkien. B．Always seri

22、ous and dark. C．Beneficial to the development of the fantasy novels. D．The most popular literary works in the 20th century. 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Tolkien's influence is important, for the success of ‘The Lord of the Rings' makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (體裁) develop rapidl

23、y.”可知，“The Lord of the Rings”促進(jìn)了魔幻小說的快速發(fā)展，故C項(xiàng)正確。 16．The word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of “________”． A．opinion B．value C．interest D．hobby 【答案】A 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句中的“‘The Lord of the Rings' was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in t

24、erms of sales and readers’．..”可知，“The Lord of the Rings”是二十世紀(jì)最受歡迎的文學(xué)作品之一，這是讀者和書商的評價(jià)；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“評價(jià)”，故A項(xiàng)“觀點(diǎn)，看法”正確。 B Billboard Music Awards of the Year 2015 goes to Taylor Swift, a singer-songwriter, who has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success. When Taylor Swift first

25、 came to public notice, she was a 17-year-old newcomer who loved singing to her own guitar. She was far more enthusiastic than skilled, but apparently threw spark of superb talent. Four years later, Swift has become a multi-awards winner, with the biggest selling albums. For her consummate performa

26、nce, Taylor Swift was named Billboard magazine's woman in 2011. She is the youngest artist to receive honors and several Billboard Music Awards, among them Top Country Album for the five-time platinum (白金) selling Speak Now, her third album that was released that year. “Taylor has shown the power o

27、f good songwriting with music of styles，” said Bill Werde, Billboard's editorial director. “And at such a young age, Taylor has already made a major impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for promising artists and young woman everywhere.” Swift is used to breaking chart records and

28、 winning honors since her career started. She followed that up in 2008 with Fearless, which established her as a skilled songwriter with several hits, including Love Story, You Belong With Me and White Horse. Not surprisingly, the 6-time platinum Fearless is the most awarded album in country music

29、history in the US and her overall worldwide sales now reach 20 million albums and 40 million songs downloads. Swift has spent the past year on the Speak Now World Tour in support of her third album, and now she's getting ready to go further. According to a recent interview with The New Yorker magaz

30、ine, Swift has so far written about 10 songs for a 2016 album. She said the new album is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult. “They're sad if I'm being honest，” Swift told The New Yorker. “They're about my heartbreaks and my moving on. But more importantly, they are about achieving c

31、ontentment. You're not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up.” 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了泰勒·斯威夫特——一個(gè)非常有音樂天賦的女孩，獲得了眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。盡管年紀(jì)輕輕，但是她在音樂上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整個(gè)樂壇，成為激勵(lì)藝人及年輕女性的楷模。 17．As a newcomer in the shown business, Taylor Swift was considered to be ________. A．a(chǎn) skilled songwriter　　 B．a(chǎn)n outstan

32、ding artist C．a(chǎn)n energetic director D．a(chǎn) promising talent 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尤其是第二段最后一句可知，泰勒·斯威夫特第一次走進(jìn)觀眾視野時(shí)就展現(xiàn)出了過人的才華。故選D。 18．The underlined word “consummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”． A．confident B．professional C．excellent D．different 【答案】C 【解析】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合

33、語境可知，美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手泰勒·斯威夫特年紀(jì)輕輕就已成為國際巨星，她在樂壇的表現(xiàn)可謂成績斐然。由此可知，畫線詞應(yīng)意為“杰出的，極好的”，excellent的意思與之最接近。故選C。 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Speak Now is Taylor Swift's third album. B．Fearless marked the beginning of Swift's career. C．Swift's new album is about feelings of grown-ups. D．Swift has gained

34、Billboard magazine's woman twice. 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Speak Now是泰勒·斯威夫特的第三張專輯，故A項(xiàng)正確。 20．This passage is mainly about “________”． A．A Rising Music Genius B．Taylor's Heartbreaks in Growth C．An Interview with Taylor Swift D．Billboard Music Awards in America 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講

