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1、 represent vt. 代表，象征；體現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；描繪，聲稱根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 These exhibitions have been selected because they represent Chinese traditional culture best. 這些展品最能代表中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，所以入選。鏈接鏈接representation n. 代表，代理；表現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)representative n. 代表人，代理人 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 represent vt. 代表，象征；體現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；描繪，聲稱短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)represent sb. / sth. as sb. / sth.
2、把描繪成represent sb. / sth.to be 聲稱某人/物為represent sth. 代表/象征represent sth. to sb. 向某人說(shuō)明/傳達(dá)某事 represent vt. 代表，象征；體現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；描繪，聲稱活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。The rose _ England.(2)他們僅表達(dá)了一小部分民意。They _ only a small section of public opinion.(3)這是一幅行獵圖。The picture _ a hunting scene.representsrepresentedrepr
3、esentscurious adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children. (2) Poetry also calls up the colors, feeling, experiences and curious images of a dream world. (3) He is suffering from a curious disease. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 奇妙的 B. 好奇的 C. 奇怪的 BAC鏈接鏈接curiosity n. 好奇心、求知欲curiously adv.
4、好奇地短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/極想做out of curiosity 出于好奇curious adj.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1)I was _ to find out what he said. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious 解析解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。be curious to do 急于做/極想做。strange 奇怪的； amusing 令人快樂(lè)的；conscious 有意識(shí)的。curious adj.C(2) People have always been_
5、 about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful解析解析考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“對(duì)感到好奇”的意思。curious adj.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Spring is approaching. Everything is awaking. (2) As we approached the woods, fresh ai
6、r is coming towards us. approach n. & v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. (時(shí)間上)臨近，接近B. (空間上)走近，靠近AB溫馨提示溫馨提示 approach, way, method和means都可指“方法”。注意它們的用法：(1) 句型搭配the way of n. / doing sth.the way to do sth.the method of n.the approach to n. / doing sth.approach n. & v.(2) “用這種方法”表達(dá)方法in this way by this means with this methoda
7、pproach n. & v.溫馨提示溫馨提示 approach, way, method和means都可指“方法”。注意它們的用法：活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空 There is no easy _ to the mathematics problem. A. way B. means C. method D. approach解析解析 考查名詞與介詞的搭配辨析。approach方法，與to連用，表示“的方法”，而means翻譯為“方式”，不可與to連用。method與with 搭配。way則與of連用，和to連用時(shí)，to為不定式。approach n. & v.D major n.，v. & adj
8、.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects. (2) He is majoring in English. (3) He is a history major. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 主修B. 專業(yè)的學(xué)生C. 主要的(主要做定語(yǔ)，無(wú)比較級(jí)) CAB鏈接鏈接the majority of 大多數(shù)majority n. 大多數(shù)，大部分反義詞： minority 少數(shù) major n.，v. & adj.辨析辨析major/main/chiefmajor adj. 較大的， 主要的 main adj. 最重要的，主要的
9、chief adj.主要的，最重要的；職位/ 職稱最高級(jí)別的；n. 部落首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)袖，總裁 major n.，v. & adj. defend v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. (2) Politicians (政客) are skilled at defending themselves. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 捍衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)B. 辯護(hù)AB短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)in defence of 保衛(wèi)，為辯護(hù)defendof (后接被保護(hù)者)defendfrom/ against (后接入侵者或造成危害者) defend
10、 v.鏈接鏈接defense n. 保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of 解析解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。defendagainst 后接造成危害的東西；defendof后接被保護(hù)者。所以答案是A。 defend v.A general adj. 一般的，大體的 n. 將軍根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
11、鏈接鏈接generally 普遍地；廣泛地；一般地短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)in general 總的，總而言之generally speaking 通常來(lái)講 general adj. 一般的，大體的 n. 將軍活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我們泛泛地談了書籍。We had _ about books.(2)將軍命令士兵前進(jìn)。_ ordered the soldiers to march on.(3)深圳的氣候總體來(lái)說(shuō)是溫暖和潮濕的。The climate in Shenzhen is warm and humid _.a general talkThe generalin general avoi
12、d vt. 避免，消除；(故意)回避；逃避根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法He studies so hard to avoid finishing at the bottom of the class. 為了不讓自己在全班墊底，他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid vt. 避免，消除；(故意)回避；逃避活用活用 用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)其實(shí)這一事故可以避免。Actually, the accident could _ (avoid)(2)他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。He avoided _ (answer) my questions.be
13、avoidedanswering be likely to doShe is likely to lose the election. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境be likely to do意為：_。有可能辨析辨析likely/possible/probable likely 是常用詞，指從表面上看很有可能。主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是物?？梢哉f(shuō)sb./sth. be likely to do或its likely that， 但是不可以說(shuō) It is likely for sb. to do。 辨析辨析likely/possible/probable possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但含有實(shí)際上可能性很小的意思
14、。主語(yǔ)不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that probable 語(yǔ)氣比possible強(qiáng)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)有根有據(jù)、合情合理的推測(cè)，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。構(gòu)成It is probable for sb. to do sth. 。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人或動(dòng)詞不定式。 be likely to do活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is possible to B. i
15、s probable to C. is likely to D. is able to解析解析考查likely/ possible/probable的辨析。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。 be likely to doC(2) I think the team of your class will be _ to win, but you have to work harder. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain解析解析possible和 probable只能構(gòu)成Its adj.t
16、o do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所當(dāng)然”，根據(jù)but you have to work harder判斷，沒(méi)有十足的把握，所以答案是B。 be likely to do活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空Cat ease 舒適；自由自在；安逸I was at ease after I completed my stressful project. 把這個(gè)壓力很大的項(xiàng)目完成后，我感到很放松。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)put sb. at ease 使舒適，使自在ease ones mind 使放心；使放松ease into sth. 了解或熟悉某事take it easy 沉住氣，不緊張，慢慢來(lái)at ease 舒
17、適；自由自在；安逸活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)知道他在那座城市定居下來(lái)，過(guò)著舒適的生活，我放心多了。It would _ to know that he settled down in the city and was living a comfortable life.(2)我和朋友在一起感到自在。I _ with my friends.ease my mindfeel at easeat ease 舒適；自由自在；安逸活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(3)熟悉新的工作并不是一件易事，你一定要謙虛、勤奮。It is no easy job for you _ your ne
18、w work, so you must be modest and hardworking.to ease into The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26) 第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。 the first person to arrive 中 是動(dòng)詞不定式to arrive 作定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞the first person。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該注意以下問(wèn)題： (1
19、) 注 意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間都是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。與先行詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用to do; 形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用to be done。 Everyone to visit the Great Wall sign here, please. 凡去參觀長(zhǎng)城的人請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒報(bào)名。 (2) 由only, last, next, 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)要放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。 She was the only one to get a scholarship. 她是唯一得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人。 (3) 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have 或get作“有”講時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)取決于句中有沒(méi)有其邏輯主語(yǔ)參與動(dòng)詞不定式這一活動(dòng)，有，就用主動(dòng)式；沒(méi)有，就用其被動(dòng)式。 Ill go to the post office because I have something to post. Do you have something to be posted? (4) 作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具，不定式后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞。 She is looking for a room to live in. 她在尋找一間房子住。
高中英語(yǔ)第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit4 新人教版必修4 新課標(biāo)
