牛津初中英語8B Unit 1 Past and present導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、牛津初中英語8B Unit 1 Past and present導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit StepⅠ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1、 自學(xué)并.掌握下列詞匯及句子： 1）P 122 (6) ,(7) 部分的生詞 2) not…any more, play with 3) Eddie,have you seen my food? I’ve just eaten it. 2、在預(yù)習(xí)了本課的新單詞后，先來考考自己的記憶力吧。 1）過去，往事 2）現(xiàn)在，目前 3）自…以來 ____

2、 4）時代，時期 5）運輸，交通工具 6）輕軌 7）雙層公共汽車 Step Ⅱ 新課導(dǎo)學(xué) 1、復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)過的五種交通工具： 2、回答問題：How do you go to school every day? How do your parents go to work every day? If

3、 I want to go to the USA, how can I get there? 3、 完成課本第7頁A部分的練習(xí)。朗讀這些單詞。 5、 根據(jù)A部分下方相關(guān)交通工具在北京的開始使用時間，模仿下列對話， bus 1935 A: When did people begin to use buses in Beijing? B: People began to use them in 1935. Buses have been in use since 1935. ( double_decker 1990 coach 1958

4、 underground 1971 light rail 2002 train 1909 taxi 1913 plane 1958 6. 完成課本第7頁B部分的練習(xí)，畫出時間線數(shù)軸。 Step Ⅲ Comic strip 1. 聽錄音，回答問題：Eddie and Hobo are talking about changes too. What changes are they talking about?

5、 2.跟讀對話，再回答問題： 1）What was in the bowl an hour ago? 2) Why did Eddie eat Hobo’s food? 3) Why does Hobo think Eddie has changed? 3.分角色朗讀對話并表演，能夠根據(jù)想象添加內(nèi)容你就更棒了。 4.小組討論：含有現(xiàn)在完成時的句子有哪些？你懂得他們的意思嗎？ Step Ⅳ 拓展延伸 初識現(xiàn)在完成時： （一）含義：1）過去發(fā)生，現(xiàn)已完成，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果的動作。 2）始于過去，延續(xù)至今的動作。 （二）構(gòu)成： have/has +動詞的過去分詞

6、 StepⅤ 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練： 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞 1. I’m not hungry. I’ve e_______ enough. 2. Mrs Chen is very k_______. She often helps us. 3. I’m afraid I can`t help you at p________. 4. If you miss the t________ , there is another one an hour later. 5. If there is no electricity , the t________ canno

7、t move. 6. The p________ is going to land(著陸). 7. L________ r________ are popular in Beijing. 8. I didn’t know it was you. You have c________ a lot. 9. I have studied English s________ two years ago. 10. The p________ leaves for France at one o’clock. Step Ⅵ Homework 一、根據(jù)中文完成句子。 1、我的鉛筆盒

8、現(xiàn)在不在課桌上。______________________________________ 2、你看到我的鉛筆盒了嗎？________________________________________ 3、我們剛剛吃過午飯。我們十一點半吃的___________________________ 4 自從出生就一直住在南京，_____________________________________ 5、我餓了，你能給我弄點好吃的嗎？_________________________________ 二 、 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. ---- Where ___

9、__ Jim? (be) ----He ______ (water) the flowers over there. 2. The dog ______(be) here an hour ago. 3. _______ you _____( see) my bike? No, I haven’t. 4. They don’t want _______(learn) Japanese because it ‘s too hard. 5. They _____ (do) a project on the changes in Nanjing next month.

10、 6. We____ (know) the place since 1983。 三、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分） （ ）1. The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before A. loss B. lost C. losing D. lose （ ） 2. ---You can choose to go with us ______ with them. --- Well, I’d like to go with you.

11、 A. but B. and C. or D. if （ ） 3. ____ workers in the factory ____ over two thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. A number of, are （ ） 4. We are not sure if it______tomorrow. If it______,we won’t climb the South Hill.