35、述了盡管泰勒·斯威夫特年紀(jì)輕輕，但是她在音樂上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整個(gè)樂壇，成為激勵(lì)藝人及年輕女性的楷模。故A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)冉冉升起的音樂天才”符合文章大意。 C 【2017河南省六市第一次聯(lián)考】Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability. Beethoven's music teac

36、her said about him, “As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it? When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, “I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the

37、foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disa

38、bility. His father said of him, “I have an idiot (白癡) for a son.” His uncle agreed. “He's_uneducable，” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability? Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You c

39、an't sing. You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal. What if these people had listened an become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert

40、Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, “It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts.” You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章列舉了愛因斯坦、貝多芬、愛迪生等七個(gè)名人成功的故事，他們都曾得到

41、別人較低的評價(jià)，但最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想：“相信自己”是他們成功的關(guān)鍵。 21．How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段列舉了愛因斯坦的故事，第二段講述了貝多芬的故事，第三段提到了愛迪生的故事，第四段講述了奧古斯特·羅丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡魯索、路易莎·梅·阿爾科特的故事，共列舉了七個(gè)著名人物，故B項(xiàng)正確。 22．Which of the fol

42、lowing statements is RIGHT? A．When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school. B．Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works. C．Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability. D．Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in m

43、usic. 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，貝多芬和恩里科·卡魯索都實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的音樂夢想，故D項(xiàng)正確。 23．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “He's uneducable”？ A．He can't be taught. B．He is very clever. C．He is different. D．He is a late success. 【答案】A 【解析】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對他的評價(jià)“I have an idiot (白

44、癡) for a son.”“His uncle agreed.”可知，他們都認(rèn)為他是白癡；據(jù)此可以推斷，該句意為“他是教不會(huì)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．Working Hard for Success B．Having Dreams C．Believing in Yourself D．Self-challenging 【答案】C 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文前五段列舉了七個(gè)名人，他們的共同點(diǎn)是都曾得到別人較低的評價(jià)，后來卻成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想；本文的最后一句為本文的主題句，據(jù)此可以判斷，

45、C項(xiàng)“相信自己”最適合做本文標(biāo)題。 Ⅲ.閱讀七選五 【2017湖北省八校高三聯(lián)考】In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation. ·Practice your speech before the big d

46、ay. __25__ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience

47、. ·Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. __26__ ·Remember that fear of

48、 public speaking is very common. __27__ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better. ·__28__ What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding

49、 general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people. ·Keep eye contact with the crowd. __29__ Pick one person in each section and look at him while

50、 you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening. A．A good memory is really helpful. B．Show appreciation to your audience. C．Mention your audience in your spee

51、ch. D．The more you have it memorized, the better. E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech. F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak. G．The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論

52、文，主要就如何在眾人面前克服恐懼并進(jìn)行成功的演講提出了一些建議。 【答案】25-29 DGECF 【解析】 25. 根據(jù)該段主題句可知，演講前要進(jìn)行練習(xí)；根據(jù)該段第四句可知，若一定要準(zhǔn)備提示卡片，請把數(shù)量限制在3張，即此處是講記不住演講詞的辦法。D項(xiàng)“演講詞記的越熟越好”與下文話題銜接密切。故D項(xiàng)正確。 26. 根據(jù)空格前“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知，你受邀做演講是因?yàn)榻M織者看中了你的專長；由此可知，G項(xiàng)“其他人對你知識(shí)的尊重應(yīng)該可以讓你減少些許

53、恐懼”承接上文話題，符合語境。故G項(xiàng)正確。 27. 根據(jù)該段主題句可知，害怕公開演講很正常。下文應(yīng)是對該句內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，故E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，在大型演講前感到緊張或有壓力是很正常的”符合語境，前后句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故E項(xiàng)正確。 28. 此處為該段主題句。根據(jù)下文可知，你所講的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與你在這里演講的原因及觀眾的身份相適應(yīng)，避免空洞的概括。C項(xiàng)“演講過程中要提及觀眾”概括了該段中心意思，適合做主題句。故C項(xiàng)正確。 29. 根據(jù)空格后“Pick one person in each section”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Separate the crowd into three sections ...”與下文話題銜接緊密，符合語境。故F項(xiàng)正確。 12