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1、易失分題型強化練(三)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋語法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 (2020·南昌市測試)Humans are born to walk.With our upright posture，flexible joints，and strong leg muscles，our bodies are actually designed for walking—which is what makes walking perfect exercise. 1 And best of all，it's a great way to see new things and meet new peo

2、ple! Wherever you are，in the city or at the campground，you'll find plenty of walking going on.Maybe you already love to walk，but you'll get tired of tracing your same old route day after day—or maybe you're new to walking and aren't sure how to get started. 2 To get started，sit down with a map a

3、nd find a goal.Ask yourself，what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？Do you want to meet other people or see new places？ 3 If making friends and socializing are your goal，you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them，since this will introduce you to new p

4、laces and trails.You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join. 4 In cities large or small all over the country，walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research，diabetes researc

5、h，and other humanitarian causes. 5 Then tie your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from now on！Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours.Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps，provided by the tourist administrat

6、ion. A．Do you want to head for a new city? B．So why not focus on walking? C．Either way，it's time to walk with a purpose. D．It's kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. E．Get to know people by the power of your own two feet. F．And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money

7、. G．Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want. 【語篇解讀】　徒步旅行是完美的運動，它對我們的身體有益，更重要的是，它是我們遇見新事物、結識新朋友的一個很好的途徑。 1．D　[空前說明徒步旅行是完美的運動，空后敘述徒步旅行的益處，故空處也應是敘述徒步旅行的益處，故D項“它對我們的身體和腰圍有好處”符合語境。] 2．C　[根據(jù)前一句中的“Maybe you already love to walk”“or maybe you're new to walking”可知，空前一句敘述了兩種情況，與C項中

8、的“Either way”相呼應，且C項中的“a purpose”與空后一句中的“a goal”相呼應，故選C項。] 3．G　[根據(jù)空前的幾個問題“what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？Do you want to meet other people or see new places？”可知，G項“知道這些將幫助你決定想要的徒步旅行類型”符合語境，承接上文。] 4．F　[根據(jù)空后一句中的“in support of cancer research，diabetes research，an

9、d other humanitarian causes”可知F項符合語境。] 5．A　[根據(jù)空后的“to know the new area”和“Nearly any city”可知，A項“想要去一個新城市嗎”符合語境。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·河南省實驗中學模擬) Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible now.We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help m

10、e，sometimes you're making me do things with 2 attention.Many times I promise myself that I'll 3 my feelings towards you，but you're 4 me closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my 5 ．You're just a window for our 6 and information.But we people aren't 7 only wit

11、h the window.So we open all our 8 for you.Is this a(n) 9 or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachment will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you all the time.Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ？

12、You're a poison—not a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 13 its tune.Nowadays you're so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 ．You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll 16 be concerned about your“health”．Because you accompany us

13、everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a 17 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same？You 18 us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.We're all your 19 ．Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 ，but if they di

14、d why can't we? 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者用詼諧的語氣質疑了Wi-Fi(無線網(wǎng)絡)，呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對無線網(wǎng)絡的依賴。 1．A.Now that 　　 B．Only if C．Though D．When C　[考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然Wi-Fi幫助了我們，但有時卻令我們做事時分神。上下文之間是轉折關系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。C項意為“盡管”，符合語境。A項意為“既然”；B項意為“只有”；D項意為“當……的時候”，均與語境不符。故選C。] 2．A.praised B．increased C．focused

15、D．divided D　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things”可知，Wi-Fi有時會讓作者分神。D項意為“分裂的，分開的”，符合語境。A項意為“贊揚的”；B項意為“增加的”；C項意為“聚焦的，專心的”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 3．A.keep in B．bring back C．approve of D．give up A　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“but you're me closer and closer”可知，作者很多次對自己承諾要抑制

16、自己對Wi-Fi的注意。A項意為“抑制”，符合語境。B項意為“帶回”；C項意為“贊成”；D項意為“放棄”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing A　[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“You've entered both my home”可知，作者很多次對自己承諾要抑制自己對Wi-Fi的注意，但是Wi-Fi把他拉得越來越近。A項意為“拉，吸引”，符合語境。B項意為“推”；C項意為“強迫”；D項意為“觀察”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 5．A.space B．soul C．society D．wo

17、rkplace B　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“which holds our mind”可知，Wi-Fi已經滲入作者的家和靈魂中。B項意為“靈魂”，符合語境。A項意為“空間”；C項意為“社會”；D項意為“工作地點”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 6．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，Wi-Fi本來只是我們娛樂和獲取信息的窗口。A項意為“娛樂”，符合語境。B項意為“爭論”；C項意為“擴張”；D項意為“斗爭”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 7．A.strict B．satisfied

