高中英語考試基礎詞組340條

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1、1. learn ... by heart ?用心學習，記住 2. combine ... with ... ?使...與...結(jié)合/聯(lián)合 3. in that circumstances ?如果那樣的話 4. replace ... with ... ?用...代替... 5. keep a record of ?記錄 6. comment on ... ?對?...?發(fā)表評論 7. at least ?至少 8. expect of/from... ?從...當中期待 9. in return ?作為回報 10. the survey on ... ?關(guān)于...?的調(diào)查

2、 11. differ in... ?在...方面不同 12. emerge from... ?從...出現(xiàn) 13. be satisfied with... 對...滿意 14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色 15. lean over... 彎下身子?俯身于...之上 16. turn out ?結(jié)果是，證明是 17. in silence ?在沉默中 18. burst into laughter ?突然笑出聲來 19. concentrate on ... ?全神貫注于... 20. be replaced by ?被...所取代 21. for

3、the purpose of... ?為了... 22. distinguish ... from ... ?區(qū)分...與... 23. communicate with... ?與...交流 24. one another ?彼此，相互 25. by means of... ?用...的方法 26. at the approach of... ?在...將到的時候 27. differ from... ?與...不同 28. for instance ?舉例來說 29. divide ... into ... ?把...劃分成... 30. enable sb. to do

4、 ... ?使某人能夠做某事 31. wave goodbye ?揮別 32. in sympathy with ?同情，贊成 33. look over ?察看，檢查，從...上面看 34. a lack of... ?缺少... 35. check with... ?與...協(xié)商 36. tend to do... ?趨向于做...，喜歡做... 37. call after ?追喊, 以...命名 38. call for ?要求, 提倡 39. fight against ?與...作戰(zhàn)（敵人之間） 40. fight with ?與...作戰(zhàn)（戰(zhàn)友之間） 41.

5、 agreement on ... ?關(guān)于...?達成的協(xié)議 42. add up ?合計 43. add to ?添加到 44. take ... for example ?以...為例 45. in price ?在價格上 46. in the long run ?從長遠來看，最后 47. on offer ?在出售中 48. choose from... ?從...中挑選 49. be curious about... ?對...感到好奇 50. confront with... ?使面臨，使面對 51. with interest ?有興趣地 52. an ave

6、rage of ... ?平均是... 53. at high altitudes ?在很高的地方　 54. draw one’s attention ?吸引某人的注意力 55. focus on ?集中于，專注于 56. in years to come ?在未來的幾年內(nèi) 57. as a matter of fact ?實際上 58. adopt a positive approach ?采取一種正確的方法 59. wait for ?等待 60. pass through ?經(jīng)過, 通過 61. a sequence of ?一系列的 62. take ... for

7、 granted ?認為...理所當然 63. be aware of/that ?注意到 64. translate into ?翻譯成 65. intend to do ?想要做 66. looking forward to ?期望 67. be built from... ?用...建造 68. a wide variety of 多種多樣的 69. at advanced levels ?在高級范圍內(nèi) 70. carry out ?完成，實施 71. according to ?根據(jù) 72. aim to do ?指望做某事 73. make sacrifices

8、 to do.. ?做出犧牲去做某事 74. in depth ?深入地 75. a series of ?一系列,一連串 76. above all ?首先，最重要的是? 77. after all ?畢竟,究竟 78. ahead of ?在...之前? 79. ahead of time ?提前 80. all at once ?突然，同時? 81. all but ?幾乎;除了...都 82. all of a sudden ?突然? 83. all over ?遍及 84. all over again ?再一次,重新? 85. all the time ?一

9、直,始終 86. all the same ?仍然,照樣的? 87. as regards ?關(guān)于,至于 88. anything but ?根本不 ，決不 89. as a matter of fact ?實際上 90. apart from ?除...外(還有)? 91. as a rule ?通常,照例 92. as a result(of) ?因此,由于? 93. as far as ...be concerned ?就...而言 94. as far as ?遠至,到...程度? 95. as for ?至于,關(guān)于 96. as follows ?如下? 97

10、. as if ?好像,仿怫 98. as good as ?和...幾乎一樣? 99. as usual ?像平常一樣,照例 100. as to ?至于,關(guān)于? 101. all right ?令人滿意的;可以 102. as well ?同樣,也,還? 103.?as well as ?除...外(也),即...又 104. aside from ?除...外(還有)? 105. at a loss ?茫然,不知所措 106. at a time ?一次,每次? 107. at all ?絲毫(不),一點也不 108. at all costs ?不惜一切代價?

