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1、word
? 7B unit1
? 1.dream
? 1)n.
? have a dream
? in the dream
? 2)adj.
? my dream home
? 2)v.
? dream of/about sth.
? doing
? 2. palace n.
? live in a palace
? the Palace Museum 故宮
? the Summer Palace 頤和園
? 3. 1)Would you like to live in
2、a palace?
? --Would you like sth.?
? --Yes, please.
? --Would you like to do…?
? --Yes, I’d like/love to. (No, thanks./I’d like to, but…./Thank you, but I’m afraid….)
? 2)Would you like to live in a palace?
? =Do you want to live in a palace?
? 3) want sth. would li
3、ke sth.
? want to do sth. would like to do sth.
? want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.
? 4. live next to a restaurant
? next to 緊鄰，在……近旁
? sit next to him
? The bookshop is next to our school.
? 近--------遠(yuǎn)
? next to beside near
? 5. Which is your favou
4、rite?
? favourite
? 1) c(n)
? Music shows are my favourites.
? 2) adj.
? My favourite room is the kitchen.
? = I like the kitchen best.
? 6. the biggest one
? big –bigger—biggest
? 7. Canada France Japan Russia the UK the USA
? Canadian F
5、renchman Japanese Russian Englishman American
? English French Japanese Russian English English
? 8. Mount Fuji
? the White House
? the Eiffel Tower
? the Tower
? Big Ben
? Red Square
? 9.capital n.
? the capital of China
? --- ---- -- t
6、he UK
? The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
?
the USA Washington D.C.
the UK London
Russia Moscow
France Paris
Japan Tokyo
Canada Ottawa
10. I see.
11. country
1) n. 國(guó)家
in different countries
2) n. 鄉(xiāng)村
in the country
12. I live in a
7、 town 15 miles from London.
1) town
a small town
in a/thetown
in town 在城里
2) A地 +be + 距離 + 〔away〕 from + B地
13. my family and I
14. have fun (doing sth)
have a good time
enjoy oneself
15. live in a flat in the centre of Mosco
8、w
in the centre of …. 在…..的中心
16. Our flat is on the seventh floor.
17. I share a bedroom with my sister.
share sth. with sb.
share an apple with her
? 18. listen to music in bed
? in bed be ill in bed
? on the bed There are
9、some books on the bed.
? 19. I have my own bedroom.
? =I have a bedroom of my own.
? 20. I like the balcony best.
? = My favourite place is the balcony.
? balcony n. pl. balconies
? on the balcony
? 21. beach n. pl. beaches
? on the beach
? look at the be
10、ach
? look out at the beach
? look at 看。。
? look out 1)向外看 2)注意，當(dāng)心 〔take care/be careful〕
?
? sea n. in the sea
? look at the blackboard
? look like my mother
? look for my coat
? look forward to your letter/seeing you
? look after my dog
?
11、 look out of the window 向窗外看
? 22. The living room is the best place to chat.
? the best place to do sth.
? a good place to do sth.
? 23. 數(shù)詞 p11-12 p117-118
? 1) one hundred/thousand/million
? two hundred/ thousand/million
? hundreds of/thousands of/millions of
? 2〕in the 19
12、60s
? in his eighties
? 3) 序數(shù)詞
? the first month
? his first name
? e first
? a second time
? on the fifth of March
? on the third floor
? his twentieth birthday
? 24. the first to do sth.
? the first time to do sth.
? 25. 數(shù)字的讀法
? 26. The Tower is 1815 feet
13、 tall.
? 主語(yǔ)+be +基數(shù)詞+單位名稱〔foot/feet)+ adj.(long/wide/high/tall/deep)
? The desk is two metres long.
? The street is 4 metres wide.
? 27. France has an area of over 260000 square miles.
? =France is over 260000 square miles in area.
? 1) over=more than
? 2) foot, mile, metre, k
14、ilometer
? 3) in area/ in size/in length/in weight
? 28. have a shower
? have a bath
? 29. knife knives
video videos
hero heroes
tomato tomatoes
mango mangoes
potato potatoes
30. Thank you for sth.
15、/doing sth.
Thanks for sth./doing sth.
31. Your house is different from our flat.
= _________________________________________
1) be different from
be the same as
? My coat is different from yours.
? His shirt is the same as yours.
2)diffe
16、rent adj.
difference (c)n.
32. Your garden is full of flowers.
=___________________________________________
be full of =be filled with
The bottle is filled with water.
The bottle is ___________ __________ water.
? 33. I hope to vi
17、sit your home some day.
? = I hope I can visit your home some day.
? 1) hope to do sth.
? hope +從句〔can, will〕
? 2) some day 將來(lái)某一天
? one day 將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一天
? 34. most
? many/much------more-----most
? 原級(jí)比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí)
? 1) adj. 大多數(shù)的
? most people
? ---- students
?
18、 in most homes
? -- --- countries
? 2〕n. 大多數(shù),大局部
? most of us
? most of the students
? 35. The house has 12 rooms.
