人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修八?Unit?3(含答案)+高三作文：也說青春版《紅樓夢(mèng)》

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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修八 Unit 3(含答案)+高三作文：也說青春版《紅樓夢(mèng)》選修八 Unit 3[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516346)1．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?2．We must always bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge population.3．The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.4．When you come to school, please visit my office at your convenience (convenient)．5．The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job.6．Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy (merciful) of her boss.7．I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and Ill stand up for you anywhere.8．We all have an expectation (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.9．I have filled in the form and filed (file) my patent application with the Patent Office.10．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516347)1．Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world. Distinguishing→Distinguished 2．Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with. 去掉 with 3．The teachers abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening. abruptly→abrupt 4．The new government must set out finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. out→about 5．It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home. frozen→freezing Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516348)1．早上丟失了一小時(shí)，你就得在一天剩下的時(shí)間里努力尋找這一小時(shí)。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)答案：Lose one hour in the morning，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.2．只有這樣做，我們才能讓世界更美好。(倒裝)答案：Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place.3．這個(gè)明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。(so.that)答案：This star is so easy going that she can get along well with her fans.4．我們必須牢記是共產(chǎn)黨(the Communist Party)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們走向勝利的。(keep in mind)答案：We must keep in mind that it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.5．似乎沒什么可以做的了，只有派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。(There seem to be.)答案：There seemed to be nothing left to do but send for the doctor.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516349)(2018·衡水模擬)A team of engineers at Harvard University have been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new hightech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件)，” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago，his team got the go ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to.” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power，computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drive us on a day to day basis.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要講述哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項(xiàng)研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會(huì)帶來的好處。1．The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that ________ .A．they had no model in their mindB．they did not have enough timeC．they had no ready made componentsD．they could not assemble the components解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知類似這樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來就沒有現(xiàn)成的，不得不靠自己去開發(fā)，可知困難就是沒有現(xiàn)成的組成部件。]2．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ________ .A．consists of a flight device and a control systemB．can just fly in limited areas at the present timeC．can collect information from many sourcesD．has been put into wide application解析：B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，off board power source”可知，目前由于電池等的限制，機(jī)器蒼蠅只能在有限的區(qū)域飛行。]3．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A．The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.B．Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C．There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.D．Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.解析：D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead”可知，有些試驗(yàn)用動(dòng)物很困難，但是可以用機(jī)器人來替代。]4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Father of Robotic FlyB．Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC．Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD．Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study解析：C [主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·海南五校高三第二次模擬)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. __1__ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new __2__ so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering __3__ so many opportunities to have fun and share __4__ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) __5__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one __6__ holiday，however，as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) __8__ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __9__ .However，you do not __10__ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __11__ . For example，I love __12__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __13__ my local choir (合唱團(tuán)). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really __14__ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other __15__ . I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __16__ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __17__ . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __18__ my wardrobe.While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is __19__ and sharing stories. My terrible __20__ at farming has given me funny stories to tell![語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷以及志愿工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1．