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1、易失分題型強(qiáng)化練(三)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 (2020·南昌市測(cè)試)Humans are born to walk.With our upright posture，flexible joints，and strong leg muscles，our bodies are actually designed for walking—which is what makes walking perfect exercise. 1 And best of all，it's a great way to see new things and meet new peo

2、ple! Wherever you are，in the city or at the campground，you'll find plenty of walking going on.Maybe you already love to walk，but you'll get tired of tracing your same old route day after day—or maybe you're new to walking and aren't sure how to get started. 2 To get started，sit down with a map a

3、nd find a goal.Ask yourself，what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？Do you want to meet other people or see new places？ 3 If making friends and socializing are your goal，you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them，since this will introduce you to new p

4、laces and trails.You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join. 4 In cities large or small all over the country，walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research，diabetes researc

5、h，and other humanitarian causes. 5 Then tie your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from now on！Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours.Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps，provided by the tourist administrat

6、ion. A．Do you want to head for a new city? B．So why not focus on walking? C．Either way，it's time to walk with a purpose. D．It's kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. E．Get to know people by the power of your own two feet. F．And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money

7、. G．Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　徒步旅行是完美的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它對(duì)我們的身體有益，更重要的是，它是我們遇見(jiàn)新事物、結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的一個(gè)很好的途徑。 1．D　[空前說(shuō)明徒步旅行是完美的運(yùn)動(dòng)，空后敘述徒步旅行的益處，故空處也應(yīng)是敘述徒步旅行的益處，故D項(xiàng)“它對(duì)我們的身體和腰圍有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．C　[根據(jù)前一句中的“Maybe you already love to walk”“or maybe you're new to walking”可知，空前一句敘述了兩種情況，與C項(xiàng)中

8、的“Either way”相呼應(yīng)，且C項(xiàng)中的“a purpose”與空后一句中的“a goal”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．G　[根據(jù)空前的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題“what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？Do you want to meet other people or see new places？”可知，G項(xiàng)“知道這些將幫助你決定想要的徒步旅行類型”符合語(yǔ)境，承接上文。] 4．F　[根據(jù)空后一句中的“in support of cancer research，diabetes research，an

9、d other humanitarian causes”可知F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．A　[根據(jù)空后的“to know the new area”和“Nearly any city”可知，A項(xiàng)“想要去一個(gè)新城市嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬) Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible now.We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help m

10、e，sometimes you're making me do things with 2 attention.Many times I promise myself that I'll 3 my feelings towards you，but you're 4 me closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my 5 ．You're just a window for our 6 and information.But we people aren't 7 only wit

11、h the window.So we open all our 8 for you.Is this a(n) 9 or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachment will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you all the time.Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ？

12、You're a poison—not a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 13 its tune.Nowadays you're so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 ．You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll 16 be concerned about your“health”．Because you accompany us

13、everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a 17 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same？You 18 us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.We're all your 19 ．Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 ，but if they di

14、d why can't we? 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者用詼諧的語(yǔ)氣質(zhì)疑了Wi-Fi(無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò))，呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對(duì)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴。 1．A.Now that 　　 B．Only if C．Though D．When C　[考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然Wi-Fi幫助了我們，但有時(shí)卻令我們做事時(shí)分神。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“既然”；B項(xiàng)意為“只有”；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C。] 2．A.praised B．increased C．focused

15、D．divided D　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things”可知，Wi-Fi有時(shí)會(huì)讓作者分神。D項(xiàng)意為“分裂的，分開(kāi)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“贊揚(yáng)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“增加的”；C項(xiàng)意為“聚焦的，專心的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D。] 3．A.keep in B．bring back C．a(chǎn)pprove of D．give up A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“but you're me closer and closer”可知，作者很多次對(duì)自己承諾要抑制

16、自己對(duì)Wi-Fi的注意。A項(xiàng)意為“抑制”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“帶回”；C項(xiàng)意為“贊成”；D項(xiàng)意為“放棄”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。] 4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“You've entered both my home”可知，作者很多次對(duì)自己承諾要抑制自己對(duì)Wi-Fi的注意，但是Wi-Fi把他拉得越來(lái)越近。A項(xiàng)意為“拉，吸引”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“推”；C項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)迫”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀察”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。] 5．A.space B．soul C．society D．wo

17、rkplace B　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“which holds our mind”可知，Wi-Fi已經(jīng)滲入作者的家和靈魂中。B項(xiàng)意為“靈魂”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“空間”；C項(xiàng)意為“社會(huì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“工作地點(diǎn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。] 6．A.entertainment B．a(chǎn)rgument C．expansion D．struggle A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Wi-Fi本來(lái)只是我們娛樂(lè)和獲取信息的窗口。A項(xiàng)意為“娛樂(lè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)論”；C項(xiàng)意為“擴(kuò)張”；D項(xiàng)意為“斗爭(zhēng)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。] 7．A.strict B．satisfied

