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1、Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. catch up 趕上趕上 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)catch up意為“追上;趕上”,可以和with連用。如: Run fast, or you cant catch up with him. 快點(diǎn)兒跑,否則你就追不上他了。 Go on to the shop without me, Ill catch you up. 你先去商店吧,我會(huì)趕上你的。 (2)catch up還有“達(dá)到同樣水平;趕上”之意。如: Will China catch up wi
2、th Japan? 中國(guó)會(huì)趕上日本嗎? He was off school for a while and is finding it hard to catch up. 他休學(xué)了一段時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)要跟上很吃力。 If you miss a lot of lessons, its very difficult to catch up. 如果你落下了很多功課,你將很難趕上。2. miss v. 錯(cuò)過(guò);遺漏;思念錯(cuò)過(guò);遺漏;思念 【點(diǎn)撥】miss作動(dòng)詞,意為“錯(cuò)過(guò);遺漏;思念”,后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 【延伸】missing作形容詞,意為“丟失的”。如: I have found my mi
3、ssing watch. 我已經(jīng)找到了我丟失的手表。3. get v. 移動(dòng);去移動(dòng);去 【點(diǎn)撥】get為動(dòng)詞,有“移動(dòng);去”等含義。如: Get out of here now, or Ill call the police. 你現(xiàn)在從這兒出去,不然我要叫警察了。 The bed is too widewell never get it through the door. 這張床太寬了我們不可能把它搬進(jìn)門去。4. call off 取消;決定終止取消;決定終止 【點(diǎn)撥】call off意為“取消;決定終止”。如: Tomorrows match has been called off bec
4、ause of the icy weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖夂洌魈斓谋荣惾∠恕?The police have called off the search for the missing child. 警方停止了對(duì)失蹤孩子的尋找。5. fall v. 摔倒;跌倒摔倒;跌倒 【點(diǎn)撥】fall作動(dòng)詞,意為“摔倒;跌倒”。如: Danny fell in the snow. 丹尼摔倒在雪地里。 【延伸】(1)fall作動(dòng)詞時(shí),還有如下含義及用法: 1)意為“掉下;落下”。如: The glass fell on the ground. 杯子掉在了地上。 2)表示氣溫、價(jià)格的“下降”。如: The
5、 temperature has suddenly fallen. 溫度突然下降。 3)fall還可用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“變得”,后常接形容詞asleep, ill等作表語(yǔ)。如: She fell ill as soon as she got to London. 她一到倫敦就生病了。 He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door. 他剛要入睡,就有人敲門。(2)含fall的常用短語(yǔ):fall in love 墜入愛(ài)河fall in love with 愛(ài)上fall into 落入;分成fall down 跌倒;失??;
6、倒塌fall off 墜落;減少;跌落;下降;離開(kāi);衰退fall on 落到;襲擊;撲向fall from 從落下fall behind 拖欠;落在后面fall asleep入睡in the fall在秋天(fall為名詞)rise and fall(物價(jià))漲落;抑揚(yáng);興衰 【辨析】fall over, fall down與fall off 它們都有“摔倒;跌倒”的意思,但各自的含義不同。 (1)fall over表示“向前摔倒;跌倒”。如: She fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔斷了。 (2)fall down表示“滑倒;倒下”,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞
7、from。如: The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down. 男孩重重地撞在樹(shù)上,結(jié)果倒下了。 (3)fall off表示“跌落;從掉下來(lái)”,后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。如: They spread a big net in case Tom falls off the tree and gets hurt. 他們鋪開(kāi)一張大網(wǎng)以防湯姆從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)受傷。 1. Tony, tell everyone we have to call off the walk. 托尼,告訴大家我們不得不停止前行托尼,告訴大家我們不得不停止前行 【點(diǎn)撥】tell sb.+賓語(yǔ)從句
8、,意為“告訴某人”。如: He told us how the accident happened. 他告訴我們那次事故是怎么發(fā)生的。 【延伸】tell還有以下搭配: (1)to tell the truth意為“說(shuō)老實(shí)話”。如: To tell the truth, I dont like this kind of music. 說(shuō)老實(shí)話,我不喜歡這種音樂(lè)。 (2)tell sb. about/of sth.意為“向某人講起某事”。如: She often tells me about/of her sister. 她經(jīng)常和我說(shuō)起她的姐妹。 (3)tell a lie意為“說(shuō)謊”。如: Il
9、l be angry if you tell a lie. 如果你說(shuō)謊,我會(huì)生氣。 (4)tell a white lie意為“說(shuō)善意的謊言”。如: To protect her daughter, the mother told a white lie. 為了保護(hù)女兒,這位母親說(shuō)了一個(gè)善意的謊言。 (5)tell sb. (not) to do sth.意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。如: Tell children not to play basketball on the street. 告訴孩子們不要在街上打籃球。 2. Wed better get you to hospital.
10、我們還是送你去醫(yī)院的好。我們還是送你去醫(yī)院的好。 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)had better常簡(jiǎn)略為d better,意為“最好”,用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告或建議。其后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成had better do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立刻去醫(yī)院。 (2)had better無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。如: Now you/he/we had better listen to the teacher. 現(xiàn)在你/他/我們最好聽(tīng)老師講。(3)had better的否定形式通常是在其后面直接加not。如: You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車。