2022版新教材高中英語(yǔ) 單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（四） 新人教版必修2

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1、 單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四) Unit 4 (120分鐘　150分) 第一局部　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 總分值30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值7. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 W: James, your birthday is coming. Will you go out for a meal with your parents? M: No, they’

2、re not at home. I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy, so ①I’ve accepted my sister’s offer to take me to a film. 1. What will the man do on his birthday? A. Go out for a meal. 　　B. Have a party. C. See a film. 答案: C Text 2 M: Diana, ②I think Friday is a bad night f

3、or a party. Everybody is always too tired to stay up all night. W: All right. ②Let’s make it one day later. 2. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 答案: B Text 3 W: It sounds expensive. Why did they charge you so much for repairing the computer? M:

4、 ③Well, it was $25 for labor to start with. A new modem cost another $50. On top of that I needed a new battery, and it cost $17. 3. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer? A. $67. 　　　　B. $85. 　　　　C. $92. 答案: C Text 4 M: Excuse me, we’ve been waiting for one hour.

5、W: We are very sorry. ④Your table will be ready soon. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. 　　　　B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 答案: C Text 5 W: I don’t understand why Mr Jones got angry with me when I asked him that question in class this morning. M: Really

6、? ⑤ You were the third student to ask him the same question in twenty minutes. 5. Why did the woman make Mr Jones angry? A. She asked the answered question again. B. She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes. C. She asked the same question three times. 答案: A 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每題1. 5分, 總分值22. 5分)

7、 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料, 答復(fù)第6、7題。 Text 6 W: The Painting Club. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to ask about the painting classes. W: OK. ⑥We have some classes starting the week

8、 of February 20th lasting seven weeks and meeting twice a week. M: How much does it cost? W: ⑦$140. That’s $10 for each lesson. M: How much does it cost if I am a member of the Painting Club? W: ⑦It’s half price. Members pay half. M: I see. W: And classes start in February. You can come to

9、 put down your name on February 16th or 17th if you have decided to attend the classes. M: Thanks. W: You are welcome. 6. On which day of February will the painting class start? A. 16th. 　　　　B. 18th. 　　　　C. 20th. 答案: C 7. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay? A. $140. B. $10

10、0. C. $70. 答案: C 聽(tīng)第7段材料, 答復(fù)第8、9題。 Text 7 W: Hello, young man. ⑧Be a good boy and help an old woman cross the street, would you? M: Of course, madam. I’d be glad to. W: Thank you so much. I’m afraid these legs don’t move as fast as they used to! M: Well, I think you’re looking ve

11、ry healthy. By the way, where are you going today? W: Oh, I’m just going to the drugstore over there. I’ve got to pick up some medication for my husband. M: Well, ⑨I will wait for you outside the drugstore and help you back across the street whenever you’re ready. W: You are so kind! 8. Wh

12、ere does the conversation take place? A. In a drugstore. 　　　　B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 答案: C 9. What will the man do next? A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home. 答案: B 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 答復(fù)第10～12題。 Text 8 W: Good afternoon, Peace Hotel. Can I help you? MHel

13、lo, I am just checking the room rates. How much is a single room, please? W: Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars. M: And the doubles? W: ⑩The double rooms are now 280 to 340 dollars. M: That includes tax I suppose. W: No, but ?the price does include breakfast and serv

14、ice charge is extra. M: Thank you very much. I think I’ve got that. That’s singles from 180 to 240 dollars, doubles to 280 dollars. W: No, the price of doubles is from 280 to 340 dollars. M: Oh, I see. And can I get an extra bed if we need one? W: Yes, of course. An extra bed is 45 dollar

15、s. M: OK, that’s fine. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 10. How much are the double rooms? A. From $180 to $240. B. From $180 to $280. C. From $280 to $340. 答案: C 11. What is included in the price? A. Service charge. 　B. Tax. 　C. Breakfast. 答案: C 12. Why did the man make th

16、e phone call? A. To ask for an extra bed. B. To check the room rates. C. To change his reservation. 答案: B 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 答復(fù)第13～16題。 Text 9 M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you’re moving to London? W: Yes, it is. M: What made you decide to do that? WWork, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a jo

