牛津譯林 模塊七 mu reading language pointsPPT課件

《牛津譯林 模塊七 mu reading language pointsPPT課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《牛津譯林 模塊七 mu reading language pointsPPT課件（38頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、The first underground in the world第1頁/共38頁 London is an important economic center in the world. When talking about London, what will come into your mind? Lead-in第2頁/共38頁Some Scenery Spots in BritainBig BenLondon TowerBuckingham Palace第3頁/共38頁The City of Fog第4頁/共38頁貝克漢姆貝克漢姆第5頁/共38頁女皇陛下女皇陛下第6頁/共38頁J.K

2、羅琳羅琳莎士比亞莎士比亞第7頁/共38頁雙層公交車雙層公交車第8頁/共38頁泰晤士河泰晤士河第9頁/共38頁倫敦地鐵倫敦地鐵第10頁/共38頁1.When was the first underground system opened? In 1863.2.What did Charles Holden do?(15words) Read quickly and answer theseHe designed the most famous of the news stations constructed between 1918 and 1938.3.Why was the Victoria

3、 Line important? It was important because it linked with other lines at almost every station, helping make the system more user-friendly.第11頁/共38頁The passage is from a _ about the London _.brochureunderground第12頁/共38頁Reading strategy: reading a tourist brochure Key facts of a tourist brochure1. the

4、history of its development2. important people who influenced or changed the development3. Interesting facts4. Persuasive and interesting language第13頁/共38頁Timeevent1854（15）1863（15）1868（15）1884（25）An underground railway was approved to be built by the British government.The first tunnels were opened.T

5、he next section of the underground system was opened in the south of London.The two companies linked up to provide underground service in the middle of the city. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug.C2第14頁/共38頁1890（15）1933（15）1918-1938 （5）1979（5）The London Passenger Transport Boar

6、d was created.Many new stations were constructed.The Jubbilee Line was open. The first electric underground railway was open.第15頁/共38頁Keys to Part D1d 2-f3-e4-c5-g6-b7-a第16頁/共38頁 E Read the following article about one of the largest undergrounds in Asia. Complete it with the words in the box.user-fr

7、iendly postponed undertook enlarge section convey tunnels第17頁/共38頁The oldest subway system in China in the Beijing subway. Before the government _ the building of a subway system, the only means of public transport in Beijing were buses and trolleybuses. In 1965, the Chinese government approved the

8、construction of a subway line. The _for the line were all dug by 1969. However, the opening of the new subway line was _until 1971, when the platforms and stations were finally completed. In 1984 a second subway line was completed. The Beijingundertooktunnelspostponed第18頁/共38頁Subway grew slowly unti

9、l 2000, with only one new _ being added to the two lines.Then in 2001, Beijing was chosen to host the 2008 Olympics. As a result, between 2002 and 2008 the system was _. Altogether, six new lines were built in order to _ the many crowds of people coming to the Olympics and to make transport in Beiji

10、ng more _. even after the Olympics, the growth of the Beijing Subway has continued, and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.sectionenlargedconveyuser-friendly第19頁/共38頁Language points第20頁/共38頁have the distinction of the outer city limitstraffic jams lead togave approval tobe postp

11、oned to/until link upat regular intervals accelerate the pace ofbe possessed by under the authority offunction as the Prime Ministerbe linked within honor ofL2. 以而享有盛名L5 外城市邊界，外環(huán)L8. 交通堵塞 L9. 導(dǎo)致，通往 L11. 同意，贊成. L15. 推遲到L21. 聯(lián)合，合并L24. 每隔一段時(shí)間/空間L28. 加快的步伐L32. 被占有/擁有L39. 歸掌管/負(fù)責(zé)L44. 起的作用L47. 首相，總理L51. 與相連

12、接L53. 為了紀(jì)念 Phrases第21頁/共38頁during during the first half ofthe first half of the 19th centurythe 19th centuryconvey people convey people to and to and around around the city centrethe city centrevia via Kings CrossKings CrossCircle LineCircle Linerailway tunnelrailway tunnelUnderground Electric Under

13、ground Electric Railways Company of Railways Company of LondonLondonLondon Passenger London Passenger Transport BoardTransport Boardbomb sheltersbomb shelterscentre for directing the centre for directing the defence against air defence against air attacksattacksmeeting rooms for the meeting rooms fo

14、r the administration of administration of governmentgovernmentL4. 在19世紀(jì)上半葉L7.將人們送往市中心及其周圍一帶L13. 途經(jīng)國王十字站L23. 環(huán)線L26.地鐵隧道L35.倫敦電力鐵路公司L37.倫敦客運(yùn)總署L44.防空洞L46.反空襲指揮中心L48. 政府行政會(huì)議室第22頁/共38頁 典型題例典型題例 During the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic. A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D. checked A L2

15、5. choke: noun C v. 窒息；堵塞；阻塞第23頁/共38頁高考時(shí)刻高考時(shí)刻 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (2006陜西) A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search ofA L53. honor: 第24頁/共38頁 5. permit: verb -tt- T to allow something: The regulations do not permit much flexibility.+ ing f

16、orm of verb The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.+ object + to infinitive The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.第25頁/共38頁 6. order: noun U 順序 in order of: 以的順序out of order: 雜亂無序 The children lined up in order of age / height.I cant find the

17、 file I need because theyre all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way).Put the files in alphabetical order.第26頁/共38頁高考時(shí)刻高考時(shí)刻 You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _. (2006 廣東) A. date B. shape C. order D. balanceB第27頁/共38頁 7. refer to: phrasal verb 1 to

18、talk or write about someone or something, especially briefly 提到，談到 In her autobiography, she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. 2 If writing or information refers to someone or something, it relates to that person or thing: 涉及到，與某人或某事相關(guān) The new salary scale only refers to company manager

19、s and directors.第28頁/共38頁高考時(shí)高考時(shí)刻刻 (2007上海） _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. WhereB第29頁/共38頁 8. discount: noun C a reduction in the usual price: 折扣 They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.They offer a 10 percent disco

20、unt on rail travel for students. at a discount: 打折第30頁/共38頁典型題例 They sell the sweater _ a discount of 30 percent.A. on B. for C. at D. withC第31頁/共38頁Homework 1. Preview Word Power.2. Do the exercises of Reading Part A on page 130 and Reading Part B on page 131 in Workbook.第32頁/共38頁1. Why was the und

21、erground system developedin London?Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses, trams, cabs and carriages were required. The number of Vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams. So the underground system was developped in London. C1第33頁/共38頁 2. What was the Londo

22、n Underground like in 1863? The tunnels were just beneath the surface of the ground. The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels. 3. What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground system? He obtained ownership of many different lines and set up t

23、he Underground Electric Railways Company of London.第34頁/共38頁 4. What unusual uses did the tube have during World War II? It was used as 1. a bomb shelter 2. an airplane factory, 3. a center for directing the defence against air attracks 4. meeting rooms for the government administration. 第35頁/共38頁 5

24、. What happened to the London Underground after World War ? After World War II, the underground system was enlarged and More lines were added because more people traveled on the underground.第36頁/共38頁 6. What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly? It means it is very convenient for passengers to go to different places in the city from any station.第37頁/共38頁感謝您的觀看！第38頁/共38頁