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1、單元寫作
寫作五步成文(應用文)
[2019·曲阜師大附中期中]假設你是李華,你的美國筆友Tom在春節(jié)期間要到曲阜游玩,同時約你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔廟和孔林)。請根據下列要點給他寫封電子郵件。要點:
1.表示歡迎;
2.接受邀請;
3.行程安排。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
3.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:孔府the Confucius Mansion;孔廟the Confucius Temple;孔林the Confucius Cemetery
Dear Tom,
________________________
2、________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
3、____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
步驟一:審題構思——分析透徹是前提
一、審題
1.確定體裁:本文為應用文,要求寫電子郵件(旅行計劃)。
2.確定人稱:本文的主要人稱為第一、二人稱。
3.確定時態(tài):以一般現在時和一般將來時為主。
二、構思
第一段:表示歡迎,接受邀請。
第二段:旅行安
4、排(第一天參觀孔府和孔廟,然后參觀孔林、品嘗小吃)。
第三段:表達愿望。
步驟二:精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全
1.more_than_glad 非常高興
2.express_a_warm_welcome_to... 對……表示熱烈歡迎
3.on_the_first_day 第一天
4.take_pictures 照相
5.pay_a_visit_to... 參觀……
6.far_away_from 離……遠
7.enjoy_delicious_local_food 品嘗當地美食
8.have_a_good_time 玩得愉快
步驟三:遣詞造句
5、——由詞擴句雛形現
1.我非常高興你打算來曲阜參觀。(主系表+其他成分)
I'm_very_glad_to_learn_that_you_plan_to_come_to_Qufu_for_a_visit.
2.我對你表示熱烈的歡迎。(主謂賓)
I_will_express_a_warm_welcome_to_you.
3.第一天我們要參觀孔府和孔廟。(主謂賓狀)
We'll_visit_the_Confucius_Mansion_and_the_Confucius_Temple_on_the_first_day.
4.我們可以拍照并購買禮物。(主謂賓)
We_can_take_
6、some_pictures_and_buy_some_gifts.
5.我們可以乘公共汽車參觀孔林。(主謂賓狀)
We_can_pay_a_visit_to_the_Confucius_Cemetery_by_bus.
6.它離市中心很遠。(主系表+其他成分)
It's_far_away_from_the_center_of_the_city.
7.你可以品嘗當地的美食。(主謂賓)
You_can_enjoy_the_delicious_local_food.
步驟四:斟酌打磨——句式升級造亮點
1.用more than升級第1句
I'm_more_than_glad_to_
7、learn_that_you_plan_to_come_to_Qufu_for_a_visit.
2.用where把第3、4句升級為含定語從句的復合句
We'll_visit_the_Confucius_Mansion_and_the_Confucius_Temple_on_the_first_day,_where_we_can_take_some_pictures_and_buy_some_gifts.
3.用because把第5、6句升級為含原因狀語從句的復合句
We_can_pay_a_visit_to_the_Confucius_Cemetery_by_bus_because_
8、it's_far_away_from_the_center_of_the_city.
4.用such as豐富第7句
You can enjoy the delicious local food, such as jiaozi and smoked tofu.
步驟五:連句成文——邏輯銜接連成篇(可能會用到for the following days, at the same time等詞語)
Dear Tom,
I'm more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Spring Fest
9、ival. So first I will express a warm welcome to you and I am willing to be with you.
We'll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it's far away from the center of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food, such as jiaozi and smoked tofu and do some shopping. I hope you can have a good time in Qufu.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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