湖北省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題04 補全短文和補全對話（含解析）

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1、專題04補全短文和補全對話 目錄 13 一、 黃岡(短文) 二、 黃石(對話) 三、 隨州(短文) 四、 襄陽(短文) 五、 宜昌(短文) 六、 鄂州(對話) 七、 荊門(短文) 一、 黃岡 第二節(jié) 閱讀還原 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項） Now students’ English handwriting(書寫)gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel worr

2、ied. Is your English handwriting beautiful?____40____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.____41____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大寫字母) are written

3、 properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____42____If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. _____43_____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids pres

4、s down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ___44___While you are drawing pictures, you nee

5、d to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them you

6、r autographs (親筆簽名) , of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in

7、 the right size. 【答案】40. A 41. F 42. E 43. B 44. C 【解析】 本文介紹了正確書寫英語的技巧。文中提到了四中方法：（1）利用帶有四線三格的紙。（2）慢慢的書寫。（3）正確的拿筆姿勢。（4）多畫畫。并在文中解釋了原因。 40 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子Is your English handwriting beautiful? 你的英文寫的漂亮嗎？可知，下文應該是說如果不漂亮該怎么辦。從而提到了解決的辦法。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇If not, here are four steps that r

8、eally work!?如果不是，這里有四個步驟真的很有效！符合語境。故選A。 41 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 當你寫英文單詞或句子時，你可以用帶四線三格的紙，這會使你的筆跡筆直?？芍挛膽撌钦f這些四線三格的作用。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the ri

9、ght size. 紙上的這些四線三格有助于你正確地書寫單詞。符合語境。故選F。 42 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 如果你的寫完之后，很難閱讀，那就慢一點?？芍?，下文應該解釋為什么要慢一點寫。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.慢一點寫會使你的字跡更清楚。符合語境。故選E。 43 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writ

10、ing is much better. 如果你用正確的方式拿著鉛筆，書法會更好?？芍?，該段介紹正確的拿筆姿勢。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇小標題：Hold your pencil right. 正確的拿筆姿勢。符合語境。故選B。 44 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. 當你在畫畫的時候，你需要運用技巧更好地控制你的鉛筆。可知，這句話是解釋了畫畫可以提高書法的原因。那么上文應該提到畫畫的作用。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇

11、Drawing can improve your handwriting. 畫畫可以提高你的書法。符合語境。故選C。 二、 黃石 Ⅳ.情景交際 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中A-G七個選項中，選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項 多余）。 Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday! Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of ? Susan: A hundred percent cotton.____41____ Anita: Oh, OK. By the

12、way, where did you buy those chopsticks? Susan: Oh____42____They’re nice, aren’t they? Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. _____43_____ Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring look OK? Anita: Hmm….yes. I think it’s quite pretty. ____44___

13、_ Susan:Yes, it was made in Thailand. ____45____ Anita:Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it. A.They are nice and soft. B I don’t like them. C. I got them in Yunnan. D. I’ve never seen steel ones before. E. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday. F. They’re very expensive. G. Is it made of

14、 silver? 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述蘇珊和安妮塔談論蘇珊買的東西。 41 根據(jù)A hundred percent cotton可知，百分之百純棉，所以他們又好又舒服，故選A。 42 根據(jù)By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks“你在哪里買的這些筷子”中的where可知，問地點，應回答“我在云南買的”，故選C。 43 根據(jù)Oh, Steel chopsticks are more popular in Kore

15、a“鋼制筷子在韓國很流行”可知，提到了steel chopsticks，所以應該說“我之前沒有看到鋼鐵筷子”，故選D。 44 根據(jù)Yes, it was made in Thailand“是的，它產(chǎn)于泰國”中的yes可知，用一般疑問句，根據(jù)選項可知，只有G“它是由銀制成的嗎？”符合題意，故選G。 45 根據(jù)I’m sure she’ll love it“我確信她會喜歡它的”可知，應說“我將會把它作為生日禮物送給我最好的朋友”，故選E。 三、 隨州 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。 Here is a famous stor

16、y about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________ Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虜) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man

17、named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang sa

18、id thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married. Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____ She took the warm c

19、lothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall a

20、nd kept crying day and night. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D.It was a moving love story, E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 這篇短文主要講述了一個關于中國長城的著

21、名故事。 36 根據(jù)下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文是It was a moving love story, 它是一個感人的愛情故事。故選D。 37 根據(jù)上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.可知下文是他離家出走，打算躲在某個地方。故選C。 38 根據(jù)下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他們相愛了。故選B。 39 根據(jù)下文She

22、 took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女為丈夫準備了一些暖和的衣服。故選E。 40 根據(jù)下文She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang staye

23、d by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墻邊整日整夜不停地哭。故選A。 四、 襄陽 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（選項中有一項為多余選項。） I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible. ▲________41________ In my English classes when the students were asked what they woul

24、d do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. ▲________42________I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the

25、US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. ▲ ________43________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(費用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It cre

26、ates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. ▲________44________I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有創(chuàng)造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(經(jīng)濟奇跡) have the big problems. ▲_______45_______ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has alw

27、ays been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ” A. It’s a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it.

