(備考2020)中考英語真題分類匯編 專題九 介詞和介詞短語(含解析)
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1、專題九 介詞和介詞短語 ( )1.(2019河北)28. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for???????????????????????? B. in?????????????????????????? C. with?????????????????????? D. by 【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞的用法。in+語言,故選B。 ( )2.(2019河南)—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? —No, thank
2、s. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——奶奶,我可以幫助你過馬路嗎? ——不,謝謝。我自己可以。across the street“過馬路”,故選C。 ( )3.(2019湘潭)16.(1分)If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea_____honey.( ?。? A.with B.At C.on 【答案】A 【解析】on"在…之上、在…時候";at"在、以、向";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介詞
3、.因in +顏色"穿…顏色的衣服".由題干"如果你喉嚨痛,你可以喝點帶有蜂蜜的熱茶."可知,空格是"帶有",用with,因此答案應是with.故選:A. ( )4.(2019昆明)34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat. A.with a hat B.without a hat C.at once D.at a low speed 【答案】C 【解析】無論什么時候你需要幫助,盡管打電話給我.我可以馬上來.句意:無論什么時候你需要幫助,盡管打電話給我.我可以馬上
4、來.with a hat戴著帽子;without a hat沒有戴帽子;at once馬上;at a low speed低速.a(chǎn)t the drop of a hat意為立刻;與at once同義.故選:C. ( )5.(2019廣西百色)19.(1分)My brother joined the army_____September last year. A.on B.by C.a(chǎn)t D.in 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句意:我哥哥去年九月參軍.在某年某月用介詞in.故選:D. ( )6.(2019江蘇南京)3.(1分)Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chines
5、e Dictionary, was first published ______1953.( ) A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for 【答案】B 【解析】《新華字典》,又稱《新漢語詞典》,1953年首次出版.考查介詞.A.on在具體某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.a(chǎn)t在幾點.D.for為了.根據(jù)1953可知,在某年用介詞in.故選:B. ( )7.(2019 福建)--- Is that your headmaster?--- You mean the man blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查介詞 in 的用法,表示“穿著”
6、,故選 C。 ( )8.(2019昆明)21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018. 【答案】D 【解析】世界上最長的跨海大橋,港珠澳大橋,在2018年10月24日通車.on"在…之上、在…時候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之內(nèi)";by"通過、被",四者都是介詞.on 用于具體的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季節(jié),世紀前.a(chǎn)t 用于時刻前.由題干"世界上最長的跨海大橋,港珠澳大橋,于2018年10月24日通車."可知,空
7、格"在…時候"指具體的一天,用on,因此答案應是on.故選:D. ( )9.(2019湖南湘西州)25. 一Hi,Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter you? 一I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with 【答案】C 【解析】---嗨,鮑勃.你看起來不太好.你怎么了?---我說得太多了,昨晚沒水喝.我現(xiàn)在嗓子疼.in"在…之內(nèi)"; of"…的、由…組成的
8、";?with"用、和…一起",三者都是介詞,因What′s the matter with you ???"你怎么了?".由題干"---嗨,鮑勃.你看起來不太好.你怎么了?---我說得太多了,昨晚沒水喝.我現(xiàn)在嗓子疼."可知,空格用with,因此答案應是with. 故選:C. ( )10.(2019廣西河池)23.(1分)My English teacher always comes into the classroom____a smile.( ?。? A..by B.. for C.on D.. with 【答案】D 【解析】on "在…之上、在…時候";by "通過、被、由"
9、;for"為、為了、對";with "用、帶著、和…一起",四者都是介詞,with a smile"帶著笑容".由題干"英我的英語老師總是面帶微笑地走進教室.."可知,空格是"帶著",用with ,因此答案應是with.故選:D. ( )11.(2019廣東)33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 【答案】B 解析:此處指茶里面加些牛奶會嘗起來更好。介詞with在此意為“有,帶有”。 ( )12.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)8. Ben was he
10、lping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】A 【解析】本正在幫他媽媽的忙,這時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上.a(chǎn)gainst"反對、違反,對…不利(敲打)"; above"超過、在…下面";?below"在…下面、低于";across"橫穿",四者都是介詞, 因make mistakes
11、 in? "在…犯錯誤".由題干"?本正在幫他媽媽的忙,這時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上."可知,空格是"打",用against,所以答案應是against.故選:A. ( )13.(2019山東青島)The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】A 【解析】between
12、...and兩者之間;among三者或三者以上,故選D。 ( )14.(2019山東臨沂)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _______about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards 【答案】A 【解析】A. with 與...表示伴隨B. for 為了表示目的 C. towards 朝...表示方向,故選B. ( )15.(2019四川達州)---M
13、ike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母艦)Xinhua News Agency reported last month. ----What _____ unusual thing! I’m proud _____it. A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in 【答案】A 【解析】unusual首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,故用定冠詞a,故選A. ( )16.(2019重慶B卷)I enjoy talking
14、with my classmates _____ our way to school. A.on B.at C.in D.under 【答案】A 【解析】on one’s way to 在去...的路上,故選A. ( )17.(2019江蘇宿遷)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of
15、【答案】A 【解析】A. at 用在點時間前面 B. in 用在年月日上下午晚上C. on 用在特指某一天。故選A. ( )18.(四川涼山州)----Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. ----It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 A. across 穿過平面 B. through 穿過空間,故選B。 (
16、 )19.(2019山東濱州)---I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. ----You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】is bad for 對...有壞處,故選C. ( )20.(2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
17、A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 A. by 靠近,by the window為固定搭配,故選A. ( )21.(2019江蘇南京)3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析
18、】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故選B. ( )22.(2019四川樂山)---Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? ---I’m afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】A 【解析】in+顏色,意思是穿某種顏色的衣服。故選B。 ( )23.(2019甘肅慶陽)The earth goes_________ the sun. A. around B. through C
19、. between D. across 【答案】A 【解析】go around為固定搭配,故選A. ( )24.(2019江蘇泰州)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _______010-5558 6390. A. at B. on C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】call sb at 給某人打電話,為固定搭配故選A. ( )25.