12、 A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow （ ） 5.If you visit _____, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower. A. Paris B. Sydney C. Washington D. Tokyo （ ） 6. ---Did you see a young man in black pass

13、 by just now? ---No,sir.I___________a magazine. A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.would read （ ） 7. ____ weather it is! A. What fine B. What a fine C. How fine D. How a fine （ ） 8.The sentence structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of “People call her parrot Chatty.” is__________. A

14、.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO （ ） 9. The teacher is coming. Please stop _____ and keep ____. A. talking, quiet B. talking, quite C. to talk, quiet D. to talk, quite （ ）10.---Remember,don’t play in the street.It’s dangerous! ---______________. A. OK, I won’t

15、. B.Yes,I will. C.Yes,I would. D.Yes,I do. 四、 閱讀 Dear Sir or Madam, Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A

16、 man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn’t give us any reasons for the delay（誤點）. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours. What’s more, the service on the train

17、was also very poor, The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning（空調(diào)系統(tǒng)）and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King’s Cross, the temperature was over 40°C. Becau

18、se of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation（賠償）. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully David Roberson ( )1.When did the train leave Glasgow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 9:20 a.m. ( )2.How did David go to Frankfurt from Lo

19、ndon? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. ( )3.How long did David stay on the train? A.40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D.Over 5 hours. ( )4.What could David buy on the train? A. Hot dogs. B. Sandwiches. C. Soft drinks. D. Hamburgers. ( )5.Which of the

20、 following is NOT true? A. This is a complaint letter. B. David was very pleased with the trip. C. The service of the company was very poor. D. There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train Reading 一、課前預(yù)習(xí) 1. 請對照單詞表，試著讀出本課出現(xiàn)的生詞，并寫出漢語意思（P8—P11） southern

21、 till married wife over stall cinema factory used to dump waste poison pollute realize reduce lonely throw especially husband interview 2. 讀對話，試著完成P10 C. 二、 課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程： 1. 檢查學(xué)生對單詞的預(yù)習(xí)情況，（學(xué)習(xí)生詞）

22、 2. 閱讀 （1）聽錄音并回答問題： What’s the main idea of this interview? Where did Mr. Chen live with his families before 1965? Do they like the new life? Why? （2）學(xué)生閱讀全文，完成課本第10頁B部分 和10頁C1部分的判斷正誤練習(xí)。全班一起核對答案，要求學(xué)生在課文中找出正確答案所在的行數(shù)。 （3）細(xì)讀課文第一部分內(nèi)容（第1－9行），回答問題。 （1） How long has Mr Chen l

23、ived in SunshineTown? （2） How many times did he move house? When? 細(xì)讀課文第二部分內(nèi)容（第10－31行），小組合作完成以下表格。 In the past At present People living in the town _________ people lived in Sunshine Town. Many people have Moved out to _____ _______. What we had/ have in the town Some small________

24、___, _________ and_______________, a small______ and_________________. A park, a ________ ______ and a _____ Water pollution The water pollution was___________. The factory dumped ___________ into the ______. The river is_______ ___________. ( 4) 學(xué)生集體朗讀全文，完成課本第11頁C2部分的練習(xí)。 (5) 將全班分成兩組，

25、分角色朗讀C2部分的對話。 (6) 小組合作完成課本第11頁D部分的練習(xí)。 三、Homework (一)、根據(jù)課文對話，完成填空. Mr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got_________, he and his wife________to a new house. Last year, they moved again when their children_________ them a new flat. In the past there were small___________, shops and market stal

26、ls in the town. Now the place has ____________ a lot. The town centre is now a park. Many of Mr Chen’s old friends have __________ to other areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play_______ And Chinese____________ with Mr Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr Chen fe

27、els ____________ from time to time. （二） 、翻譯下列短語3.翻譯下列短語 1. get married ________________ 2 .change a lot_____________ 3. over the years______________ 4 .turn into ________________ 5 .used to ______________ 6 .take action________________ 7. reduce the