28、 E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 文章大意：本文講述了我對中國的印象。比如，中國人非常重視家庭、中國的生活費用不像美國那么高、在中國重視教育是一種傳統(tǒng)等等。 41 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文In my English classes when the students were as

29、ked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 可推知這里說的是與家庭有關的事情，結(jié)合選項可知B選項I realize that family is everything in China.“我意識到中國人非常重視家庭”符合語境，故答案選B。 42 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文The foods are cheaper than those

30、in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 可推知這里說的是與美國和中國的生活費用有關，結(jié)合選項可知F選項The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.“這里的生活費用不像美國那么高”符合語境，故答案選F。 43 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However, it is reported that still there are a few childre

31、n who can’t afford the expenses(費用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 可推知這里說的與中國的教育有關，結(jié)合選項可知A選項It’s a tradition to value education in China.“在中國重視教育是一種傳統(tǒng)”符合語境，故答案選A。 44 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文I seldom saw th

32、e things mentioned of the creative(有創(chuàng)造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(經(jīng)濟奇跡) have the big problems. 這里說的是中國的改革和經(jīng)濟問題，可推知此處應與新聞有關，結(jié)合選項可知E選項I was used to reading the news of China in the US.“在美國我習慣看中國的新聞”符合語境，故答案選E。 45 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my an

33、swer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”可推知這里說的是關于中國和美國做比較的事情，結(jié)合選項可知C選項I am often asked which country I consider better.“我經(jīng)常被問哪個國家更好” 符合語境，故答案選C。 五、 宜昌 第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。 A. they’ve learned at school B. they should get some

34、 free time to have fun C. they often come up with their own games and projects D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kid

35、s love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and____51____. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, ______52______, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves. But there’s another

36、side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills_____53_____. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers sp

37、end weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,_______54_______. Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight

38、to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,_______55_______. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putti

39、ng education into their free time quietly and secretly. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 短文大意：本文關注的是學生的閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學等技能會在暑假下降的問題，作者給出了兩點建議：一是家長們應該鼓勵孩子們在夏天繼續(xù)學習；二是在旅行中增加一些有趣的學習活動，創(chuàng)造出學習的機會。 51 句中的破折號起解釋說明的作用，根據(jù)上文they’ve worked hard during the school year可知暑假有空閑時間玩耍，備選句子they should get

40、 some free time to have fun符合句意，故選B。 52 根據(jù)上文Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他們會玩出新花樣，備選句子they often come up with their own games and projects符合句意，故選C。 53 根據(jù)上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills可知這些都是在學

41、校里學過的，備選句子they’ve learned at school做后置定語，符合句意，故選A。 54 本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)To avoid this drop in learning可知it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer建議家長們鼓勵孩子們繼續(xù)學習，符合句意，故選E。 55 if假如，表條件；根據(jù)下文With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities可知主句是創(chuàng)造學習機會的建議，備選句子take a

42、dvantage of the time to add some fun learning activities符合句意，故選D。 六、 鄂州 VI . 補全對話 閱讀對話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標點符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾? (Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon. ) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much. Alice: _______55_______? Mary:

43、Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t. Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _______56_______? Alice: I like pop music. What about you? Mary: _______57_______. Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you

44、enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited. Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert. Mary: OK. See you tomorrow. Alice: See you. 【答案】55. Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 56. What kind of music do you like? 57. I like/enjoy rock music./Rock mu

45、sic. 【解析】 Alice和Mary在周五下午放學后見面了，他們在一起談論明天要去鄂州劇院聽音樂會，并且談論了各自喜歡的音樂的類型。 55 句意：-你去過鄂州劇院嗎？-鄂州劇院？我沒有去過。根據(jù)下面的回答Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.可知，這個空應填一個一般疑問句，用現(xiàn)在完成時，內(nèi)容是問Mary以前有沒有去過鄂州劇院，故應填Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 56 句意：-順便問一下，你喜歡什么種類的音樂？-我喜歡流行音樂。根據(jù)下面的回答I like pop music可知，這里Mary問Al

46、ice喜歡什么音樂，故應填What kind of music do you like? 57 句意：-你呢？-我喜歡搖滾音樂。-哇，像你這樣如此文靜的女孩喜歡搖滾樂！根據(jù)上文可知，Alice反問Mary喜歡什么音樂；下句話提到such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!，由此可知Mary喜歡的是搖滾樂，故填I like/enjoy rock music.或者簡略回答Rock music. 七、 荊門 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 It may be difficu

47、lt to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____16____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a

48、deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____17____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. ____18____Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you

49、 will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____19____ Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. ____20____ And everyone belie

50、ves in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E

51、. If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 短文大意：短文是關于新的高中生活的幾條建議：忘

52、記恐懼，去和別人交談；參加社團活動；保持整潔的形象；尊重跟你有不同意見的人。 16 根據(jù)下文You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知有同齡的學生一起相伴是不孤單的，備選句子But don’t worry, because you are not alone.和上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在語義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，符合句意，故選C。 17 根據(jù)上文Don’t be afraid to approach peop

53、le.可知本句是祈使句結(jié)構，表建議，鼓勵主動說話；備選句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.建議通過做自我介紹開始交談，符合句意結(jié)構，故選G。 18 根據(jù)Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可知本段建議加入俱樂部，備選句子Join clubs.符合句意，故選A。 19 根據(jù)本段小標題Stay clean.可知建議把自己收拾得干

54、凈利索，備選句子You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都應該讓自己看起來干凈整潔，符合句意，故選F。 20 根據(jù)It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知，不同的人對世界都有各自的看法，備選句子Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故選D。