18、C．generous D．busy B　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“So we open all our for you.”可知，人們并不滿足于Wi-Fi僅僅是一個(gè)窗口。B項(xiàng)意為“滿足的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)格的”；C項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的”；D項(xiàng)意為“忙碌的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。] 8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors D　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們并不滿足于Wi-Fi僅僅是一個(gè)窗口，所以人們打開(kāi)所有的門來(lái)迎接它。D項(xiàng)意為“門”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“思維”；B項(xiàng)意為“眼睛”；C項(xiàng)意為“出口”，均與語(yǔ)境不符

19、。故選D。] 9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon A　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“If this is an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和他人對(duì)Wi-Fi的這種依賴是不是一種疾病。A項(xiàng)意為“疾病”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“靈感”；C項(xiàng)意為“慣例”；D項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)象”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。] 10．A.recommend B．instruct C．commit D．a(chǎn)dapt C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“if this is an attachment”可知，此處是說(shuō)如果這是對(duì)Wi-Fi的一種

20、依賴，Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無(wú)間嗎？C項(xiàng)意為“保證”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“推薦”；B項(xiàng)意為“教導(dǎo)”；D項(xiàng)意為“適應(yīng)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C。] 11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Can't you take a few days off”可知，Wi-Fi就不能給自己放幾天假以便讓作者和它自己都放松一下嗎？B項(xiàng)意為“放松”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”；C項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)步”；D項(xiàng)意為“平衡”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。] 12．A.raw B．a(chǎn)mbiguous C．strong D．

21、fast D　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥。D項(xiàng)意為“快速的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“不熟練的”；B項(xiàng)意為“模糊的”；C項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)壯的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D。] 13．A.to B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．within A　[考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Wi-Fi是一種能控制人的思想并且使人們能夠隨著它的音調(diào)跳舞的毒藥。dance to...是固定搭配，意為“隨著……跳舞”。故選A。] 14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional

22、 D．a(chǎn)ttractive A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“that anyone can buy”可知，如今Wi-Fi價(jià)格低廉，任何人都可以承擔(dān)得起。A項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，買得起的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳統(tǒng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有吸引力的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。] 15．A.addition B．expert C．companion D．instrument C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.”可知，如今Wi-Fi價(jià)格低廉，任何

23、人都可以承擔(dān)得起，它還成為人們的伴侶。C項(xiàng)意為“伴侶”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“添加”；B項(xiàng)意為“專家”；D項(xiàng)意為“工具”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C。] 16．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom B　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“never be bothered about our health but”可知，毫無(wú)生命的Wi-Fi是絕不會(huì)在意其用戶的健康的，但是用戶們常常擔(dān)心Wi-Fi的“健康”。B項(xiàng)意為“總是，一直”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”；C項(xiàng)意為“絕不”；D項(xiàng)意為“很少”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。] 17．A.selfish B．d

24、ishonest C．responsible D．real D　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“made of flesh and blood”可推知，作者假設(shè)Wi-Fi是擁有血肉之軀的真正的人。D項(xiàng)意為“真正的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“自私的”；B項(xiàng)意為“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D。] 18．A.control B．scold C．comfort D．challenge A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境及本句中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人們離開(kāi)了Wi-Fi不能生活下去。由此可推知，人們被Wi-Fi控

25、制住了。A項(xiàng)意為“控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“安慰”；D項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。] 19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employees B　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，人們被Wi-Fi控制住了，無(wú)法戒掉它。所以人們成了Wi-Fi的奴隸。B項(xiàng)意為“奴隸”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“朋友”；C項(xiàng)意為“同事”；D項(xiàng)意為“雇員”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。] 20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，人們?nèi)缃癖籛i

26、-Fi控制住了，無(wú)法戒掉它。所以作者困惑上幾代人沒(méi)有Wi-Fi是如何存活的。C項(xiàng)意為“存活”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“遭受”；B項(xiàng)意為“連接”；D項(xiàng)意為“沖浪”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2020·咸陽(yáng)市模擬)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office, 1．receiving(receive) patients.Despite being a leading figure in China, Li regards herself as 2.an ordinary medical worker.

27、When the COVID-19 broke out, Li, without any 3.hesitation(hesitate), joined the expert group and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, she handed her proposal 4.that Wuhan should be 5.immediately(immediate

28、) locked down to the central government.It 6.was adopted(adopt) the next day and proven to be 7.effective(effect) later.Constant work allowed her very little time 8.to sleep(sleep)．When a picture of her 9.exhausted(exhaust) face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users shed tears.But Li smiled and said, “I'm in good health”， and continued to “race 10.against time”．Li has been fully committed to her job.No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”．