11、109. at all events ?不管怎樣,無論如何 110. at all times ?隨時,總是? 111. at any rate ?無論如何,至少 112. at best ?充其量,至多? 113. at first ?最初,起先 114. at first sight ?乍一看,初看起來? 115. at hand ?在手邊,在附近 116. at heart ?內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上? 117. at home ?在家,在國內(nèi) 118. at intervals ?不時,每隔...? 119. at large ?大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 120. at leas

12、t ?至少? 121. at last ?終于 122. at length ?最終,終于? 123. at most ?至多,不超過 124. at no time ?從不,決不? 125. by accident ?偶然 126. at one time ?曾經(jīng),一度;同時? 127. at present ?目前,現(xiàn)在 128. at one's disposal ?任...處理? 129. at the cost of ?以...為代價 130. at the mercy of ?任憑...擺布? 131. at the moment ?此刻,目前 132. a

13、t this rate ?照此速度? 133. at times ?有時,間或? 134. back and forth ?來回地,反復地 135. back of ?在...后面? 136. before long ?不久以后 137. beside point ?離題的,不相干的? 138. beyond question ?毫無疑問 139. by air ?通過航空途徑? 140. by all means ?盡一切辦法,務必 141. by and by ?不久,遲早? 142. by chance ?偶然,碰巧 143. by far ?最,...得多? 1

14、44. by hand ?用手,用體力 145. by itself ?自動地,獨自地? 146. by means of ?用,依靠 147. by mistake ?錯誤地 148. by no means ?決不,并沒有 149. by oneself ?單獨地,獨自地? 150. by reason of ?由于 151. by the way ?順便說說? 152. by virtue of ?借助,由于 153. by way of ?經(jīng)由,通過...方法? 154. due to ?由于,因為 156. each other ?互相? 157. even

15、if/though ?即使,雖然 158. ever so ?非常,極其? 159. every now and then ?時而,偶爾 160. every other ?每隔一個的? 161. except for ?除了...外 162. face to face ?面對面地? 163. far from ?遠非,遠離 164. for ever ?永遠? 165. for good ?永久地 166. for the better ?好轉(zhuǎn)? 167. for the moment ?暫時,目前 168. for the present ?暫時,目前? 169.

16、for the sake of ?為了 170. for the time being ?暫時,眼下? 171. from time to time ?有時,不時地 172. hand in hand ?手拉手?,密切關(guān)聯(lián)? 173. head on ?迎面地,正面的 174. heart and soul ?全心全意地? 175. how about ... ? ...怎么樣 176. in a hurry ?匆忙,急于? 177. in case of ?假如,防備 178. in a moment ?立刻,一會兒? 179. in a sense ?從某種意義上說

17、180. in a way ?在某種程度上? 181. in a word ?簡言之,總之 182. in accordance with ?與...一致,按照? 183. in addition ?另外,加之 184. in addition to ?除...之外(還)? 185. in advance ?預先,事先 186. in all ?總共,合計? 187. in any case ?無論如何 188. in any event ?無論如何? 189. in brief ?簡單地說 190. in charge of ?負責,總管? 191. in common

18、 ?共用的,共有的 192. in consequence(of) ?因此;由于? 193. in debt ?欠債,欠情 194. in detail ?詳細地? 195. in difficulty ?處境困難 196. in effect ?實際上,事實上? 197. in general ?一般來說,大體上 198. in favor of ?支持,贊成? 199. in front of ?面對,在...前 200.?in half ?成兩半? 201. in hand ?在進行中,待辦理 202. in honor of ?為慶祝,為紀念? 203. in

19、itself ?本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 204. in line with ?與...一致? 205. in memory of ?紀念 206. in no case ?決不? 207. in no time ?立即,馬上 208. in no way ?決不? 209. in order ?按順序,按次序 210. in other words ?換句話說? 211. in part ?部分地 212. in particular ?特別,尤其? 213. in person ?親自,本人 214. in place ?在合適的位置? 215. in place of

20、 ?代替,取代,交換 216. in practice ?在實踐中,實際上? 217. in proportion to ?與...成比例 218. in public ?公開地,當眾? 219. in quantity ?大量 220. in question ?正在談論的? 221. in regard to ?關(guān)于,至于 222. in relation to ?關(guān)于,涉及? 223. in return ?作為報答/回報/交換 224. in return for ?作為對...的報答? 225. in short ?簡言之,總之 226. in sight ?被