A.Apart from B．Due toC．Instead of D．But for解析：C [下文提到作者決定做志愿工作，故這里應(yīng)是“我想見別人并有新的經(jīng)歷，而不是自怨自艾”。Instead of “而不是，取代”，符合語(yǔ)境。]2．A.experiences B．discoveriesC．opportunities D．changes解析：A [參見上題解析。experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語(yǔ)境。]3．A.recommends B．demandsC．offers D．seizes解析：C [此處指“志愿工作提供很多能讓人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的機(jī)會(huì)”。offer “提供”，符合語(yǔ)境。]4．A.popular B．fantasticC．familiar D．important解析：B [參見上題解析。fantastic 意為“美妙的，精彩的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]5．A.impressive B．freeC．cheap D．special解析：B [根據(jù)下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供食物和住宿，故此處表示它幾乎是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的(free)假期。]6．A.unique B．regularC．typical D．convenient解析：C [根據(jù)上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，這不是一個(gè)典型的(typical)假期，因?yàn)樽髡咴谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，而且必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。]7．A.attend to B．research intoC．hunt for D．communicate with解析：A [參見上題解析。attend to sb./sth.意為“照顧某人/某物”。]8．A.skillful B．suitableC．hard working D．a(chǎn)wful解析：D [根據(jù)下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible __20__ at farming”可知，此處指“不久我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)糟糕的(awful)農(nóng)民”。]9．A.English B．FrenchC．Russian D．Chinese解析：B [根據(jù)第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)是提高法語(yǔ)。]10．A.normally B．basicallyC．naturally D．necessarily解析：D [根據(jù)下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在國(guó)內(nèi)有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，故可推知“你不一定要去國(guó)外從事志愿工作”。necessarily 意為“必要地”，not necessarily “不一定”。]11．A.hobby B．trendC．job D．reality解析：A [下文提到的志愿工作顯然是作者的愛好，關(guān)鍵詞 “l(fā)ove” 就是暗示，故用 hobby。]12．A.dancing B．writingC．singing D．performing解析：C [根據(jù)下文的“my local choir(合唱團(tuán))”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜歡唱歌(singing)。]13．A.greet B．controlC．organize D．conduct解析：D [根據(jù)上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”及后面的“my local choir(合唱團(tuán))”可推知，此處指揮動(dòng)胳膊來指揮(conduct)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F(tuán)。]14．A.powerful B．hopefulC．meaningful D．successful解析：C [找樂隊(duì)并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義。meaningful 意為“有意義的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]15．A.adventures B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．factors D．a(chǎn)chievements解析：B [根據(jù)下文的“gave me cupcakes.”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，這里說的是“你確實(shí)能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(advantages)”。]16．A.generously B．cautiouslyC．equally D．proudly解析：A [根據(jù)下文的“.cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”可知組織者很大方地給作者很貴的杯形蛋糕。generously 意為“慷慨地，大方地”，符合語(yǔ)境。]17．A.services B．patienceC．determination D．choices解析：A [根據(jù)上文的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)(services)，故選 A項(xiàng)。]18．A.decorate B．replaceC．beautify D．update解析：D [根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣櫥。]19．A.creating B．imaginingC．choosing D．completing解析：A [此處指“但對(duì)于志愿工作，我最喜歡的方面是創(chuàng)造(creating)并分享故事”。]20．A.offence B．shameC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)nnoyance解析：C [結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應(yīng)是說作者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的嘗試讓作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt 意為“努力，嘗試”，符合語(yǔ)境。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516350)While away in another city to attend a concert, I have my handbag stolen. My bag contained the money I needed pay for my accommodation. It made me real worried! While looking for a hotel I was staying in，I asked a taxi driver for directions. On heard about what had happened, he offered to take me to there for free. Whats more，he handed I 100 yuan when he left the hotel. I refused to take them. He insisted, and told me he had been in a similar situation once and that a woman had helped him. When he asked about her phone number so he could returned the money, the woman simply replied. “Dont pay it back－pay it forward！”So, he did!答案：高三作文：也說青春版《紅樓夢(mèng)》“一個(gè)是閬苑仙葩，一個(gè)是美玉無(wú)瑕”，一部《紅樓夢(mèng)》歌盡真情殤逝，眾芳凋零；寫盡人間百態(tài)，世道興衰，自問世以來一版再版，傳唱不衰，真真一部不朽的煌煌巨著，曠世奇書。而今天，某微信公眾號(hào)推出青春版《紅樓夢(mèng)》，粉紅封面、好妹妹樂隊(duì)演唱的主題曲、閱讀陪伴 APP 以及“可以一起拍照”，如此輕佻媚俗的裝幀，卻自詡“225 年出版史上最優(yōu)質(zhì)的版本”，無(wú)怪乎掀起軒然大波，遭到一星差評(píng)。也許有人會(huì)說，便攜皮套、小開本、輕型紙、好妹妹樂隊(duì)演唱的主題曲、閱讀陪伴 APP，更便攜，更時(shí)尚，更能抓住青年讀者的心，是接地氣、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的表現(xiàn)。然而，我認(rèn)為這真是拙淺之見。文化自有其嚴(yán)肅性，《紅樓夢(mèng)》如此厚重的著作，寄寓的是作者是對(duì)社會(huì)深刻的批判，對(duì)生命深沉的思考，對(duì)歷史對(duì)文化對(duì)人生深度的哲思；表達(dá)是悲是憤是思索；而今天以如此輕佻的裝幀面世，恐怕出版者所見的多是書中的癡情愛意，而對(duì)這部偉大著作中的社會(huì)之思、人生之思以及悲憤之情一無(wú)所知，真應(yīng)了作者所言“都云作者癡，誰(shuí)解其中味”。我想到岳麓書社脂匯本《紅樓夢(mèng)》，一色暗紅硬皮，只在左上角燙著不大的金色書名及作者，掩卷給人無(wú)盡沉思；人民文學(xué)插圖版《紅樓夢(mèng)》淡淡的米黃色封面中間靠上豎書溫婉的黑色行書“紅樓夢(mèng)”三字，暗紋中隱約可見一叢細(xì)竹下黛玉悄然而立，黯然神傷，讓人心中頓生無(wú)限悲憫之意。我又想到魯迅給自己的作品設(shè)計(jì)的封面，多是稍作藝術(shù)化處理的簡(jiǎn)單的的書名，最多配上一幅線條抽象的畫，象《而已集》或《朝花夕拾》，素穆簡(jiǎn)潔卻攝人心魄，無(wú)色彩之眩目，無(wú)喧囂以亂心。相由心生，著作的裝幀設(shè)計(jì)與其精神內(nèi)涵表里為一，或者讓裝幀設(shè)計(jì)成為對(duì)著作精神內(nèi)含的一種詮釋或解讀，方為正道。而青春版《紅樓夢(mèng)》輕佻媚俗的裝幀，體現(xiàn)出的是出版者對(duì)這部偉大著作主旨的膚淺理解，甚至是媚俗化理解。如此幀版，以色彩、一起拍照為噱頭賣點(diǎn)，其目的恐怕是為了迎合年輕人的口味，吸引其眼球，賺其錢財(cái)，本質(zhì)上是打著普及名著的幌子，骨子里卻是謀取他人錢財(cái)?shù)男乃迹湫目烧D；而不是真正的要普及名著，讓偉大的著作影響人，深刻的哲思啟悟人，崇高的情懷涵養(yǎng)人，不是對(duì)青年、對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)民族負(fù)責(zé)的行為。難怪有人說它是娛樂的產(chǎn)物，難怪豆瓣網(wǎng)友對(duì)該書發(fā)出一星差評(píng)！群眾的眼睛是雪亮的，請(qǐng)不要再用魅惑的香花毒害我們的年輕人。