28、 pollution_________ 8. in some ways____________ 9.open space __________ 10 .feel a bit lonely___________ 11. from time to time______________ 12 .throw away _____________ 13.since2003________________??? 14. become more difficult__________? 15 .move out of____

29、___________? 16 .和我的父母住在城市的南方 ___________________________ 17.把這個地方變成一個美麗的公園__________________________ 18.不再_________________ 19.打牌下棋_________________ 20.?有時_________________ 21.一個廠?_________________ ? 22.結(jié)婚_____________ 23.廢料中的毒藥?? ______________ （三）、根據(jù)所給詞用單詞的正確形式填空。 1. He liv

30、es _________(獨自),but he doesn’t feel _________(孤獨). 2. They got _________(結(jié)婚) in 2002. 3. They are playing basketball at _________（現(xiàn)在）. 4. We decided to make an _________(采訪)with our principal. 5. Has the area _________(變成) into a park? 6. Jim likes all kinds of meat, _________(特別) beef. 7. Gu

31、angdong is in the ______(南方的) part of China. It is in the _______(南方). 8. _________(既然) you have no time, let’s go there next Sunday. 9. Did you go to the _________(電影院) last night? 10. Those workers are working in some shoe _________(工廠). 11. Their _________(妻子) are working hard to make more mo

32、ney. 12. Don’t dump _________(廢棄物) water into the river, or it will _________(污染) the river. 13. We must do something to _________(減輕) the air_________(污染). 14. At last he _________(意識到) that he was wrong. 15. Don’t _________(扔) your books away. 16. Dalian has a lot of beautiful parks and _____

33、____(開闊的) places. （四）.選擇填空。 ( ) 1. Don’t get off the bus ______ it has stopped. A. after B. when C. if D. until ( ) 2. It’s very _________to play ______ Chinese chess with them. A. pleasure, a B. pleased, the C. pleasant, / D. necessary, a

34、n ( ) 3. Many foreigners come to visit our school _________. A. from a day to night B. from time to time C. from one to another D. from past to now ( ) 4. Children need to have _________ space and pretty gardens. A. opened B. open C. opening D. to op

35、en ( ) 5. The Greens moved to Nanjing _________. A. last week ago B. a week before C. a week ago D. in a week ( ) 6. It’s more than half a year since I _________ a teacher. A. become B. have become C. became D. becomes ( ) 7.My father didn’t come ba

36、ck _________ the heavy rain. A. because B. since C. because of D. but ( ) 8. _______ you _________ my food? Yes, I have. A. Have, saw B. Have, seen C. Did ,see D. Were, see ( ) 9.He _________ want to play computer games _________. A. don’t, any more B

37、. doesn’t, no more C. doesn’t, any more D. isn’t, no more ( ) 10. Did you _________ the fire at a school last week? A. hear B. hear about C. listen D. listen to （五）、動詞填空。 1. _______ you ever ________(be) to Beijing? Yes, just once. 2. Where is my English book? It __

38、_____(be) in my bag a moment ago. 3. _______you _______(listen) to the music while your sister _______(watch) TV at 6:00 yesterday evening? 4. _________ you ever _________(see) the film before? No, I haven’t. 5. His mother _________(not let) him play until he finished his homework.

39、 6. Who often _________(carry) water for your class. 7. They ________(not see) a film at that moment. They ______(water) flowers. 8. He _________(arrive) in two hours. 9. Be quiet! It’s not polite _________(speak) loudly in the library. 10. What _____Jim ______(do) from 2:00 to 4:00 yest

40、erday afternoon? He _______(play) football with his friends, I think. （六）翻譯句子。 1. 你看見我的食物了嗎?是的,但是我剛剛把它吃了. ______ you _______ my food. Yes. But I ______just _______ it 2. 你已經(jīng)變了.你以前很好.但現(xiàn)在我再也不想和你玩了. You _______ _______. You _______ kind before. But now I _______ want to _______ _______ you __

