2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練13 Units 7-8(八下)練習(xí) (新版)人教新目標版

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1、 課時訓(xùn)練(十三) Units 7—8(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.The population of China is     than that of     country in the world.? A.much larger; any B.large; any other C.much larger; any other D.larger; the other 2.To     nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean. ? A.p

2、rotect B.predict C.provide D.prepare 3.[2018·青海] —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema. —    , there is no more new movies this month.? A.After all B.As far as I know C.So far 4.—Where     do you want to visit tomorrow?? —Well, we’re not sure. A.other

3、 B.else C.others D.another 5.[2018·淮安] Every year,     books are donated to the children in poor areas.? A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 6.[2018·云南] —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of     periods in my life.? A.wonderful

4、 B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful 7.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing. —    . It’s high time we left for the airport.? A.Don’t worry B.Take it easy C.Hurry up D.That’s fine 8.     he goes to Beijing, he will visit t

5、he Great Wall. ? A.At times B.Every time C.Some time D.All the time 9.There are about more than five     books in the library.? A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 10.I     the book club last week and I     two books a

6、lready.? A.join; read B.joined; read C.joined; have read D.joined; has read Ⅱ.完形填空 Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents  11  me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.I cried.I remember that I could not bear the th

7、ought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I  12  every morning.? In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying  13  to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving, I even felt a little  14 , because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the stra

8、nge and  15  places I had known only from books and pictures.? The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(樂觀), but the idea did not come to  16  at once.For the first two years in New York I was really  17 —having to study in three schools and I  18  most of my time learni

9、ng the English language. I  19  had any time for fun.Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother  20  and things became even harder for me.It took me  21  to get used to my stepfather.I was often  22 , and saw no end to “the hard times”.? I had to do many things for the fam

10、ily since I knew English better than anyone else at home.  23 , things got better and better later, and almost all common troubles  24  at last.From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end  25  you do give up, and just wait a little!? 11

11、.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced 12. A.talked about B.watched C.studied D.listened to 13.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks 14.A.upset B.disappointed C.afraid D.excited 15.A.magical B.boring C.necessary

12、 D.usual 16.A.him B.me C.her D.it 17.A.interested B.happy C.lost D.confident 18.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid 19.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always 20.A.returned B.left C.noticed D.remarried 21.A.some ti

13、mes B.some money C.some words D.some time 22.A.satisfied B.sad C.optimistic D.glad 23.A.Especially B.Unfortunately C.Immediately D.Luckily 24.A.went away B.went up C.went along D.went over 25.A.if B.befo

14、re C.when D.unless Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimeters(cm) long.It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair.It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育兒袋) for a long time.

15、 A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born.They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near.A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually bo

16、rn in big holes with little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals.A mother bear’s milk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same with baby zebras.As baby animals grow,

17、 they need solid(固體的) food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 26.According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t     .? A.look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves 27.A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere becau

18、se     .? A.it is very small B.it can’t walk C.it closes its eyes 28.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n)     place.? A.open B.bright C.safe 29.Newborn mammals’ main food is    .? A.mothers’ milk B.solid food C.smaller animals 30.How many kinds of baby animals are me

19、ntioned in this passage? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. Ⅳ.詞匯運用 (A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 31.There is a     (正方形) picture in the front of our classroom.? 32.Stress is a major problem of     (現(xiàn)代的) life.? 33.He found the buried(埋藏的)     (珠寶,財富) on the island.? 34.Can I     (介紹) myself? I’m Helen Robin

20、s.? 35.The Chinese     (政府) loves peace.? 36.The     (人口) of China may increase fast because of the second-child policy(政策).? 37.There’s     (厚的) ice on the lake.? 38.New     (科技) has been changing all the time rapidly(迅速地).? 39.We can     (實現(xiàn)) our goal as long as we put our heart into it.? 40

21、.Nowadays more and more pop stars call on(號召) people to    (保護) the wild animals.? (B)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。 41.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to       clean air in cities, and then, the sunlight will no longer be blacked out(使變黑) by smog(煙霧).? 42.These sweaters are dif

22、ferent in color, but the same       .? 43.      , most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.? 44.      , he’ll be away for three months.? 45.We should keep calm       danger. ? 46.He was walking along. Suddenly he       a rock and       . ? 47.The bag is too heavy. I want to       it       to ha

23、ve a rest. ? 48.—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. But you have to ? it       next Friday. ? 49.—Is this bike yours? —Yes, it is. It       me. ? 50.The box       milk. You can’t pour any more into it. ? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 中國在“in the world”這個范圍內(nèi),故要用any oth