20、(2019江蘇鹽城)A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A.on B.in C.at D.by 【答案】A 【解析】 at 用在點時間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A. ( )26.(2019湖北武漢)He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper. A. on B
21、. for C. in D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意為他把電話號碼寫在一張紙上。故選A。 ( )27.(2019四川內(nèi)江).The accident took place________ a cold November evening. A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.for 【答案】A 【解析】 at 用在點時間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A ( )28.(2019湖南郴州)We will attend the ju
22、nior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 at 用在點時間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A ( )29.(2019廣東) I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】with表伴隨,意為加上,根據(jù)句意選B。 ( )30(201
23、9湖北孝感) To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 behind在...后面,根據(jù)句意選A. ( )31.(2019江蘇淮安)______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B.
24、In C. On D. With 【答案】A 【解析】with the help of在...的幫助下為固定搭配,故選D. ( )32.(2019湖南長沙)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.to 【答案】A 【解析】on意為關(guān)于....,故選A. ( )33.(2019湖北咸寧)---
25、-Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. ----That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】A 【解析】in+一段時間用在將來時中,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),故選B. ( )34.(2019福建)---Is that your headmaster ? ----You mean the ma
26、n ______ blue ? A.on B.with C.in 【答案】A 【解析】in+顏色,意思是穿某種顏色的衣服,故選A. ( )35.(2019湖南湘潭)If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea ____ honey. A.with B.at C.on 【答案】A 【解析】with表伴隨,意為加上,根據(jù)句意選A。 ( )36.(2019北京) We planted some flowers
27、 the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】in the garden在花園里為固定搭配,故選A. ( )37.(2019湖南株洲)____October1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China. A.On B.In C.At 【答案】A 【解析】on 用在特指某一天。故
28、選A ( )38.(2019哈爾濱)---When will trhe movie The King Lion(獅子王)return to movie theatres in America? ---_____ July. A.On B.At C.In 【答案】A 【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故選C ( )39.(2019吉林)---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? ---Go Center Street and you' ll find it
29、. A.For B. along C. with 【答案】A 【解析】go along 沿著...故選B. ( )40.(2019黑龍江綏化)Light comes in _____ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 【答案】A 【解析】A.across 穿過平面為介詞 B.cross 為動詞 C.through 穿過空間,故選C. ( )41.(2019廣西貴港)---Is Mr Green at school? ---Sorry, I don't
30、 know. But you can call him 340﹣5261. A.in B.With C.by D.a(chǎn)t 【答案】D 【解析】call...at 為固定搭配,故選D. ( )42.(2019四川廣元)----What time do you usually get up? ---________ 7:00. A. At B. In C. On 【答案】A 【解析】A. At用在點時間前面B. In 用在年月日季節(jié)上下午 C. On 用在特指某一天。 ( )43.(2019貴陽)The People’s Republic o
31、f China was founded ____ October 1st, 1949. We’ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B 【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故選B。 ( )44.(2019貴州黔西南、黔東南、黔南)It’s very important _____ us to make a plan before a new term begins. A.of B.with C.by D.for 【答案】A 【解析】It is adj. for sb to do sth.做某事對于某人來說怎么樣? ( )45.(2019廣西柳州)---When is your birthday, Li Fang? ---It’s ____ July 26. A.on B.to C.in 【答案】A 【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故選A。 10
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