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1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Me and My Class復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新版)冀教版
【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯,短語(yǔ)和句型
2. 熟練掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的用法
【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】
Step 1: 單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)
簡(jiǎn)單句
簡(jiǎn)單句指只包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))的句子。簡(jiǎn)單句分為五種基本句型。
考點(diǎn)一:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(S+Vi)
可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞。
eg:He swims.他游泳。
常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞有e,go,happen,laugh,sleep,stay,swim,walk,work等
2、。
Don't make any noise. Tom ________ now.
A.sleep B.is sleeping
C.slept D.sleeps
考點(diǎn)二:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O))
可簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語(yǔ)。有些不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞可以把它看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)后面也可接賓語(yǔ)。
eg:We speak English.
我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
你在課余時(shí)間喜歡讀書(shū)嗎?
Do you _____________ in your spare time?
3、
考點(diǎn)三:主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+LinkV+P)
此句型中的表語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞等。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有be,feel,taste,smell,look,get,bee,turn等。
eg:Your mobile phone looks very nice.
你的手機(jī)看起來(lái)很漂亮。
I like the dress very much. It ________ fortable.
A.feels B.tastes
C.sounds D.smells
考點(diǎn)四:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+I(xiàn)O+DO
4、)
此句型中的謂語(yǔ)后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下,間接賓語(yǔ)在前,直接賓語(yǔ)在后。有時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ),放在直接賓語(yǔ)的后面。
eg:His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.
=His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.
昨天,他媽媽給他買了一件生日禮物。
歸納:由介詞to連接間接賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,pass,tell,show,lend,take,teach等,由介詞for連接間接賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有buy,c
5、ook,get,make,choose等。
—Betty,pass ________the knife. I will cut the cake.
—OK,Mom. Here you are.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
考點(diǎn)五:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O+OC)
英語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式和介詞短語(yǔ)等。
eg:I wanted her to give me some money.
我想讓她給我一些錢。
When I went into the
6、room,I found ________ in bed.
A.him lying B.he lying
C.he lies D.him was lying
英語(yǔ)句子萬(wàn)萬(wàn)千,五大句型把線牽。句型種類看動(dòng)詞,后接什么是關(guān)鍵;系動(dòng)詞后面接表語(yǔ);vi.獨(dú)自無(wú)牽連;vt.又可分三類,單賓雙賓最常見(jiàn),還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);各種搭配記心間。
學(xué)以致用
一、根據(jù)提示,完成下列簡(jiǎn)單句
1.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。
___________________________________.
2.李華經(jīng)常讀書(shū)。
______________________
7、______________.
3.我爺爺七十歲了,但看起來(lái)依然帥氣。
My grandfather is 70, but he still ________________________.
4.—What is your sister doing, Bob?
—She ________________________________(在做家庭作業(yè)).(do)
5.我的英語(yǔ)老師看起來(lái)像一位電影明星。
My English teacher __________ a movie star.(look)
二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1.My mother bought me a nice bi
8、ke.
My mother bought_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2.Please show the way to me.
Please show_____ _____ ______.
3.He is wearing a jacket.
He _____ _____ a jacket.
4.Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?
Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the library?
5. I s
9、ometimes borrow Lily's bike.
Lily sometimes ________ her bike ________ me.
Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。
My name is Jenny. Today we ______1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o______2. It was a fair petition. We___
10、_____3(lose). The sore was four ________ 4three.
In English class this morning, I had the p______ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the________6(movie) with her next Sunday.
Last Saturday, my mother bought a p______7 of jeans for me. I ________8(wear) my new clothes to school on Monday. Everyone liked them. On Wednesday, Brian is ________9(arrive) from the UK. He will ________10(stay)with my family for the next two years.