24、er,由此可先排除A和D;由“than”可知要用比較級。故選C。 2.A 根據(jù)“so let’s work together to make our earth clean”可知,是指保護大自然。故選A。 3.B 4.B  5.C 用millions和 of構(gòu)成固定短語,表示“數(shù)百萬”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。 6.D 根據(jù)標志詞one of 以及in my life 可以判斷是選擇形容詞的最高級,構(gòu)成固定句型:one of + the + 形容詞的最高級+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“最……的之一”。故選D。 7.C 由“It’s high time we left for the airpor

25、t.”可知要“快點”。故選C。 8.B 9.A 10.C 由句中“l(fā)ast week”可知,第一空要用一般過去時;由“already”可知,第二空要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述作者克服種種困難,最終適應(yīng)在美國的各種艱難生活的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們:只要不放棄,好事終究會發(fā)生。 11.C 考查動詞辨析。speak意為“說”,強調(diào)說的動作和說某種語言的能力;say意為“說”,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容;tell意為“告訴”;announce意為“宣告,宣布”。文中“we would soon move to America”是父母告訴作者的內(nèi)容。speak,say和a

26、nnounce后接表示人的賓語時,應(yīng)加介詞,tell為及物動詞。故選C。 12.D 考查動詞(短語)辨析。which指代上文“the radio program”,由上文的“hearing”可知此處指聽無線電節(jié)目。listen to意為“聽”。故選D。 13.B 考查名詞辨析。要離開本土去美國,自然要跟親戚、朋友告別。say goodbye to sb.意為“與某人告別;和某人說再見”。故選B。 14.D  15.A 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“我只在書上和圖片上見過的”可知作者要去的地方既陌生又神秘。magical意為“神秘的”;boring意為“無聊的”; necessary意為“有

27、必要的”;usual意為“平常的”。故選A。 16.B 考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“在美國的前四年教會了我樂觀的重要性”可知,轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”后的句子指這種想法不是馬上就進入了作者的意識里。故選B。 17.C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.”可知作者很迷茫。lost意為“迷路的,迷失的”。故選C。 18.B 考查動詞辨析。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“花費時間做某事”。故選B。 19.A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“作者在三個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),

28、還要花很多時間學(xué)英語”可知,作者幾乎沒有娛樂時間。hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選A。 20.D 考查動詞辨析和構(gòu)詞法。根據(jù)下文“stepfather”可知作者的媽媽再婚了。marry意為“結(jié)婚”,其前加re-表示重復(fù),因此remarry有“再婚”之意。故選D。 21.D 考查短語辨析?!癐t takes sb.some time to do sth.”為固定句型,意為“做某事花費某人若干時間”。故選D。 22.B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知作者的媽媽再婚了,作者的日子更艱難了,她看不到苦日子的盡頭,因此會常常悲傷。sad意為“悲傷的”。故選B。 23.D 考查副詞辨析。對于艱難度

29、日的作者來說,事情變得越來越好是件幸運的事。especially意為“特別地”;unfortunately意為“不幸地”;immediately意為“立即,馬上”;luckily意為“幸運地”。故選D。 24.A 考查動詞短語辨析。好事來臨,麻煩自然就遠離了。go away意為“走開”;go up意為“向上走”;go along意為“沿著……走,向前走”;go over意為“仔細檢查”。故選A。 25.D 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。unless意為“除非;如果不”。故選D。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是各種新出生的動物是如何生活成長的。 26.A 

30、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.”并結(jié)合生活實際可知,許多剛剛出生的動物不會行走、覓食等,即它們不能照顧自己,所以它們需要它們的媽媽的幫助。B、C兩項太片面。故選A。 27.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother carries it everywhere.”可知,剛出生的猴子不會行走,所以它的媽媽到處都帶著它。故選B。 28.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Some baby animals

31、are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知,小狼通常出生在光線暗的大洞里,由此可推斷那里應(yīng)該比較安全。故選C。 29.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals…Baby bears have milk for a few months.”可知,新出生的哺乳動物主要靠吃它們的媽媽的奶長大。故選A。 30.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文共

32、提到了新出生的袋鼠、猴子、斑馬、狼、大象、熊、獅子七種小動物。故選B。 Ⅳ.31.square 32.modern 33.treasure 34.introduce 35.government 36.population 37.thick 38.technology 39.achieve 40.protect 41.take in 42.in size 43.At birth 44.As far as I know 45.in the face of 46.walked into; fell over  47.put; down 48.bring; back  49.belongs to 50.is full of 10

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