21、見到;在望? 227. in spite of 盡管 228. in step ?齊步,合拍? 229. in step with ?與...一致/協(xié)調(diào) 230. in tears ?流著淚,在哭著? 231. in the course of ?在...期間/過程中 232. in the distance ?在遠處? 233. in the end ?最后,終于 234. in the event of ?如果...發(fā)生,萬一? 235. in the face of ?即使;在...面前 236. in the first place ?首先? 237. in th

22、e future ?在未來 238. in the least ?絲毫,一點? 239. in (the)light of ?鑒于,由于 240. in the way ?擋道? 241. in the world ?究竟,到底 242. in time ?及時? 243. in touch ?聯(lián)系,接觸 244. in turn ?依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而? 245. in vain ?徒勞,白費力 246. instead of ?代替,而不是? 247. just now ?眼下;剛才 248. little by little ?逐漸地? 249. lots of ?許

23、多 250. many a ?許多? 251. more or less ?或多或少,有點 252. next door ?隔壁的,在隔壁? 253. no doubt ?無疑地 254. no less than ?不少于...;不亞于...? 255. no longer ?不再 256. no more ?不再? 257. no more than ?至多,同...一樣不 258. none other than ?不是別的,正是? 259. on one's guard ?警惕,提防 260. nothing but ?只有,只不過? 261. now and

24、then ?時而,偶爾 262. off and on ?斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地? 263. off duty ?下班 264. on a large/small scale ?大/小規(guī)模地? 265. on account of ?由于 266. on(an/the) average ?平均,通常? 267. on behalf of ?代表 268. on board ?在船(車/飛機)上? 269. on business ?為了公事，出差 270. on condition that ?如果? 271. on duty ?上班,值班 272. on earth ?究竟,

25、到底? 273. on fire ?起火，著火 274. on foot ?步行 275. on guard ?站崗,值班 276. on hand ?在場,在手邊? 277. on occasion(s) ?有時,間或 278. on one's own ?獨立,獨自? 279. on purpose ?故意地 280. on sale ?出售,廉價出售? 281. on schedule ?按時間表,準時 282. on second thoughts ?經(jīng)重新考慮? 283. on the contrary ?正相反 284. on the grounds of

26、?根據(jù),以...為由? 285. on (the) one hand ?一方面 286. on the other hand ?另一方面? 287. on the point of ?即將...的時刻 288. on the road ?在旅途中? 289. on the side ?作為兼職/副業(yè) 290. on the spot ?在場;馬上? 291. on the whole ?總的來說,大體上 292. on time ?準時? 293. once again ?再一次 294. once(and)for all ?一勞永逸地? 295. once in a w

27、hile ?偶爾 296. once more ?再一次? 297. once upon a time ?從前 298. one another ?相互? 299. or else ?否則,要不然 300. or so ?大約,左右? 301. other than ?非;除了 302. out of ?從...中;由于;缺乏? 303. out of breath ?喘不過氣來 304. out of control ?失去控制? 305. out of date ?過時的 306. out of doors ?在戶外? 307. out of order ?出故障的

28、 308. out of place ?不合適的，不在適當?shù)奈恢? 309. out of practice 久不練習,荒疏 310. out of sight ?看不見,在視野外? 311. out of the question ?毫無可能的 312. out of touch ?不聯(lián)系,不接觸? 313. over and over(again) ?一再地,再三地 314. prior at ?在...之前? 315. quite a few ?相當多,不少 316. rather than ?不是...(而是)? 317. regardless of ?不顧,不惜

29、 318. right away ?立即,馬上? 319. speak about ?談及 320. set in ?開始 321. set apart from ?把...區(qū)分開 322. side by side ?肩并肩,一起 323. so far ?迄今為止? 324. sooner or later ?遲早,早晚 325. step by step ?逐步地? 326. such as ?例如,諸如 327. thanks to ?由于,多虧? 328. that is (to say) ?就是說,即 329. to the point ?切中要害,切題?

30、330. under control ?處于控制之下 331. under the circumstances ?這種情況下? 332. up to date ?在進行中 333. up to ?多達;直到;勝任;取決于? 334. what if ?假使...將會怎樣 335. what about ?...怎么樣? 336. with respect to ?如果...將怎樣 337. with regard to ?關(guān)于,至于? 338. without question ?關(guān)于,至于 339. with the exception of ?除...之外? 340. word for word ?逐字地