41、_____ _______. 3. 這些年來陽光鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)改變了許多.政府已經(jīng)把這個地方變成了一個公園. Sunshine Town _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ these years. The government _______ _______ this place _______ a park. 4. 工廠過去常常把廢水排進河里.毒素使魚類死亡并污染了河流. The _______ _______ _______ _______ its _______ _______ into the river. The _______ _

42、______ fish and _______ the river. 5. 后來,政府意識到這是一個嚴(yán)重的問題并采取行動減輕污染.現(xiàn)在河水干凈多了. Later, the government _______ it was a _______ _______ and _______ _______ to _______ the _______. Now the river is _______ _______. 6. 然而,想要見見我的一些老朋友已經(jīng)變得更加困難了.他們已經(jīng)搬去了別的地方.所以,我時常會感到有點兒孤獨. _______, it _______ _______ mo

43、re _______ to see _______ _______ my old friends. They _______ _______ _______ other areas. So I feel _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 7. 你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的生活比以前好嗎?在一些方面是的. Do you think life is _______ than before. Well, _______ _______ _______ it is. 8. 我非常了解宜興這個地方.我兩歲的時候就舉家搬來了,并且從那時

44、起就住在這. I _______ Yixing very _______. I _______ here _______ my family when I was two years old and _______ _______ here _______ _______. Vocabulary 一、 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. 還能記住所學(xué)過的形容詞的反義詞嗎？試一試寫出下列形容詞的反義詞 cheap _______ happy________ lucky________ polite _______ possible________ kind __

45、_____ hot ________ healthy________ honest______ correct ________ easy ______ fast ______ new ________ same ______ long ________ 2.你還學(xué)過哪些形容詞以及它們的反義詞，寫下來多多益善 ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

46、____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47、______________________________________________________________ 二、 新課導(dǎo)學(xué) Step1 檢查作業(yè) 1. 思考2分鐘，比一比哪個小組說出形容詞及其反義詞最多： ____________________________

48、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step2 Lead-in 1、.寫出下列詞的反義詞： big _________ good_________ cool_________ old ___________ 2、 看書12頁表格中的單詞，朗讀并記住它

49、們。 3 .仔細(xì)觀察表格中的左右欄的變化，小組合作總結(jié)出形容詞反義詞的規(guī)律。 ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Step 3.拓展討論 1、仔細(xì)閱讀下面的段落，找出反義詞： Sunshine Town has changed into a new

50、 place. In the past, it was difficult for people to travel because there were not many kinds of transport. Now, it is easy to go from one place to another. However, Mr Chen is not very happy. Sometimes he feels sad because he cannot see his old friends very often. Many of them have moved to other ar

51、eas. ___________________ _____________________ ____________________ 2、兩人一組，練習(xí)反義詞： Model：A: Good! B: Bad! A: It’s good for us to have vegetables and fruit. B: Eating too much is bad for our health. Step 4. 當(dāng)堂檢測 1. 寫出下列詞的反義詞：(在不看書的情況下完成，看誰最快) happy helpful

52、 patient kind comfortable easy necessary friendly welcome possible expensive soft first noisy

53、 rich like difficult bad correct important 2. 讀12頁的文章，找出錯誤，在錯誤的詞下劃線，并寫出正確的單詞。 3. 小組核對答案，大聲朗讀修改過的短文。 Step 5 Homework 1、 完成下列句子 1)Nobody can work out the very

54、 _ _____ problem. (easy) 2)He never says “hello” to any teacher. So I think he’s ______.(polite) 3)He’s ________ because he often tells lies. (honest) 4) These pens are too _______ for me to buy. I don’t have so much money. (cheap) 2、完成《探究與訓(xùn)練》中的練習(xí)P25 第九題 Grammar Ⅰ 一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1、復(fù)習(xí)：動詞過去時的變化

55、規(guī)則，說出有幾種變化 2、復(fù)習(xí)：想一想我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了幾種時態(tài)？能不能每一種時態(tài)各舉一個例子。 _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