18、C．generous D．busy B　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“So we open all our for you.”可知，人們并不滿足于Wi-Fi僅僅是一個窗口。B項意為“滿足的”，符合語境。A項意為“嚴格的”；C項意為“慷慨的”；D項意為“忙碌的”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors D　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，人們并不滿足于Wi-Fi僅僅是一個窗口，所以人們打開所有的門來迎接它。D項意為“門”，符合語境。A項意為“思維”；B項意為“眼睛”；C項意為“出口”，均與語境不符

19、。故選D。] 9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“If this is an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和他人對Wi-Fi的這種依賴是不是一種疾病。A項意為“疾病”，符合語境。B項意為“靈感”；C項意為“慣例”；D項意為“現(xiàn)象”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 10．A.recommend B．instruct C．commit D．adapt C　[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“if this is an attachment”可知，此處是說如果這是對Wi-Fi的一種

20、依賴，Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎？C項意為“保證”，符合語境。A項意為“推薦”；B項意為“教導”；D項意為“適應”，均與語境不符。故選C。] 11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance B　[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Can't you take a few days off”可知，Wi-Fi就不能給自己放幾天假以便讓作者和它自己都放松一下嗎？B項意為“放松”，符合語境。A項意為“堅持”；C項意為“進步”；D項意為“平衡”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 12．A.raw B．ambiguous C．strong D．

21、fast D　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥。D項意為“快速的”，符合語境。A項意為“不熟練的”；B項意為“模糊的”；C項意為“強壯的”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 13．A.to B．against C．from D．within A　[考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Wi-Fi是一種能控制人的思想并且使人們能夠隨著它的音調跳舞的毒藥。dance to...是固定搭配，意為“隨著……跳舞”。故選A。] 14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional

22、 D．attractive A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“that anyone can buy”可知，如今Wi-Fi價格低廉，任何人都可以承擔得起。A項意為“負擔得起的，買得起的”，符合語境。B項意為“有價值的”；C項意為“傳統(tǒng)的”；D項意為“有吸引力的”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 15．A.addition B．expert C．companion D．instrument C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.”可知，如今Wi-Fi價格低廉，任何

23、人都可以承擔得起，它還成為人們的伴侶。C項意為“伴侶”，符合語境。A項意為“添加”；B項意為“專家”；D項意為“工具”，均與語境不符。故選C。] 16．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom B　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“never be bothered about our health but”可知，毫無生命的Wi-Fi是絕不會在意其用戶的健康的，但是用戶們常常擔心Wi-Fi的“健康”。B項意為“總是，一直”，符合語境。A項意為“有時”；C項意為“絕不”；D項意為“很少”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 17．A.selfish B．d

24、ishonest C．responsible D．real D　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“made of flesh and blood”可推知，作者假設Wi-Fi是擁有血肉之軀的真正的人。D項意為“真正的”，符合語境。A項意為“自私的”；B項意為“不誠實的”；C項意為“負責任的”，均與語境不符。故選D。] 18．A.control B．scold C．comfort D．challenge A　[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境及本句中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人們離開了Wi-Fi不能生活下去。由此可推知，人們被Wi-Fi控

25、制住了。A項意為“控制”，符合語境。B項意為“責備”；C項意為“安慰”；D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，均與語境不符。故選A。] 19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employees B　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，人們被Wi-Fi控制住了，無法戒掉它。所以人們成了Wi-Fi的奴隸。B項意為“奴隸”，符合語境。A項意為“朋友”；C項意為“同事”；D項意為“雇員”，均與語境不符。故選B。] 20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed C　[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，人們如今被Wi

26、-Fi控制住了，無法戒掉它。所以作者困惑上幾代人沒有Wi-Fi是如何存活的。C項意為“存活”，符合語境。A項意為“遭受”；B項意為“連接”；D項意為“沖浪”，均與語境不符。故選C。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2020·咸陽市模擬)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office, 1．receiving(receive) patients.Despite being a leading figure in China, Li regards herself as 2.an ordinary medical worker.

27、When the COVID-19 broke out, Li, without any 3.hesitation(hesitate), joined the expert group and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, she handed her proposal 4.that Wuhan should be 5.immediately(immediate

28、) locked down to the central government.It 6.was adopted(adopt) the next day and proven to be 7.effective(effect) later.Constant work allowed her very little time 8.to sleep(sleep)．When a picture of her 9.exhausted(exhaust) face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users shed tears.But Li smiled and said, “I'm in good health”， and continued to “race 10.against time”．Li has been fully committed to her job.No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”．