17、b there. M: You’re probably right. But where are you going to live? W: I hope I’ll find a flat to share with somebody. That way it will be cheaper. M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? W: No, I don’t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and ?I don’

18、t think he’d be happy in the city. M: You’re probably right. But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big placeespecially after living in a small village? W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there; I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come bac

19、k and visit. M: Well I just hope you’ll invite me to stay when you get settled. W: Of course I will. 13. Why is the woman moving? A. To find a nicer place to live in. B. To live together with her parents. C. To have a better job in a new place. 答案: C 14. Where do the woman’s parents li

20、ve? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a nearby country. 答案: B 15. Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her? A. She can’t take care of it. B. Her parents don’t want her to take it. C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there. 答案: C 16. What does the man want to do i

21、n the end? A. Stay in a big city. B. Stay at a small village. C. Leave London. 答案: A 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 答復(fù)第17～20題。 Text 10 　Robert Edwards became blind in an automobile accident nine years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was walking near his home when a thundersto

22、rm approachedHe took shelter under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and was sent to his home later. A short time later, he awoke: his legs couldn’t move and he was trembling, butwhen he opened his eyes, he could see a clock across the room in front of him. When his

23、 wife entered, he saw her for the first time in nine years. Doctors confirmed that he regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they couldn’t explain the reason. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result

24、 of a hard blow in a terrible accidentperhaps the only way it could be restored was by another blow. 17. What caused Robert Edwards’s blindness? A. Lightning. B. An accident. C. Age. 答案: B 18. What was Edwards doing when he was struck by lightning? A. Lying on the ground. B. Entering

25、the house. C. Hiding under a tree. 答案: C 19. Which was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning? A. A clock. B. His wife. C. A tree. 答案: A 20. What caused Edwards to regain his sight according to one of the doctors? A. Another heavy blow. B. Another accident. C

26、. Another flash of lightning. 答案: A 第二局部　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 總分值40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每題2分, 總分值30分) A 　　Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most imp

27、ortant preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花費(fèi)) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. Do your homewo

28、rk: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to (堅(jiān)持) your plan or you may not have enough money t

29、o cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Look for work in places you visit if you need more money to support your trip. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities

30、 may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in

31、 case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 【文章大意】人們可以通過(guò)旅游獲得很多有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。但如果你是一個(gè)學(xué)生并且你資金不充足, 又該如何明智地安排旅行活動(dòng)呢?文章提供了幾種建議。 21. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is_____

32、____. ? A. to make a plan of the route B. to get information on the Internet C. to save money by spending less D. to buy tickets ahead of time 【解析】選 C 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. 可知, 節(jié)約也許是旅行最重要的準(zhǔn)備, 即首先考慮的是節(jié)約。 22. The writer advises you

33、_________. ? A. to share costs with any other people B. not to go to well-known places C. not to visit dangerous places D. to buy anything you want to buy 【解析】選B 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七條中“旅游城市花費(fèi)可能比較多〞可知, 作者建議去不很著名的地方, 也就是不要去著名的地方。 23. During your trip, _________. ? A. you need more medicine than clot

34、hes B. you should look for work all the way C. you should remember to do your homework D. you can gain valuable life experiences 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的末句 Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 可知, 旅行的經(jīng)歷終生難忘, 換言之, 人們可以在旅行中獲得有價(jià)值的生活經(jīng)歷。 24. Which of the following can be used as t

35、he best title of the passage? A. How to Plan Your Travel Wisely. B. Travel Can Be Great Fun. C. Different Kinds of Travel. D. How to Save Money. 【解析】選 A 。 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章提到的幾點(diǎn)建議看, 文章主要講述了如何明智地安排旅行。 B世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 　　In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t kno

36、w. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are

37、 usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in l

38、arge cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag〞. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows

39、you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner〞. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and

40、 you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文, 介紹了美國(guó)人在外就餐時(shí)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 25. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people t

41、hey don’t know. B. Hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句If you are sitting at a table with

42、 people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. 可知, 如果坐在同一張桌子旁的人介意吸煙, 美國(guó)人是不會(huì)吸煙的。應(yīng)選D。 26. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave t

