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1、第一部分 教材知識研究八年級（下） Units 9-10 重難點突破考點一考點一 辨析辨析have been to, have gone to 與與have been in考點二考點二 encourage的用法的用法考點三考點三 consider的用法的用法辨析辨析have been to, have gone to與與have been in（2012年年38題題，2009年年25題題）考點一 Have you ever been to a science museum?你去過科學博物館嗎？（你去過科學博物館嗎？（Unit 9 P65）【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】have been tohave
2、 gone tohave been in“曾去過某地曾去過某地”，強調(diào)經(jīng)歷，已，強調(diào)經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)回來經(jīng)回來“到某地去了到某地去了”，人不在說話現(xiàn)，人不在說話現(xiàn)場場“在某地待了多久在某地待了多久”，強調(diào)過，強調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地 當當have been to和和have gone to后跟某后跟某些地點副詞些地點副詞, ,如如here, there和和home等時等時, ,介詞介詞to要省略。如要省略。如: : You have never been there before, have you?你以前從沒有去過那兒你以前從沒有去過那兒, ,是嗎？是嗎？注注 意意【試題在線
3、試題在線】 1. Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily? This is Lilys mother. Im sorry to say that she _ the supermarket. A. has been to B. has gone in C. has been in D. has gone to2. How many times _ Beijing? Never, but I am going there this summer. A. have you been to B. have you been C. have
4、you gone to D. have you been inDA3. She _the park for two hours and she will be back soon. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. have been inBencourage的用法的用法考點二 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.這同樣鼓勵政府和社會組織在將來這同樣鼓勵政府和社會組織
5、在將來想辦法改善公共廁所想辦法改善公共廁所(的衛(wèi)生環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)。（。（Unit 9 P67）【滿分點撥】【滿分點撥】 encourage作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“鼓勵；鼓舞鼓勵；鼓舞”。具體用。具體用法法如下：如下： encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。如：鼓勵某人做某事。如： Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。 encourage sb. in sth.在在方面助長某人的某種方面助長某人的某種行為行為/鼓勵某人。如：鼓勵
6、某人。如： Dont encourage him in laziness. 別助長他的懶惰別助長他的懶惰行為。行為?！驹囶}在線】【試題在線】 4. Our English teacher often encourages us _part in all kinds of English activities. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took5. 我的媽媽經(jīng)常在音樂方面鼓勵我。（完成譯我的媽媽經(jīng)常在音樂方面鼓勵我。（完成譯 句）句） My mother always_ me_ music.Aencouragesinconsider的用法的用法考點三 Yo
7、u should consider other people before you act.你在行動之前應(yīng)先考慮別人你在行動之前應(yīng)先考慮別人?！緷M分點撥】【滿分點撥】consider consider doing sth.考慮做某事考慮做某事consider+疑問句疑問句+to do考慮考慮()做做consider +賓語賓語+(to be)視視為為be considered to be 被認為是被認為是consider +that從句從句 相信相信/ /認為認為如如: He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考慮出他正在考慮出國留學國留學。 We are
8、considering how to get there. 我們正在考我們正在考慮如何到達那兒慮如何到達那兒。 He is generally considered to be the finest singer. 他被公認為最佳歌手他被公認為最佳歌手。 I consider him (to be) my best friend. 我將他視為我將他視為我最好的朋友我最好的朋友。 I considered that the news was false. 我認為那個消我認為那個消息是假的息是假的。【試題在線】【試題在線】 6. Why not consider_ Pairs? It is one
9、 of the most romantic cities in the world. A. visiting B. to visit C. visits D. visit7. You should consider _ for your father on Fathers Day. A. buy what B. what to buy C. to buy what D. how to buy8. His parents considered that he failed the exam. （改（改 為被動語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)） He was_ to_ the exam by his parents.ABconsideredfail
重慶市中考英語 第1部分 教材知識研究 八下 Units 910課件
