2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第二部分 閱讀理解技巧與體裁演練 課時(shí)16 閱讀理解七選五（二）

《2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第二部分 閱讀理解技巧與體裁演練 課時(shí)16 閱讀理解七選五（二）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練 第二部分 閱讀理解技巧與體裁演練 課時(shí)16 閱讀理解七選五（二）（15頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 課時(shí)16　閱讀理解七選五(2) 【典題演練】 (2017·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.__1__，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now. __2__.Tell the person you're sorry and explai

2、n that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.__3__.It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions. When y

3、ou need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office.__4__，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__5__.If someone knocks and it'

4、s not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed. A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work C．Set boundaries for yourself as far

5、as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not 【能力提升】

6、A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Real-life Room Escape Games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (線索), and escape

7、the room within a set time limit. The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. __1__ Other inspi

8、rations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. __2__ For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations. __3__ Soon, they were exported to North America,

9、Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game

10、location opened last August. __4__ “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles，” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times. Earlier this year, The South China Morning

11、Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” __5__ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”， as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan

12、 told China Daily. A Each game adds local themes to settings. B．And seven new game locations quickly followed. C．They should also be brave enough to face their fears. D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though. E．Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores. F．Pe

13、rmanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. G．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general stor

14、e. __1__ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. __2__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a．m. to 7 p．m.. My father helped me set up a bank account.__3__ By the tim

15、e I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妝品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest i

16、n their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. __4__ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5__ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me;

17、instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A．Before long, she let me sit there by myself. B．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. C．Later I received 50 cents an hour. D．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. E.

18、 My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. G．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 While many of us go through life with the purs

19、uit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? __1__ Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, ad

20、ditional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. __2__ They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships. So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be i

21、n the way that we spend money. __3__ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged. __4__ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amo

22、unt up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance. __5__ Interestingly, the specifi

23、c way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness. A．The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well. B．Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run. C．Instead of buying t

24、hings for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel. D．And if so, how can we use it to our advantage? E．Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness. F．And while you're saving up for these greatest experie

25、nces, don't forget the daily joys in life. G．In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy. D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Handwriting can make or break the first impression. If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel emb

26、arrassed. __1__ It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting. __2__ Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name. Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen. __3__ Do not just do

27、what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don't press too hard. Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper. Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write. __4__ Pract

28、ice writing Os as much as possible. Remember: practice makes perfect. You may practice for weeks or months if you need to. __5__ As your handwriting shows signs of improvement, go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words. A．Gather different types of pens. B．Practice holding your pen in

29、different ways. C．However, a bad writing habit is hard to break. D．Choose a type of pen with which you write best. E．It won't help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper. F．Two to three months' practice is enough to get good handwriting. G．After you are confident in your Os, do the same

30、 thing with your name. E 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness. Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at

31、the cafeteria won't make you best friends. __1__ It also can make it easier to interact the next time. Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.

32、 __2__ Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. __3__ Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections y

33、ou make after reaching out in these ways. __4__ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes. You get what you expect, so expe

34、ct the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways. __5__ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others. A．But it will make you both feel pretty good. B．So consider becoming a volunteer. C．Some teens aren't so

35、adaptable, however. D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you. E．Choose the right people. F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary. G．Look for a group that allows you to ease in gradually. F 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports

36、 help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. __1__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. __2__ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in th

37、ose with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __3__ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. B

38、ut basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __4__ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. __5__ One learns

39、 to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A．And think of people in cold countries. B．Sports help to train a person's character. C．Not a few people like sports in the world. D．Many people like to watch others play games. E．People aren't inventing new sports o

40、r games. F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G．People are inventing new sports or games all the time. G 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. __1__ But what happens if your face and body send mixed

41、 messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ? Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn't match the feeling that

42、 your face shows. __2__ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I'm so excited.” When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and bo

43、dy language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. __3__ An angry face had l

44、ow eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. __4__ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language

45、 subtly influences which emotion they read. __5__ If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages. A．Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists. B．So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel. C．Scientists feel new to study the mixed m

46、essage that confuses people. D．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight. E．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds. F．When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them. G．

47、They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies. H 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 I'm 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you.Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the

48、past 30 years. 1．Take care of your body Life is “unfairly” biased (偏向的) towards people who “l(fā)ook good，” like it or not. So it's important that you do all that is in your power to look your best.__1__ You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get p

49、romoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth. 2．__2__ No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. W

50、hat I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot. 3．Think in the long term In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I'm designing my life

51、 and I'm making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I'm in my 40's, 50's and 60's. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. __3__ 4．Realize the power of focus Focus, focus, focus... __4__ If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail becau

52、se of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. __5__ Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their go

53、als. A．The importance of saving B．If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans. C．Save your money D．Nothing is more important than focus. E．What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals. F．I mean dressing nicely, working out an

54、d eating right. G．It's important that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first. I 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a must-done list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list

55、, the materials, the technology and even the refreshments to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. __1__ Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of

56、your decisions __2__ Develop your budget. __3__ Then break that budget down into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well. __4__ When searching for locations, keep in mind th

57、e number of participants, the convenience of the location，parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend. Seek the help from the staff of the conference site.