43、he food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a

44、“doggie bag〞. 可知當(dāng)份量太大吃不完的時(shí)候, 美國(guó)人通常會(huì)要一個(gè)打包袋把食物帶回家。應(yīng)選C。 27. What can you learn about “tips〞 according to the passage? A. Customers often add tips to their check. B. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave. C. People don’t need to pay tips. D. The price of the meal usuall

45、y includes the tip. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave可知, 顧客離開(kāi)時(shí), 小費(fèi)應(yīng)該留在桌上。應(yīng)選B。 C (2021·揭西高一檢測(cè)) If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the

46、older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it. As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are mo

47、st familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel. We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don’t set your expectations too high-you aren’t going t

48、o become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short-term goals-to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life. Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overse

49、as because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will fin

50、d traveling much more enjoyable. One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many

51、 tools you can use to learn languages these days (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay. 【文章大意】大局部人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是越早越好, 但是作者認(rèn)為老年人學(xué)外語(yǔ)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。本文介紹了老年人學(xué)外語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 28. It is commonly believed that when a person is old, _________. ? A. he will stop learning B. he is

52、 slow in thought C. he can hardly learn anything new D. he has got no time to do anything 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知, 通常人們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是越早越好。隨著人的變老, 就很難發(fā)準(zhǔn)單詞的讀音, 由此可推知, 通常人們認(rèn)為老年人在思維上遲鈍, 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 29. The author suggests that an old person _________. ? A. do the things he is familiar with B. set a high go

53、al for later life C. take up something new D. save his brain for future 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知, 作者建議老年人應(yīng)該嘗試新的事情, 以便使自己的大腦活潑, 應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 30. The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that _________. ? A. they are planning to travel abroad alone B. they have more time than the you

54、ng C. they have been left behind by families D. they have a better memory 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知, 老年人學(xué)外語(yǔ)最好的理由是他們有充裕的時(shí)間, 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。盡管文中提到了到國(guó)外旅游, 但這并不是他們的方案, 而是學(xué)好外語(yǔ)之后的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn a Language Later in Life B. Gain Advantages in Later Life C. Bui

55、ld up Confidence When Old D. Older People to Meet Challenges 【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知, 文章主要介紹了老年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì), 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 D (2021·泰安高一檢測(cè)) From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if you’re barely moving at all. That’s what most people in Chin

56、a felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北極圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usu

57、ally just 10 ℃ at this time of the year. The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. T

58、his is called the polar amplification effect(極地放大效應(yīng)). The most direct impact(影響) of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the

59、 year 2040. _________ has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(縮小), the Toronto Star reported. Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3. 2 cm every 10 years,

60、 the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu(圖瓦盧) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(馬爾代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea. 【文章大意】本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極〞。 32. Which of the following is true? A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years. B. C

61、hina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer. C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer. D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a rec

62、ord high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year. 可知, Norilsk的氣溫曾經(jīng)低于今年夏天。應(yīng)選C。 33. What does the underlined word “this〞 in the third paragraph refer to? A. The heat wave in the Arctic. B. The result of global warming. C. Getting warmer

63、 in the world. D. The Arctic getting warm faster. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect. 事實(shí)上, 當(dāng)整個(gè)世界變暖的時(shí)候, 北極的變暖速度是地球其他地方的兩倍。這就是所謂的極地放大效應(yīng)。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞This指的

64、是“北極變暖得更快〞。應(yīng)選D。 34. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice? A. The polar will become dangerous. B. Sea levels rise in the long term. C. There will be an end of water shortage. D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea le

65、vels to rise in the long term. 可知, 北極冰層融化的結(jié)果從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看, 也能使海平面上升。應(yīng)選B。 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Heat hits Arctic. B. Arctic animals are in danger. C. The world became hotter than before. D. Some countries may disappear into the sea. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The heat wave in th

66、e Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, 和第三段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. 可知, 本文講述的是“熱在沖擊北極〞。應(yīng)選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每題2分, 總分值10分) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2021·清遠(yuǎn)高一期檢測(cè)) Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctor’s orders to eat right and take exercise more. 　36　 But with so many choices, it can be