2020年中考英語總復習 專題 被動語態(tài)練習題（基礎版含解析）

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1、專題：被動語態(tài) 單選題 1．1．Please don't stand up in class until you ________. A. are told B. will be told C. are told to D. will tell 2．—Do you often see John on the playground? —No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park. A. run; play B. running; to play C. run; to play

2、 3．Trees ______every spring in North China. A. have planted B. will plant C. were planted D. are planted 4．Every day a lot of water ________around us. It’s really bad for the environment. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted 5．—Where ______cotton

3、_____? —Oh，I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu. A.are，produced B.are，grown C.is，grown D.are，made in 6．These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow. A. are sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. will be sent 7．Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.

4、A. cleans B. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned 8．8．The old should _____ well. A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of 9．The flowers every day, or they’ll die. A.can be watered B. should water C. must be watered D. water 10．I

5、n order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street. A. should build B. have built C. must be built D. will build 11．--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. --- It’s great. A. buil

6、d B. are built C. will build D. have been built 12．On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994. A. are moved, helps B. moved, helped C. were moved, has helped D. mo

7、ved, have been helped 13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want 14．These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool. A. use B. are used C. have used D. were using 15．The old house with a garden ___

8、___ 80 years ago． A．built B．build C．was built D．is built 16．Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 17．---What is that? Is it an English learning machine? ---Yes. It ________ us to improve our Engli

9、sh. A. is used for helping B. used to help C. used to helping 18．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 19．--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ? --Yes , I am deeply _____b

10、y the old great scientist. A. interested B. interesting C.moved D.moving 20． ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? ---Not until it ___________ in half an hour. A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. has been prepared D. was prepared 專題：被動語態(tài) 1．C 【解析】試題分析：句意:請不要在課堂上站著，直到你被告訴那樣

11、做。根據句意可知，這里until引導的從句中的主語you和動詞tell之間應該是被動的關系，故應該用被動語態(tài)；并且tell的句型是tell sb. to do sth.，動詞不定式的符號to不能忘記了。故選C。 2．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：---你經常看見約翰在操場上跑嗎？---不，他經常被看見在公園里彈吉他。看見某人做某事see sb. do sth. 當變成被動語態(tài)時，應該是 sth. be seen to do sth. 故選C. 3．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在華北每年春天都種樹。動作的承受者作主語，用被動語態(tài)。其結構是，主語+be+done。every spr

12、ing，每年春天，故用一般現在時，故選D 4．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：每天在我們身邊很多少被浪費。對環(huán)境真的不好。waste浪費；水是被浪費的，被動語態(tài)，every day為一般現在時標志詞，故選B. 5．C 【解析】 試題分析：produce生產；grow種植，生長；make制作。句意；哪里種植棉花？——哦，我不知道。讓我們去問吳先生吧。結合語境可知上文主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。Cotton為物質名詞，不可數，故謂語動詞用單數，選C。 6．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：明天這些新衣服要送給這個山村的孩子們。結合語境及時間狀語可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用將來

13、時態(tài)，主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選D。 7．B 【解析】此題重點考察一般現在時的被動語態(tài)的基本構成. 8．C 【解析】試題分析：句意：應該照顧好老人。當主語是動作的承受者時用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的結構為be+動詞的過去分詞。結合句意，故選C. 9．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：這些花必須每天都澆水，不然會死去。句子要用被動語態(tài)，其結構為be+動詞過去分詞；如果前面有情態(tài)動詞，be用原形；情態(tài)動詞can能夠；must必須；結合語境故選C。 10．C 【解析】本題需要的是被動語態(tài)，主語是被發(fā)生的，是動作的承受者，只有C為被動語態(tài)結構，其余的選項，都是主動語態(tài)，故選C 11．D

14、 【解析】本題考查的是現在完成時的被動語態(tài)其結構為主語+have been+過去分詞，故選D 12．C 【解析】本題前半句的含義是所有的中國人被郭明義的事跡感動，時間表示的是過去的時間，要用過去，主語是動作的承受者，要用被動句，結構為be+過去分詞，主語為第三人稱單選，故be的過去式為was，move的過去分詞為moved，故選C。 13．A 【解析】考察被動語態(tài)。句意；爸爸，電話響了。我猜電話上，要么是找你，要么是找我媽媽。結合語境可知從句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。either···or表示要么···要么···，它的用法，根據就近原則。Mum是單數形式，故助動詞用單數，故選A

15、 14．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：這些箱子是用來保持食物清潔和保鮮的。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選B。 15．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：帶有花園的這座老房子是在80年前被建造的。動作的承受者作主語，用被動語態(tài)。其結構是，主語+be+done.主動語態(tài)有的時態(tài)被動語態(tài) 也有。80 years ago，過去時態(tài)的標志詞，故應該用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C 16．A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周立波的脫口秀非常有趣。常常讓人們開口大笑。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，make sb do sth，表示使某人

16、做某事，故選A 17．A 【解析】考察、used 用法。be used for doing sth表示用來做某事。Used to do sth過去常常做某事；used to sth習慣于某事。句意：那是什么？是一部英語學習機嗎?是的，它是被用來幫助我們提高英語的。故選A。 18．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：為了使我們的國家更美麗。每年都種樹和花。動作的承受者作主語，用被動語態(tài)。其結構是，主語+be+done。every year，每年，故用一般現在時，故選C 19．C 【解析】此題考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)的基本結構。Am、is are+動詞的過去分詞。 20．A 【解析】試題分析：句意：---打擾一下，媽媽。我們什么時候吃晚飯？---我們可以吃晚飯直到在半小時內被準備好。此題考查not until引導的時間狀語從句，主句一般將來時，從句一般現在時，根據句意，應選A。