58、 If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. __5__ They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed. Of course, full preparations also include a walk-th

59、rough.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details. A．Choose your conference site. B．Decide on a schedule for the meeting. C．Make full use of this important resource. D．Read the following skills to figure ou

60、t how to organize a conference. E．Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward. F．Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting. G．You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend. 課時(shí)16　閱讀理解七選五(2) 【典題演練】 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何避免

61、工作時(shí)受到打擾提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1．B　[解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。空格后說“有幾種方法來處理這些情況”，B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想在工作中避免受到打擾時(shí)”與上下文銜接緊密，故為答案。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。] 2．A　[解本題可用設(shè)題位置法。設(shè)空處位于段首，根據(jù)后文提到的告訴對方你很抱歉、向?qū)Ψ浇忉屇阌泻芏嗍虑橐鲆约傲砑s時(shí)間可知，本段是講述在自己很忙的時(shí)候不要不好意思拒絕，故選A項(xiàng)。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。] 3．E　[解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭袂罢f“當(dāng)人們試圖打擾你時(shí)，你要確定好時(shí)間，讓他們知道什么時(shí)候回來找你或者你去找他們”，空格后說“這樣做能幫你消除未來受到打擾的可能”，E項(xiàng)“讓他們知道你什么

62、時(shí)候有空非常重要”與上下文銜接緊密，故為答案。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。] 4．D　[解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前的in your own office與D項(xiàng)中的in the other person's office相對應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)“如果你在別人的辦公室或者公共區(qū)域”與空格后的內(nèi)容銜接緊密，故為答案。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。] 5．G　[解本題可用句意判斷法。根據(jù)空格前的“如果你的辦公室有門，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要講述如何利用辦公室的門來避免受到打擾，故選G項(xiàng)。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。] 【能力提升演練】 A 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文屬于說明文閱讀，介紹了近年來非常受歡迎的“Real-

63、life Room Escape Games”密室逃亡游戲。介紹了這一游戲的發(fā)展歷史及特點(diǎn)。 1．G　[根據(jù)橫線前一句．..in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape說明玩家被鎖在房子里，要仔細(xì)研究他/她周圍的環(huán)境找到逃跑的線索，這要求玩家要非常細(xì)心并能夠使用自己的思維技巧逃脫。所以G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與上下文一致。] 2．A　[根據(jù)橫線后一句For example, some games require you escape prison

64、 cells while others require you escape space stations.一些游戲要求玩家從監(jiān)獄的牢房里逃脫，有一些游戲要求玩家從太空站里逃脫。也就是說不同的“密室逃亡”游戲都有不同的場景設(shè)置。所以A項(xiàng)“Each game adds local themes to settings.”內(nèi)容與上下文相符。] 3．F　[根據(jù)橫線后一句Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt

65、and Adventure Rooms.可知本段主要講述的是這一游戲的發(fā)展歷程，選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)“Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.”在闡述這一游戲的第一次出現(xiàn)的情況。] 4．B　[根據(jù)前一句In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August.可知在深圳市，在去年八月份開辦了第一個(gè)密室逃亡游戲。句中的the first是關(guān)鍵詞，接著其

66、他的類似游戲也開始出現(xiàn)。所以B項(xiàng)“And seven new game locations quickly followed.”七個(gè)新游戲很快就隨之出現(xiàn)了。B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。] 5．D　[根據(jù)后一句Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”， as Zhu Yumeng，可知有些玩家把“監(jiān)獄”里的設(shè)施拆除了，說明他們興奮過頭了。與橫線前一句形成呼應(yīng)，這款游戲讓玩家很興奮，所以D項(xiàng)“Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.”把前后句很好地串聯(lián)起來了。] B 【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，記敘作者如何成長為一名成功的銷售人員。 1．A　[考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)上句“I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store ”可推知。] 2．C