? = There are 12 rooms in the house
? 36.用語(yǔ)
? 1).接聽(tīng)
? Hello?
? Hello.
? 2). “請(qǐng)找…接.〞 “…在嗎?〞
? May I speak to…?
? Can -- ---- --
19、 …?
? Is … there?
? 3). “我是…〞
? This is ….
? This is … speaking.
? This is … here.
? 4). “請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是誰(shuí)?〞
? Who’s calling, please?
? Who’s speaking, please?
? Who’s that ,please?
? Is that ……(speak)?
? 5) Hold on ,please.
? Sorry, …. is not in.
? Can I take a mess
20、age?
? Can you leave a message?
? 37. 打給某人
? call sb.
? ring sb. (up)
? telephone sb.
? phone sb.
? give sb. a call/ring
? 38. ask him to call me back
? ask sb. to do sth.
? ask sb. not to do sth.
? 39. My telephone number is 55572188.
?
? 40. last name/family na
21、me 姓
? first name 名
? 41. study
? 1) v. study Maths
? 2)n. in the study
? 42. at the foot of a hill
? in the hill
? on the football field
? in the field
? 43. behind
? in front of
?
? 44. invite sb. to do sth.
? invite sb. to sp.
? invite me to his bir
22、thday party/his home
? invite him to watch films with me
? 45. each/ every
? each room=every room
? each side of the street both sides of the street
? each of us
? 46. stay v.
? stay at home
? stay out
? stay here
? stay with them
?
7B unit2
1. visit
23、v.
visit sb./sp.
visit me/visit our school
visitor n.
many visitors
2. I’m afraid they won’t wele visitors like you.
1) be afraid +從句
be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth.
? His sister is afraid of dogs.
-- -- -- him.
? I’m afraid of getting up early.
be afraid to d
24、o sth.
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行〔委婉的否認(rèn)〕
2〕like prep. 像
be like /look like/sound like
live in tall buildings like this.
Can you swim like a fish?
What is your friend like? He is kind and helpful.
What does your friend look like?
You are like your mother.
like v. 喜歡
lik
25、e sth/ doing sth.
What does your friend like?
I like the coat like yours.
? 喜歡像
3〕wele
v. wele to…
adj. You are wele.
n. give me a warm wele
3. waiter waitress
doctor nurse
teacher engineer(an engineer)
cook
office worker(an office worker)
postman(postwoman)
26、 policeman(policewoman)
manager
shopper
artist(an artist)
4. in your neighbour
meet at the munity centre
5. It’s +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
6. help v.
help us with all kinds of problems
help us solve all kinds of problems
help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
He often
27、 helps me with my English.
He often helps me learn English.
The teacher helps me do my homework.
The teacher helps me with my homework.
help n.
need help with their problems
get help with their homework
7. have a “helping hands〞 meeting
have a meeting
have a sports meeting
28、
have a parents’ meeting
8. There is something wrong with my puter.
=Something is wrong with my puter.
There is not anything wrong with….
There is nothing wrong with….
=Nothing is wrong with…..
What’s wrong with….
Something is broken.
Something doesn’t work (well)
9. be ready
29、 to do sth. =be willing to do sth.
be ready to do sth.=be ready for sth.
get ready to do sth.=get ready for sth.
10. helpful
help
11. 不定代詞
1)人： everybody/everyone 物： everything
somebody/someone something
anybody/anyone a
30、nything
nobody/no one nothing
2) something interesting (代前形后)
something else
someone else’s
12. do some shopping
do some reading
do some cleaning
do some cooking
do some washing
13. be lucky to do sth.
luck (u) n.
Wish yo
31、u good luck. bad luck
lucky adj. 反：unlucky
be lucky to do sth.
luckily adv.
14. check 檢查
fix 修理 fixing
15. find sb. to do sth.
16. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
? 一.概念
? 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
? We shall meet at 9 a.m.
? We are going to meet at 9 a.m.
? 二. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成
? 1.
32、 主+ will +V原〔will用于各種人稱〕
? 2. 主+ shall +V原〔shall只用于第一人稱I，we〕
? 3. 主+ be going to +V原
? 隨人稱變化〔am，is，are〕
? 注意：
? 1. will用于各種人稱，shall只用于第一人稱
? 以第一人稱為主語(yǔ)的句子，常用shall表示建議或詢問(wèn)情況。
? Shall we go to the park tomorrow？
? 我們明天去公園好嗎？
? OK./All right./Good idea.
? 以第二人稱為主語(yǔ)的句子，常用will表示請(qǐng)求。
? Will you g
33、o shopping with me？
? 和我一起去購(gòu)物好嗎？
? 2. be going to 含有“即將〞之意，表近期，眼下就要發(fā)生的事，而will 既表示“即將〞又表示“較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后的未來(lái)〞，或表示“任何不特定的將來(lái)時(shí)間〞。
? We‘re going to visit the school.
? He’ll write a book one day.