56、__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3、預(yù)習(xí)提示： ? 但是以上這幾種時態(tài)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足我們表達的需要。比如：表示“某人過去曾經(jīng)做過某事”或者“某人做某事已經(jīng)多久了”，以上幾種時態(tài)就派不上用場了。這時，我們可以用一種新的時態(tài)來表示，這種新的時態(tài)就是：現(xiàn)在完成時，如果你對這一時態(tài)感興趣的話，你可以先把P13——P17的內(nèi)容預(yù)習(xí)一下，看不懂的地方記下來，上課的時候要認(rèn)真聽講。

57、二、新課導(dǎo)學(xué) Step Ⅰ 學(xué)習(xí)?研討 :閱讀下面短文，討論劃線的句子 Hobo is very hungry now ,but he can`t find his food .It was in the bowl an hour ago,He asks Eddie:” Where is my food? Have you seen my food?”Eddie answers :” I have eaten it.” so Hobo has nothing to eat now. He doesn`t want to play with Eddie any more because

58、Eddie has changed . 句子的時態(tài) _____________________________句子的結(jié)構(gòu) _____________________________ StepⅡ 細(xì)讀現(xiàn)在完成時 ?。ㄒ唬┛隙ㄊ? 主語＋助動詞have ／has ＋過去分詞＋其它 說明：這里的have ／has是助動詞，沒有什么具體意義。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時助動詞用has，其余人稱一律用have。 has，have的縮略式分別為's或've。 1）I've just copied all the new words ．我剛抄寫了所有的生詞。 2）She`s lost

59、 her books ．她丟失了她的書。 3）We've just cleaned the classroom ．我們剛好打掃了教室。 （二）否定式 主語＋助動詞have ／has＋not＋過去分詞＋其它 說明：否定句 只需在助動詞have ／has后面加not就行。 縮略式分別為haven't ，hasn't。 1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。 2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她沒有坐火車旅行過。 （三）一般疑問式 助動詞Have ／Has ＋主語＋過去分詞

60、＋其它 ？ 說明：把陳述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打問號， 肯定回答用“Yes ，主語＋have／has．否定回答用“No，主語＋haven't／hasn't．” 1）—Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾經(jīng)做過餃子嗎？ 　?? —Yes ，I have ．是的，我做過。 2）—Has she ever been abroad ？她曾經(jīng)出過國嗎？ ?? —No，she hasn't．不， 沒有。 3）—Have they found the lost books yet ？他們已經(jīng)找到了丟失的書嗎？ ?? —Yes ，they

61、 have．是的，他們找到了。 Step Ⅲ 學(xué)習(xí)?研討 1、小組合作研討動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則_______________________________________ 2、朗讀并記住P14 不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞 3、寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞。 1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.call 7.finis

62、h 8.be 9.go 10.have 11.do e 13.get 14.say 15.see _ 16.put 17.eat 18.take - 1

63、9.read 20.write 21.give 22.know 23.leave 24.buy 25.hear 26.find 27.make __ 28.think 29.grow 30.forget

64、 三 練習(xí)鞏固 小組合作完成A1 和A2 中的練習(xí) 四 、Homework (一) 寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞，同時也要熟記。 1、teach _______ ________ 2、bring _______ ________ 3、get _______ ________t 4、know _______ ________ 5、grow_______ ________ 6、find_______ ________ 7、hold _______ ________ 8、show_______ ________ 9、keep

65、_______ ________ 10、leave_______ ________ 11、lose_______ ________ 12、run_______ ________ 13、swim_______ ________ 14、drive_______ ________ 15、 begin_______ _______ （二） 用括號中所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1. Mary _______(lose) her pen. ，______ you ______ (see) it here and there? 2. ______ you ______ (f

66、ind) your watch yet? 3. ---Are you thirsty? ---NO, I ______ just _______ (have) some orange. 4. We ________already ______ (return) the book. 5. ______ they _____ (build) a new school in the village? 6. ---Has Tom taught you English? ---Yes, he ______ (teach) us English for two years. 7. I ______(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me? 8. ---What ______ they _____ (do) with the newspaper? ---They have read them. 9. My father _____ (read) the novel twice. 10.