? 3. be going to 表示打算或計(jì)劃好了在最近或?qū)?lái)做的事情。
? 表示有跡象明確要發(fā)生某事。
? It’s very dark. It’s going to rain.
? They’re
34、 going to build a school here.
? will 表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為或相信要發(fā)生某事，也表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事。
? I’m sure he’ll be back in one hour。
? Tom will be ten years old next year。
? It will be Sunday tomorrow.
? 三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
? next week/month/year/Monday
? tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tonight,
? the
35、 ing Sunday
? this afternoon/evening
? the day after tomorrow 后天
? in an hour/in two days
? from now on
? soon
? How soon
? in the future
? 四.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的各種句式
? 1.肯定句：主+ shall +V原+其他
? will
? be going to
? We shall go to the zoo
36、.
? I am going to swim this evening.
? They will have a party next Saturday.
? 2. 否認(rèn)句：
? 主+ shall + not + V原 +其他
? shan’t
? 主+ will + not + V原 + 其他
? won’t
? 主 + be + not +going to +V原+其他
? We shall not go to the zoo.
? I’m not going
37、to swim this evening.
? They will not have a party next Saturday.
? 3. 一般疑問(wèn)句
? Shall +主 +V原+其他？
? Will +主 + V原+其他？
? Be +主 + going to+ V原+其他？
?
? Yes，主+ shall. No,主+ shall+not.
? ------------- will ---------- will ------
? ------------- be -------
38、--- be ------
? Shall we go to the zoo?
? Yes, we shall./No, we shan’t.
? Are you going to swim this evening?
? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
? Will they have a party next Saturday?
? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
? 五.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)
? 表示位置移動(dòng)的詞：e, go, leave, arrive等
39、
? 可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事情，這種用法通常都要與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
? I’m ing soon.
? His father is arriving in London tomorrow.
? 六. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)
? 在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
? 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：
? He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
? I’ll call you when I am free.
? 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：
? If you get up late，you‘
40、ll be late for school.
? You’ll be late for school if you get up late.
七．
1)There will be +….
There is/are going to be+….
2)He will be back in two days.
? Exercise：
? 1. It ________〔be〕Sunday tomorrow.
? 2. I __________ never _____(do) it again.
? 3. I’m hungry. I _____________(have) dinner
41、.
? 4. Tomorrow is Sunday.
? She ________________________(visit) her grandpa.
? 5. _______ you _______(open) the window?
? 6.We ______________(go) fishing if it______________ (not rain) next Sunday.
? 7. Mrs. White ___________(leave) for Paris in ten days.
? 8. I ___________
42、_____(wait) until he es back home from work.
? 9. My friend _____________(arrive) at 3 p.m.
? 10. There _________________________(be) a basketball match on TV tonight.
11. There ________________ a sports meeting in our school, isn’t there?
17. fire n.
make a fire
put out the fire
43、play with fire
be on fire
18. old ---older---oldest
old---elder---eldest
his elder brother
He is older than me.
19. five people
five persons
20. in the police station
in the post office
21. in the town centre
in the centre of the town
22. He often goes to work by bik
44、e.
=_________________________________
She goes there by train.
=________________________________
? go to the zoo by bus
? take the bus to the zoo
? (bus,train,plane,underground,taxi)
? ride a bike to the cinema
? go to the cinema by bike
? walk to the library
?
45、 go to the library on foot
? drive to the supermarket
? go to the supermarket by car
23. be busy with sth.
be busy doing sth.
24.A地+be+距離+from+B地
? =It’s+距離+from A地 to B地
? The school is 2 likometres from my home.
? =It’s 2 kilometres from the school to my home. 〔句中it指路程〕
46、 A 地+ be far (away)from+ B地 “A地距離B地遠(yuǎn)〞
My home is far from my school.
My home is 20 kilometres) from my school.
〔對(duì)20 kilometres提問(wèn)用how far〕
25. be sure
be sure+從句
be sure of sth.
be sure to do sth.
26. 連系動(dòng)詞
look, sound, feel, seem, keep, smell, taste, turn,
47、get, bee,
27. sick adj.
be sick=be ill
feel sick=feel ill
sick people
a sick man
28. an
apple, hour, umbrella, egg, ice, idea, artist, office, engineer, exercise, orange,
29. notice
n. read the notices
information (u )n.
message (c) n
n
48、ews (u) n
30. below 反：above
31. feel well
feel good
feel better
Are you feeling well?
32. make sb. do sth.
make sb. +adj.
make you feel happy
make you happy
33. worry v.
Don’t worry.
worry about sb./sth.
be worried about sb. /sth.
Are you worr
49、ying about…….
Are you worried about…….
34. what to do
how to do sth.
疑問(wèn)詞+to do
35. group
our group members
a group of students
36. know a lot/more about
learn a lot /more about
37. be happy to do sth.
be glad to do sth.
38. Sometimes people do not feel well.
Sometimes people feel sick.
39. take sth with sb.
40. call
1)v. call sb. (back)
2)n. wait for your call
41. between
among
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譯林版 7B unit1-2 筆記整理
